Baptist Eye Surgeons

How Your Diet Impacts Eye Health: Foods That Support Vision

Sun, 12 Apr 2026 17:11:43 GMT

How Your Diet Impacts Eye Health: Foods That Support Vision

Your diet influences more than just general wellness; it also helps protect your eyesight. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we take a forward-looking approach to eye health, with nutrition as an important factor for long-term vision. While diet alone cannot prevent all eye conditions, specific nutrients contribute to healthy eye function and may reduce the risk of future vision problems.

The Connection Between Nutrition and Eye Health

Your eyes require a consistent supply of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to function well. Poor nutrition can lead to oxidative stress, which may damage sensitive eye structures like the retina, lens, and macula. A balanced, nutrient-packed diet supports these tissues and encourages long-term eye health.

Good nutrition complements routine eye care by supporting the body’s natural defenses and maintaining healthy circulation, both of which are important for eye health.

Key Nutrients That Support Vision

Certain nutrients are especially important for eye health. These include:

• Vitamin A – supports the retina and maintains healthy night vision
• Vitamin C – an antioxidant that protects eye tissues from oxidative damage
• Vitamin E – helps support cell health and may protect against age-related damage
• Omega-3 fatty acids – support tear generation and overall eye surface health
• Lutein and zeaxanthin – antioxidants within the macula that help filter harmful light
• Zinc – plays a part in supporting vitamin A and supporting retinal function

Regularly including these nutrients in your diet may help preserve clear, healthy vision.

Foods That Help Promote Eye Health

A variety of whole foods can offer essential nutrients for eye health. Beneficial options include:ch and kale
• Carrots and sweet potatoes
• Citrus fruits and berries
• Nuts and seeds
• Salmon, tuna, and other fatty fish
• Eggs
• Bell peppers and broccoli

These foods contain antioxidants, healthy fats, and vitamins that support various aspects of vision and eye comfort.

Diet and Common Eye Concerns

A healthy set of habits may reduce the risk of certain eye conditions over time. Nutrient-rich foods support those concerned about age-related macular changes, dry eye symptoms, and general vision maintenance. Healthy eating also helps control conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, which might impact eye health if uncontrolled.

Nutrition is important, but it is most effective when combined with regular eye exams and early detection of possible issues. Comprehensive Eye Care Matters

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, protecting your vision goes beyond treating symptoms. We help patients understand daily habits that support lifelong eye health. Routine comprehensive exams enable our specialists to monitor vision changes, assess eye health, and recommend personal care.

Supporting Healthy Vision Every Day

Making healthy food choices is another way to care for your eyes. Including foods rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and healthy fats supports your vision, plus overall eye health.

If you have questions about your eye health or need an exam, Baptist Eye Surgeons is here to help. Schedule an appointment to take an active step in protecting your vision.

Eye Floaters & Flashes: When Are They a Warning Sign?

Sun, 12 Apr 2026 17:02:46 GMT

Eye Floaters & Flashes: When Are They a Warning Sign?

Noticing small specks drifting across your vision or brief flashes of light can be unsettling. While eye floaters and flashes are often harmless, they can sometimes signal a more serious eye condition. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, our specialists emphasize recognizing changes in your vision and knowing when to seek prompt evaluation to protect your eye health.

What Are Eye Floaters and Flashes?

Eye floaters appear as tiny spots, threads, or shadowy shapes that move across your field of vision. They are typically caused by small clumps in the gel-like substance of the eye known as the vitreous. Flashes may appear as brief streaks or bursts of light, often noticeable in dim light.

These symptoms are commonly associated with natural aging changes in the eye. As the vitreous shrinks, it can detach from the retina, creating floaters and occasional flashes.

Common Causes of Floaters and Flashes

In many cases, floaters and flashes are a typical part of aging and do not require treatment. However, they can also be linked to other conditions, including:
• Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD)
• Minor eye injuries
• Inflammation inside the eye
• Complications related to nearsightedness

While these causes are often manageable, it is important to monitor symptoms for any sudden changes.

When Floaters and Flashes May Be a Warning Sign

Although many cases are benign, a sudden increase in floaters or flashes can signal a serious problem, like a retinal tear or detachment. These issues require urgent medical attention to prevent permanent vision loss.

Warning signs to watch for include:
• A sudden shower of new floaters
• Frequent or persistent flashes of light
• A dark shadow or “curtain” over part of your vision
• Blurred or decreased vision

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek urgent eye care right away.

Comprehensive Eye Evaluation

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, evaluating floaters and flashes begins with a thorough eye examination. Our ophthalmologists use advanced diagnostic tools to examine the retina and vitreous, ensuring underlying issues are discovered quickly and accurately.

Early detection is key. Identifying retinal problems early allows for timely treatment and improves outcomes.

Treatment and Management Options

Treatment depends on the root of your symptoms. In many cases, no immediate intervention is needed, and floaters may become less noticeable over time. However, if a retinal tear or detachment is detected, prompt treatment such as laser therapy or surgery may be necessary.

Our team works alongside each patient to determine the most appropriate course of action based on their specific condition and overall ocular health.

Protecting Your Vision

Regular eye exams are vital for maintaining healthy vision. Even if floaters seem minor, regular exams help monitor changes and catch potential concerns early.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we are dedicated to ensuring comprehensive, patient-focused eye care. From routine exams to urgent evaluations, our goal is to help patients sustain clear, healthy vision at every stage of life.

If you notice new floaters, flashes, or changes in your vision, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment with Baptist Eye Surgeons to make sure your eyes receive the expert care they deserve.

Digital Eye Strain: How to Protect Your Eyes in a Screen-Filled World

Tue, 06 Jan 2026 18:40:49 GMT

Digital Eye Strain: How to Protect Your Eyes in a Screen-Filled World

In today’s technology-driven world, it’s nearly impossible to escape screens. From smartphones and tablets to computers and televisions, our eyes are constantly exposed to digital displays. While these devices have revolutionized the way we work, learn, and connect, they’ve also brought a modern eye health challenge: digital eye strain, also known as computer vision syndrome. Understanding what causes this condition, recognizing its symptoms, and learning how to protect your eyes are essential for maintaining long-term visual comfort and health.

What Is Digital Eye Strain?

Digital eye strain refers to a group of eye and vision-related problems that result from prolonged screen use. On average, adults spend over 7 hours a day in front of screens—whether working on a computer, scrolling through social media, or streaming videos. This constant visual demand can tire the eyes and cause discomfort.

When we look at digital screens, our eyes have to focus and refocus repeatedly, often on small text and bright images. Unlike reading a printed page, screen viewing involves glare, contrast, and pixelated edges, all of which make the eyes work harder. Over time, this leads to strain and fatigue.

Common Symptoms of Digital Eye Strain

Digital eye strain can manifest in various ways, depending on the duration and intensity of screen exposure. Common symptoms include:

Eye discomfort or fatigue after extended screen time
Dry eyes or a burning sensation due to reduced blinking
Blurred or double vision
Headaches, especially around the eyes and forehead
Neck and shoulder pain from poor posture while using devices
Difficulty focusing on distant objects after looking at a screen for long periods

If you notice these symptoms occurring frequently—especially during or after using digital devices—it’s a sign your eyes are being overworked.

Why Do Screens Cause Eye Strain?

Several factors contribute to digital eye strain:

Reduced Blinking: Studies show that people blink 50% less while using digital screens. Less blinking means the eyes dry out faster, leading to irritation.
Poor Ergonomics: Sitting too close to the screen, having an incorrect monitor height, or working under poor lighting conditions can increase strain.
Blue Light Exposure: Digital screens emit blue light, which can scatter more easily than other light wavelengths, reducing visual contrast and increasing glare. Prolonged blue light exposure may also disrupt sleep patterns.
Uncorrected Vision Problems: Even minor refractive errors, such as astigmatism or presbyopia, can make screen viewing more difficult if not corrected with the right prescription lenses.
Extended Screen Time Without Breaks: The longer you look at a screen without resting your eyes, the greater the strain.

Practical Tips to Reduce Digital Eye Strain

The good news is that digital eye strain is manageable—and often preventable—with simple lifestyle adjustments and proper eye care habits.

1. Follow the 20-20-20 Rule

One of the most effective ways to prevent digital eye strain is the 20-20-20 rule . Every 20 minutes, look at an object about 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This gives your eyes a chance to relax and refocus, reducing fatigue.

2. Adjust Screen Settings

Modify your device settings to reduce strain:

Brightness: Match your screen brightness to the lighting in your environment.
Text Size: Increase font size for easier reading.
Contrast: Adjust the contrast to make text stand out more clearly.
Night Mode or Blue Light Filter: Use built-in features or apps that reduce blue light emission, especially in the evening.

3. Maintain Proper Distance and Posture

Your screen should be about an arm’s length away (20–24 inches) and positioned slightly below eye level. Sit with your back straight, shoulders relaxed, and feet flat on the floor. A supportive chair and properly adjusted workstation can prevent neck and back strain that often accompanies eye fatigue.

4. Reduce Glare

Glare from windows, lights, or shiny surfaces can increase eye strain. To minimize glare:

Use anti-reflective screen coatings or filters.
Adjust lighting in the room to avoid direct reflections on your screen.
Position your screen perpendicular to windows rather than in front of or behind them.

5. Blink More Often

It may sound simple, but consciously reminding yourself to blink can make a big difference. Frequent blinking helps moisten your eyes and prevent dryness and irritation.

6. Use Artificial Tears if Needed

If your eyes feel dry, lubricating eye drops (preferably preservative-free) can help relieve discomfort. However, consult an eye specialist before using any over-the-counter products to ensure they’re right for your condition.

7. Optimize Your Workspace Lighting

Avoid harsh fluorescent lighting. Instead, use soft, evenly distributed light. If possible, use desk lamps that direct light downward rather than into your eyes or onto your screen.

8. Schedule Regular Eye Exams

Routine comprehensive eye exams are essential for detecting and correcting vision problems that may contribute to digital eye strain. Your ophthalmologist can assess your visual needs and prescribe computer glasses or lens coatings designed for screen use.

The Role of Nutrition and Lifestyle

Your diet and lifestyle choices also play a role in maintaining healthy eyes. Nutrients like vitamin A, omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin help support the retina and prevent dryness. Foods rich in these nutrients—such as carrots, spinach, salmon, and eggs—should be part of your daily meals.

Additionally, staying hydrated, getting enough sleep, and balancing screen time with outdoor activities can improve eye comfort and overall visual health. Natural light exposure, especially during the day, helps regulate your circadian rhythm and reduces the risk of eye fatigue.

When to Seek Professional Help

While mild eye strain can often be relieved with rest and simple adjustments, persistent discomfort may indicate an underlying issue. You should consult an eye care specialist if you experience:

Chronic headaches or blurred vision
Ongoing eye pain or redness
Difficulty focusing at different distances
Symptoms that persist even after resting your eyes

A comprehensive eye exam can identify problems like dry eye syndrome, refractive errors, or other ocular conditions that may be worsening your symptoms.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of digital eye strain or have concerns about your vision, our experts at Baptist Eye Surgeons are here to help. Our team provides comprehensive eye exams, personalized treatment plans, and guidance on maintaining optimal eye health in a screen-filled world. Don’t let digital discomfort affect your quality of life— schedule an appointment with us today and give your eyes the care they deserve.

Are Headaches Linked to Your Eye Issues?

Tue, 09 Dec 2025 17:28:17 GMT

Are Headaches Linked to Your Eye Issues?

Most of us reach for a painkiller when a headache strikes, assuming it’s stress, dehydration, or lack of sleep. But what if the pain isn’t in your head, but it’s in your eyes? The connection between eye health and headaches is more common than many realize, and understanding it can often reveal simple, fixable causes behind chronic discomfort.

Here’s how your eyes might be behind those headaches, and what you can do about it.

1. The Overlooked Link Between Headaches and Vision

Eye-related headaches often begin subtly, as a dull ache behind the eyes after hours of reading, or as pressure that worsens with screen time. This happens when your eyes strain to focus due to uncorrected vision problems or fatigue in the muscles that control movement and focus.

Routine vision exams are your first line of defense. They don’t just check how clearly you see; they also detect focusing problems, early signs of disease, and even changes in the optic nerve that can lead to recurring pain if left untreated. The sooner the cause is identified, the faster you can find relief, no painkillers required.

2. Digital Eye Strain

The screen-heavy lifestyle, causing digital eye strain (or computer vision syndrome), has become a leading reason behind tension headaches. Staring at devices for long hours makes your eyes work harder to focus and blink less often, leading to dryness and muscle fatigue.

If your headache hits after a day of scrolling or spreadsheets, screens may be the culprit. Adjusting lighting, following the 20-20-20 rule (look 20 feet away every 20 minutes for 20 seconds), and ensuring your glasses have blue-light protection can significantly reduce strain. Pairing these small changes with regular hydration and posture correction can make your workday a lot easier on your eyes and your head.

3. The Role of Refractive Errors

When your eyes are working overtime to compensate for refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, headaches can quickly follow. These occur when light entering the eye doesn’t focus properly on the retina, forcing your visual system to constantly adjust.

Common signs include headaches that appear after reading, driving at night, or looking at distant objects for too long. Corrective lenses or contact prescriptions tailored to your exact needs can dramatically reduce both eye strain and the frequency of headaches. The right correction brings your world back into focus, clearly and comfortably.

4. Eye Muscle Imbalance

Even if your vision is clear, how your eyes work together matters. When the muscles that control both eyes are slightly misaligned (a condition known as binocular vision dysfunction), your brain has to work overtime to fuse two slightly different images into one.

This constant effort can lead to eyestrain, blurred vision, and frequent headaches, particularly after activities that require intense focus like reading or driving. Eye exercises, prism lenses, or other targeted therapies can help restore alignment and reduce this hidden source of tension. When your eyes move in sync, your entire visual system relaxes, and so does your mind.

5. Glaucoma and Eye Pressure Headaches

Headaches can also be a symptom of underlying glaucoma , a condition where fluid buildup increases pressure inside the eye and gradually damages the optic nerve. Unlike tension headaches, these often come with eye pain, halos around lights, or nausea.

Since glaucoma progresses quietly, regular screening is essential, especially for adults over 40 or those with a family history of the condition. Managing eye pressure through medication or surgery not only preserves vision; it can also eliminate the associated headaches that stem from ocular stress.

6. Cataracts and Light Sensitivity

Changes in the eye’s natural lens, known as cataracts , can scatter incoming light, making the world appear hazy or overly bright. This increased glare forces your eyes to strain for clarity, often leading to fatigue-induced headaches.

If you find yourself squinting in daylight or struggling with headlights at night, it might not be your environment but your lens. Cataract evaluation and surgery restore natural light balance, helping you see and feel better. Clearer vision often means fewer headaches, especially in bright settings.

7. The Cornea Connection

The cornea , the eye’s clear outer surface, plays a key role in focusing light. When it’s irritated, whether from dryness, scarring, or inflammation, your eyes may reflexively squint or blink excessively to compensate, triggering headaches over time.

Simple steps like using lubricating drops, managing screen time, or treating underlying conditions such as keratitis can ease corneal stress. A healthy cornea not only sharpens vision but also prevents the chain reaction of discomfort that ends with a throbbing headache.

8. Eye Infections and Inflammation

Eye infections , allergies, or inflammatory conditions like uveitis can create pain that radiates around the eye and into the head. This is because the same nerves serve both the eyes and the surrounding areas of the face.

Prompt medical evaluation helps identify whether inflammation or infection is the root cause.
Timely use of medication or antibiotic drops can relieve both the eye condition and the headaches it triggers, reinforcing how closely eye health and head health are connected.

Seeing Relief Differently

Headaches and eye strain are a reminder that your vision deserves more attention than it usually gets. Pairing vision exams with good habits, regular breaks from screens, a balanced diet rich in omega-3s, and staying hydrated supports long-term eye and neurological health. Prevention may sound simple, but in eye care, it’s often the most powerful treatment of all.

Baptist Eye Surgeons are your trusted experts in complete vision and eye health care, combining precision, technology, and compassion to keep your eyes and head feeling their best. Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with us today and discover how expert vision care can bring you lasting clarity, comfort, and peace of mind.

Navigating the Spectrum of Visual Impairment

Mon, 17 Nov 2025 14:59:57 GMT

Navigating the Spectrum of Visual Impairment

When thinking about vision problems, many people imagine someone who cannot see anything at all. But the truth is, visual impairment exists on a wide spectrum—from mild changes that slightly blur your vision to complete loss of sight. Understanding where you fall on that spectrum and knowing when to seek help can make all the difference in preserving your eye health and overall quality of life.

What Is Visual Impairment?

Visual impairment describes any decrease in vision that cannot be fully corrected with standard eyeglasses, contact lenses, medication, or surgery. It affects how a person sees the world and may interfere with daily activities such as reading, driving, recognizing faces, or simply moving around safely.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, the mission is to preserve and restore the gift of sight through expert medical and surgical care. Their team helps patients at every stage of the visual spectrum—from minor changes in clarity to complex eye diseases.

Visual impairment generally falls into four categories:

Mild impairment: You can still see clearly enough to function, but vision may be slightly blurry or you may experience eye fatigue.
Moderate impairment: Tasks like reading, driving at night, or recognizing people from a distance become difficult.
Severe impairment: Vision loss is substantial and cannot be adequately corrected, making daily life more challenging.
Legal blindness: Vision is extremely limited or reduced to light perception.

It’s important to remember that even mild impairment deserves attention—early detection and treatment are the best tools for protecting your sight.

Why Vision Loss Happens

There are many causes of visual impairment, and each person’s experience is unique. Baptist Eye Surgeons provides care for a wide range of conditions, including cataracts, corneal disease, diabetic eye disease, glaucoma, retinal issues, and more.

Some common causes include:

Refractive issues: Even with corrective lenses, some eyes cannot focus properly due to changes in the lens or cornea.
Cataracts: Clouding of the eye’s natural lens causes dim, hazy vision that often worsens with time.
Glaucoma: Increased eye pressure damages the optic nerve, leading to gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision.
Diabetic eye disease: High blood sugar can damage blood vessels in the retina, causing vision loss if untreated.
Corneal disorders: Injury, infection, or thinning of the cornea can distort or blur vision.
Retinal and macular problems: These affect the back of the eye, where images are processed, often reducing sharpness or central vision.

Because many of these conditions develop slowly, routine eye exams are essential for catching problems early—before permanent damage occurs.

Recognizing the Warning Signs

It’s easy to dismiss early vision changes as a normal part of aging, but doing so can allow eye disease to progress unnoticed. Be alert for signs such as:

Blurry or dim vision
Difficulty reading or focusing on small details
Increased sensitivity to light or glare
Seeing halos around lights, especially when driving at night
Trouble judging distances or bumping into objects
Needing brighter light for close work
Faded or dull colors
Narrowing of side vision
Eye strain, headaches, or fatigue after visual tasks

If you experience any of these symptoms—especially if they worsen over time—schedule a comprehensive eye exam.

What Can Be Done?

The good news is that vision loss is not an all-or-nothing condition. There are many ways to manage, slow, or even reverse certain types of impairment. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, treatment plans are customized to each patient’s needs and diagnosis.

1. Routine Eye Exams

Regular checkups are the foundation of eye health. Many serious eye conditions, such as glaucoma or diabetic retinopathy, develop silently before symptoms appear. Comprehensive eye exams can detect changes early and allow for timely intervention.

2. Corrective Lenses and Vision Aids

For those with mild to moderate impairment, updated eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions may improve clarity. Some patients also benefit from low-vision aids such as magnifiers, special lighting, or digital reading devices that enlarge text.

3. Medical and Surgical Treatments

Depending on the underlying cause, several medical and surgical options can restore or protect vision:

Cataract surgery replaces the clouded natural lens with a clear artificial lens, dramatically improving vision.
Glaucoma treatments —including medications, laser procedures, or surgery—help control eye pressure and protect the optic nerve.
Diabetic eye disease management may involve laser therapy, injections, or close monitoring to prevent further damage.
Corneal surgery or transplants can restore clarity and function to a damaged cornea.
Retina and macular procedures target the delicate tissues responsible for detailed vision, often preserving central sight.

4. Lifestyle Adjustments and Support

Simple changes at home and work can make a big difference. Ensure rooms are well-lit, reduce glare, and use contrasting colors for easier navigation. If you have moderate or severe vision loss, orientation and mobility training can improve independence and confidence.

Additionally, protecting your overall health supports your vision. Manage blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol, eat a diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids, and wear UV-protective sunglasses outdoors.

Why Understanding the Spectrum Matters

Vision is one of our most vital senses, influencing how we connect with the world. Even mild visual impairment can impact independence, emotional well-being, and safety. Recognizing that vision loss exists on a spectrum helps remove the stigma that vision problems are “all or nothing.”

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, patients receive personalized care that meets them where they are—whether that means routine monitoring, surgical treatment, or rehabilitation for more advanced impairment. Their team’s goal is simple: to preserve and restore sight whenever possible.

What You Should Do Next

If you’ve noticed changes in your vision, don’t wait until they interfere with your daily life. Take these steps to protect your eyes:

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Even if you think your vision is fine, routine exams detect problems early.
Share your medical history. Conditions like diabetes or hypertension can directly impact your eyes.
Ask questions. Understanding your diagnosis and treatment options empowers you to take control of your care.
Stay consistent with follow-up visits. Eye health can change over time, and ongoing care ensures the best outcomes.
Adopt healthy habits. Maintain a healthy diet, stay active, and protect your eyes from UV light.

Final Thoughts

Visual impairment isn’t a single condition—it’s a spectrum that can affect anyone, at any age, in different ways. Recognizing where you fall on that spectrum is the first step toward protecting your vision and maintaining your independence.

Whether you’re experiencing mild blurriness or facing a more serious diagnosis, compassionate and expert care is available to help you see your best and live fully.

If you’re ready to take charge of your eye health, contact Baptist Eye Surgeons today. Their experienced team is dedicated to providing the highest quality care, from preventive exams to advanced surgical solutions—helping you achieve clearer, healthier vision for years to come.

Contact Lens Safety: Best Practices for Fall Activities

Mon, 06 Oct 2025 14:21:47 GMT

Contact Lens Safety: Best Practices for Fall Activities

Fall is one of the most beautiful seasons, with crisp air, colorful leaves, and endless opportunities to be outdoors. If you wear contact lenses , it’s also a time when your eyes need a little extra care. Between the cooler air, windy weather, and seasonal allergies, your lenses and your eyes can face more challenges than you might expect.

Let’s walk through the safest ways to wear your lenses this fall—and keep your eyes healthy all season long.

Why Fall Conditions Can Be Tough on Contact Lens Wearers

You might not think of fall as a “high-risk” time for your eyes, but the change in weather and seasonal activities can create some sneaky hazards.

Dryer Air: Cooler temperatures often mean drier indoor air from heating systems, which can cause your contacts to feel dry or sticky.
Dust and Debris: Raking leaves, hiking trails, or doing yard work stirs up dirt, pollen, and tiny plant particles that can easily get trapped under your lenses.
Seasonal Allergies: Fall allergens like ragweed and mold spores can make your eyes itchy and watery, which can be miserable if you’re wearing contacts.
Halloween Hazards: Decorative or non-prescription costume lenses, often sold online or in novelty shops, can cause serious infections or scratches if they’re not properly fitted and approved by an eye doctor.

Understanding these seasonal challenges is the first step to protecting your eyes.

Best Practices for Fall Contact Lens Safety

Here are some tips tailored for the unique challenges of fall. Incorporating them into your routine can make all the difference during this season.

Keep Your Hands Clean—Every Single Time

Whether you’re slipping your contacts in before a fall festival or taking them out after a football game, clean hands are your best defense against infection. Always wash your hands with soap and water, not hand sanitizer, before handling your lenses. Dry them completely with a lint-free towel so you don’t transfer fibers into your eyes.

Sleeping in Contact Lenses

After a long day of hard work, it may be tempting to leave your contact lens in your eye. Do not do this! Doing so greatly increases the risk of eye infections and irritation. When your eyes are closed for long periods, oxygen flow to the cornea is reduced, and contact lenses can further block that supply. This creates a warm, moist environment where bacteria can grow, leading to conditions like bacterial infections , which can be painful and potentially cause permanent vision loss .

Switch to Dailies for Dirty Work

If you’re about to tackle that mountain of leaves in your yard or play a dusty game of flag football, consider wearing daily disposable contact lenses. Dailies are fantastic because you can just wear them for the day and then toss them away. You don’t have to worry about cleaning them after they’ve been exposed to a dusty, germ-filled environment. It's a simple, hygienic solution that minimizes your risk of bringing allergens and debris from a messy activity back into your clean home and routine.

Combat Fall Dryness

The cooler, drier air can make your eyes feel parched and your lenses uncomfortable. A great way to combat this is by keeping a bottle of lubricating eye drops specifically formulated for contact lens wearers handy. These drops help rehydrate your eyes and your lenses, providing instant relief and making your lenses feel more comfortable for longer.

If your eyes feel consistently dry , try giving them a break. Wear your glasses for a few days to let your eyes recover and get rehydrated.

The Power of Sunglasses

Sunglasses aren’t just for sunny summer days; they are fantastic for fall. A good pair of sunglasses, especially a wraparound style, will protect your eyes from the sun's UV rays. They will also act as a barrier against wind, dust, pollen, and debris.

Be Mindful During Fall Sports

While contacts give you an edge in sports by providing unobstructed vision, they don’t provide any physical protection. For contact sports like football or basketball, or any activity that involves fast-moving objects, you need to take an extra step. Always wear protective sports eyewear, such as shatterproof goggles, over your contact lenses. This equipment is designed to withstand impact and can prevent a career-ending or sight-threatening eye injury.

Post-Activity Cleanse

After a long day of raking leaves, hiking, or playing outside, your eyes have been exposed to a lot. Even if you don't feel any immediate irritation, it's a good idea to remove your contact lenses, thoroughly clean them, and let your eyes breathe for a while before bed. If your eyes feel particularly irritated or itchy, it’s a good time to give them a break and switch to your glasses for the rest of the evening.

Don't Let Allergies Linger

If you're an allergy sufferer , you know how tempting it can be to rub your itchy eyes. But rubbing your eyes with a contact lens is a recipe for disaster. The friction can cause a corneal abrasion, and the pressure can damage the delicate surface of your eye.

If your allergies are flaring up, talk to your eye doctor about prescription eye drops that can be used with your contacts. These can often calm down the allergic reaction and prevent you from having to rub your eyes.

How Can Baptist Eye Surgeons Help

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , we know your eyes don’t take a season off. Whether you need help with seasonal dryness, a safe contact lens fitting, or treatment for an eye infection, our team is here to keep your vision clear and healthy.

We can help you:

Choose contact lenses that suit your lifestyle and seasonal needs.
Manage fall allergies without giving up your lenses.
Fit specialty contacts for unique vision needs.
Treat eye conditions early before they cause lasting damage.

If you have any questions about your contact lenses, our team at Baptist Eye Surgeons can help. We want to be your partner in vision care, helping you see clearly and safely through every season of your life. Call us at (865) 413-5433 to schedule a visit today to get clear answers and real relief!

Managing Fall Allergies: Protecting Your Eyes from Seasonal Irritants

Mon, 01 Sep 2025 10:00:59 GMT

Managing Fall Allergies: Protecting Your Eyes from Seasonal Irritants

People enjoy fall because it brings cool weather, colorful leaves, and some cozy traditions. However, many also dread fall because it is also the season that brings sneezing, congestion, itchy skin, and irritated eyes. If your eyes feel red, watery, or itchy during fall, you're not alone.

Let us walk you through what causes fall eye allergies, how they affect your eyes, and what you can do to manage symptoms and protect your vision.

Fall Triggers to Watch Out For

Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, happen when the eyes react to something in the environment. When your body senses these triggers, it releases histamines, which cause swelling, itching, and watering in your eyes. Here are some of the main triggers in fall:

Ragweed: This plant, which looks pretty ordinary, makes a crazy amount of tiny pollen bits. These bits are super light and can float for miles in the wind. Ragweed season usually lasts from late summer until the first cold day in winter.
Mold Spores: Mold can also grow inside your house, especially in damp places like basements or bathrooms. They send out tiny invisible "spores" into the air. When you're playing in leaves or walking in the woods, these spores can get kicked up and float into your eyes.
Dust Mites: These tiny bugs love warm, slightly humid places like your bed, couches, and carpets. Their droppings can get stirred up in the air when you close up your house for fall and turn on the heat. For many people, this causes itchy, watery eyes even when they're inside.
Pet Dander: Sometimes, pet dander (tiny flakes of skin from pets) can also bother your eyes, especially in the fall when pets spend more time inside, making their dander build up more in your home.

Differentiating Eye Allergies from Other Conditions

It’s easy to mistake eye allergies for other problems like viral conjunctivitis (pink eye) or dry eye syndrome. Allergies typically cause itchy, watery, and red eyes, often affecting both eyes at the same time. Unlike infections, they aren’t contagious and respond well to antihistamines and cool compresses.

Viral conjunctivitis may begin in one eye and spread to the other, often appearing alongside cold symptoms like a runny nose or sore throat. This type is contagious and usually clears up with rest and proper hygiene. Dry eye syndrome causes a stinging or gritty sensation and blurry vision, particularly after long hours on screens. It’s not contagious, and treatment often involves lubricating drops and adjustments to screen time or air quality.

If your symptoms persist or become more severe, it’s best to check in with an eye care provider to get a clear diagnosis and proper treatment.

Eye-Friendly Tips for Managing Fall Allergies

Lifestyle changes and smart habits can make a huge difference in managing your fall eye allergies.

Keeping Windows Closed

When the weather starts to cool down, it's tempting to throw open the windows to let in crisp autumn air. Keeping them closed during peak pollen times, usually mid-morning to early evening, can help you avoid outdoor allergens. Alternately, you can air conditioning or air purifiers with HEPA filters to maintain indoor air quality.

Tackle Dust and Dander

Regularly vacuum your carpets and upholstered furniture, ideally with a vacuum cleaner that has a HEPA filter. Damp-dust hard surfaces to trap allergens instead of just pushing them around. You can also regularly wash sheets, pillowcases, and blankets in hot water to kill dust mites and wash away droppings.

Use Protective Eyewear

If you're raking leaves, walking through wooded areas, or spending time outdoors, wear sunglasses or protective glasses. This helps prevent particles like pollen, mold spores, and dust from coming into direct contact with your eyes. Even simple wraparound sunglasses can create a helpful barrier between your eyes and fall allergens.

Rinse Your Eyes Gently

After spending time outside, especially on dry and windy days, consider using preservative-free artificial tears to rinse allergens out of your eyes. These over-the-counter drops can flush away pollen, soothe irritation, and keep your eyes hydrated without the risk of overuse side effects.

Avoid Rubbing Your Eyes

It’s tempting to rub when your eyes itch—but doing so can worsen inflammation and potentially damage the delicate tissues around your eyes. Instead, use a cool, damp compress over your closed eyelids to relieve itching and reduce puffiness without causing more irritation.

When to Seek Professional Help

While many cases of allergic conjunctivitis can be managed at home, some symptoms require medical attention. It’s a good idea to schedule a visit with your eye care provider if:

Your eye allergy symptoms are severe, cause significant pain, affect your vision, or make you extremely sensitive to light.
You're seeing a thick, yellow, or green discharge from your eyes, as this could indicate a bacterial infection rather than just allergies.
Your symptoms don't improve, or they actually get worse, despite trying various over-the-counter treatments for several days.
You're just not sure what's causing your eye discomfort, or if you have other eye conditions that might make self-treatment risky.

Our experienced team at Baptist Eye Surgeons can confirm whether you’re dealing with allergies or another condition like viral conjunctivitis or dry eye. Once our doctors know the cause, they can recommend a treatment plan that works for your lifestyle and comfort.

By understanding your triggers and using smart prevention strategies, you can stay clear-eyed and comfortable throughout the season. If you’re struggling with itchy, red, or watery eyes this fall, however, we at Baptist Eye Surgeons can help. Call us at (865) 413-5433 to schedule a visit today to get clear answers and real relief!

Recognizing and Treating Summer Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Fri, 01 Aug 2025 10:00:16 GMT

Recognizing and Treating Summer Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Summer brings sunshine, vacations, and poolside fun, but the season also increases the risk of conjunctivitis. As temperatures rise, so does exposure to irritants like chlorine, pollen, dust, and bacteria, all of which can inflame the thin tissue that lines your eyes.

Here’s an overview to help you understand how to recognize, treat, and prevent summer conjunctivitis.

What Is Summer Conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is the inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of your eye and the inside of your eyelids. When this thin tissue becomes irritated or infected, the eye turns red or pink, giving the condition its nickname: pink eye .

While conjunctivitis can strike at any time, summer introduces a unique set of triggers. This season, people are more likely to swim in pools, visit crowded places, and spend time outdoors, all of which can increase the risk of infection or irritation.

Types of Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis comes in various forms, and some are highly contagious. During the summer, you typically see an increase in three primary types:

Viral Conjunctivitis

This is typically caused by adenoviruses, a family of viruses responsible for the common cold and other upper respiratory infections. Its highly contagious nature means it can spread rapidly, especially in environments where people are in close contact. It frequently starts in one eye and then, almost inevitably, spreads to the other within a few days. Accompanying symptoms often include a sore throat, runny nose, or fever.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

This results from an infection from bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae. This type is also highly contagious and often presents with a more noticeable, thick discharge that can be yellow, green, or white. This discharge can be so substantial that it causes eyelids to stick together, particularly after sleep, making it difficult to open the eyes in the morning. Unwashed hands, contaminated surfaces, or even shared personal items can increase transmission risks.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Unlike viral or bacterial pink eye, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious. It’s triggered when your eyes react to allergens like pollen, grass, mold spores, or pet dander, common in the warmer months. If you suffer from seasonal allergies, you’re more prone to this type of conjunctivitis. Rubbing your eyes may feel tempting, but it only worsens the inflammation.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Summer conjunctivitis can look different depending on the cause, but a few hallmark signs are common:

Red or pink coloration of the whites of the eyes
Itchy or burning sensation
Watery or thick discharge (clear in allergies or viral, yellow/green in bacterial)
Crusty eyelids or lashes in the morning
Swollen eyelids
Increased tear production
A gritty feeling in the eye
Light sensitivity in more severe cases

If symptoms include pain, vision changes, or intense sensitivity to light, it’s time to contact an ophthalmologist or eye surgeon.

How to Prevent Summer Conjunctivitis

Staying healthy during the summer means taking a few extra steps to protect your eyes. Here are some prevention strategies that can help you avoid conjunctivitis:

Wear swim goggles in chlorinated pools to protect against eye irritation and bacteria.
Use allergy medications if you're sensitive to pollen, grass, or dust mites.
Avoid sharing personal items like towels, eye makeup, or contact lens solutions.
Keep your hands clean, especially when traveling, after using public transport, or before touching your face.
Regularly disinfect items like sunglasses, phones, and doorknobs.
Take care of contact lenses by following proper cleaning and storage procedures. Never use tap water on lenses, and don’t wear them while swimming.

If you have a known allergy or previous bouts of conjunctivitis during the summer, consider seeing an eye specialist before allergy season kicks in to get a head start on treatment.

How Is Conjunctivitis Diagnosed?

A trained eye specialist can typically diagnose conjunctivitis based on symptoms and a basic eye examination. If symptoms don’t improve or are severe, a swab may be taken to identify the specific cause, such as a bacterial or viral infection.

It’s important to note that advanced diagnostic tools ensure accurate evaluation. Quick and proper diagnosis helps guide effective treatment and prevents unnecessary complications.

Treatment Options

The treatment approach for conjunctivitis varies significantly based on its cause. Here are some common approaches taken by eye care specialists:

Viral Conjunctivitis

There is no direct cure for viral conjunctivitis, as it’s caused by a virus, much like the common cold. In most cases, it runs its course within 7 to 10 days. It is recommended to use cool compresses to relieve discomfort in the eye and reduce inflammation. Lubricating eye drops can also help prevent infection from spreading. Specialists generally suggest staying home from work, school, or group activities if your eyes are red and watering.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Unlike the viral form, bacterial conjunctivitis can be treated effectively with prescription antibiotic eye drops or ointments. These help reduce the infection’s duration and limit its contagious period. Most people notice improvement within 2 to 3 days of starting antibiotics. You should follow the prescribed dosage and duration, even if the symptoms improve early. You should also avoid wearing contact lenses until the infection clears completely.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Since this type of conjunctivitis is caused by an allergic reaction, the focus is on reducing exposure to allergens and calming the immune response. Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops or oral allergy medications are generally prescribed to ease pain and swelling. If you're prone to seasonal allergies, start your allergy medications before peak pollen seasons to reduce your risk.

Chemical or Irritant-Induced Conjunctivitis

This form occurs when the eyes are exposed to irritants like chlorine, smoke, air pollutants, or harsh chemicals. You should immediately flush the eyes with clean water or saline to remove the irritant. Specialists also recommend using soothing lubricating drops to reduce eye irritation. If symptoms persist beyond a few hours or worsen, seek medical attention to rule out corneal injury or infection.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , we’re committed to helping you and your family enjoy a safe, healthy summer. For 40 years, our mission has been to provide the highest standard of eye care to every patient in the Knoxville community. If you have any conjunctivitis concerns or questions, call us at (865) 413-5433 to schedule a visit today!

Understanding and Preventing Photokeratitis

Wed, 02 Jul 2025 16:21:09 GMT

Understanding and Preventing Photokeratitis

Photokeratitis is a painful yet often temporary condition caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. Often compared to a sunburn—but on the eye—it occurs when UV radiation burns the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. While many people are familiar with the need to protect their skin from harmful UV rays, fewer are aware that the eyes are just as vulnerable.

This condition is sometimes called "snow blindness" when it occurs in snowy environments, or "welder’s flash" when caused by exposure to welding torches. Despite the varied causes, the underlying issue remains the same: the surface of the eye becomes inflamed and damaged from too much UV light.

The damage from photokeratitis can affect both eyes and is usually temporary, resolving on its own within a day or two. However, the symptoms can be severe and distressing, especially if not recognized or treated early.

Causes and Risk Factors

Some of the risk factors of photokeratitis are:

Natural and Environmental Exposure

The most common cause of photokeratitis is exposure to UVB and UVA rays from the sun, particularly in environments that intensify the reflection of sunlight. Snow, water, white sand, and even concrete can reflect UV rays, increasing their intensity and effect on the eyes. High altitudes are especially risky because the atmosphere is thinner and provides less natural UV filtration. This is why skiers and mountain climbers are among the groups most at risk.

Artificial Sources

Artificial UV sources can also cause photokeratitis. Tanning beds, sunlamps, and arc welding equipment emit intense UV radiation that, if proper eye protection is not used, can result in serious corneal damage. Welders often develop “welder’s flash,” which is essentially photokeratitis caused by the bright flashes emitted during their work.

Activities and Demographics at Risk

People who spend extended periods outdoors without proper eye protection are most susceptible. This includes skiers, beachgoers, surfers, hikers, and outdoor workers like construction workers and lifeguards. Individuals with lighter eye colors may also be more vulnerable, as their irises provide less natural protection against UV rays. Children and teens may be at higher risk because they spend more time outside and may not consistently use sunglasses or hats.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Photokeratitis symptoms typically appear several hours after exposure to the offending UV rays, which can make it difficult to immediately connect the symptoms to the cause.

Common Signs to Look Out For

Patients may experience a range of uncomfortable symptoms, including redness in the eyes, a gritty or sandy feeling, excessive tearing, and heightened sensitivity to light (photophobia). Blurred vision is also common, and many people find it difficult to keep their eyes open due to discomfort. In more severe cases, temporary vision loss or seeing halos around light sources may occur. The pain can feel intense, leading some to worry they have caused permanent damage, though this is rarely the case with proper care.

The Danger of Delayed Symptoms

Since symptoms can take up to 6–12 hours to develop, individuals may not realize they’ve sustained eye damage until well after the exposure has occurred. This delay highlights the importance of being proactive about eye protection rather than reacting after discomfort sets in.

Diagnosis and When to Seek Medical Help

If you suspect that you or someone you know has photokeratitis, it’s important not to ignore the symptoms or attempt self-treatment through actions like rubbing the eyes, which can worsen the condition.

Clinical Evaluation

An optometrist or ophthalmologist can diagnose photokeratitis through a slit-lamp examination, which allows them to closely inspect the surface of the eye. Sometimes, a fluorescein dye may be used to reveal damaged areas of the cornea under blue light. The pattern and extent of the damage help the eye care professional determine whether the condition is photokeratitis or a more serious issue.

When to Visit a Specialist

While many mild cases resolve with rest and care at home, medical attention should be sought if symptoms are severe, worsen after 24 hours, or if there is significant vision loss or discharge. These could be signs of infection or more serious damage requiring professional intervention.

Treatment and Recovery

Most cases of photokeratitis resolve within 24 to 48 hours. During this time, the focus should be on protecting the eyes from further exposure and managing discomfort.

Home Remedies

One of the first steps in managing photokeratitis is to stay in a dark or dimly lit environment to avoid triggering photophobia. Cold compresses can help reduce swelling and soothe irritated eyes. Preservative-free artificial tears can also provide relief from dryness and a gritty sensation.

It’s crucial to avoid wearing contact lenses until the eyes have fully healed. Contact lenses can trap irritants against the cornea and delay the healing process.

Professional Treatment

For more serious cases, an op may prescribe antibiotic eye drops to prevent infection or medicated drops to reduce inflammation and pain. In rare instances, an eye patch may be recommended to give the cornea time to heal without additional irritation from blinking.

With the proper precautions and treatment, most people recover quickly without long-term effects. However, repeated exposure to intense UV light over time can increase the risk of cataracts and other eye diseases.

Prevention Is the Best Strategy

Since photokeratitis is entirely preventable, the best “ treatment ” is effective and consistent prevention.

Choosing the Right Sunglasses

Not all sunglasses offer adequate protection. It’s essential to choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. Look for wraparound styles that prevent UV rays from entering around the sides of the lenses. Polarized lenses can also reduce glare from reflective surfaces like water and snow, although they do not inherently block UV rays unless specifically treated.

Protective Gear for Specific Activities

If you're skiing, snowboarding, or mountaineering, choose goggles with UV protection. Even on cloudy days, UV rays can penetrate cloud cover, making eye protection a year-round necessity. Welders should always use helmets with appropriate filters that block UV radiation.

Everyday Habits

Wearing a wide-brimmed hat in sunny weather can cut UV exposure by up to 50%. Encouraging children and teens to wear sunglasses early can instill habits that protect their eyes over a lifetime. Don’t forget that UV rays reflect off water, sand, and even pavement, so eye protection is just as important during overcast beach days as it is on sunny mountain slopes.

Don’t Let UV Rays Catch You Off Guard

Photokeratitis may be temporary, but its effects are far from pleasant. With symptoms like searing pain, light sensitivity, and blurry vision, this condition can turn a fun day outdoors into a painful experience. The good news is that it’s almost entirely preventable with just a few precautions.

Investing in quality eye protection, being aware of your environment, and seeking medical advice when symptoms arise can safeguard your short-term comfort and long-term vision health.

If you’re frequently outdoors or use UV-emitting equipment, contact us for a comprehensive eye exam with a trusted optometrist like us at Baptist Eye Surgeons . Your eyes deserve the same care and protection as your skin—if not more.

Dry Eyes in Hot Weather? How to Keep Your Eyes Hydrated This Summer

Sun, 08 Jun 2025 17:06:21 GMT

Dry Eyes in Hot Weather? How to Keep Your Eyes Hydrated This Summer

As the summer sun shines bright, many people find themselves dealing with an unexpected issue: dry, irritated eyes. The combination of high temperatures, air conditioning, and increased time outdoors can leave your eyes feeling scratchy, red, and uncomfortable.

But don’t worry! There are plenty of ways to keep your eyes hydrated and comfortable all summer long.

Why Does Hot Weather Cause Dry Eyes?

Summer weather creates the perfect conditions for dry eye symptoms to flare up. High temperatures and low humidity can cause moisture to evaporate from your eyes more quickly than usual. Windy conditions, whether from a summer breeze or the blast of air from a car’s open window, can also dry out your tear film.

Another major culprit is air conditioning or fans. While these keep you cool indoors, they also remove moisture from the air, making it harder for your eyes to stay lubricated. Add in seasonal allergies, chlorine from swimming pools, and extra screen time, and it’s no wonder dry eye symptoms tend to worsen in the summer.

Recognizing the Signs of Dry Eyes

If your eyes feel irritated during the summer, you might be experiencing dry eye syndrome . Common symptoms include redness, a burning sensation, excessive watering, blurry vision, and a feeling like there’s sand or grit in your eyes. While some people notice mild discomfort, others experience more severe symptoms that make it difficult to focus or enjoy outdoor activities. If you find yourself constantly rubbing your eyes or reaching for artificial tears, it’s a sign that your eyes need extra hydration.

Stay Hydrated to Support Eye Moisture

One of the easiest ways to keep your eyes hydrated is to drink plenty of water. Dehydration affects your entire body, and that includes your tear production. When you don’t drink enough water, your tears may become too salty and evaporate too quickly, leading to dry, irritated eyes.

During hot weather, your body loses water faster than usual through sweat, so it’s important to replenish your fluids throughout the day. Try to drink at least eight glasses of water daily, and more if you’re spending time outdoors or engaging in physical activity. Snacking on foods with high water content, which include cucumbers, oranges, and watermelon, can also help keep you hydrated.

Protect Your Eyes from Sun and Wind

Wearing sunglasses isn’t just about fashion—it’s a great step in protecting your eyes from dryness. UV rays from the sun can contribute to eye irritation, and wind exposure can cause your tears to evaporate more quickly. Choose sunglasses that offer 100% UV protection and have wraparound frames to shield your eyes from both the sun and wind.

If you’re spending time at the beach or in a particularly windy area, consider using a hat with a wide brim for extra coverage. This small step can make a big difference in preventing dry eye symptoms.

Limit Air Conditioning Exposure

While air conditioning provides relief from the heat, it also removes moisture from the air, which can dry out your eyes. If you spend long hours indoors with the AC running, try using a humidifier to add moisture back into the air. Keeping the humidity level in your home between 30 and 50% can help maintain a comfortable environment for your eyes.

Positioning yourself away from direct air vents can also reduce dryness. If you’re driving, avoid having the car’s air vents blow directly into your face, as this can quickly dry out your tear film.

In addition, household fans circulate air and increase tear evaporation.

Be Mindful When Swimming

Swimming is a great way to cool off in the summer, but pools and saltwater can be harsh on your eyes. Chlorine strips away the natural oils that help protect your tear film, while saltwater can cause irritation and dryness.

To minimize the effects, wear swim goggles whenever you take a dip. If your eyes feel dry or irritated after swimming, rinse them with fresh water and use lubricating eye drops to restore moisture. Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can make irritation worse.

Eat a Diet That Supports Eye Health

Your diet plays a key role in maintaining eye hydration. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in foods like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts, help reduce inflammation and promote healthy tear production. Vitamin A, found in carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens, also supports eye health by keeping the surface of your eyes moist.

If you struggle with persistent dry eye symptoms, consider adding a fish oil or flaxseed oil supplement to your diet. These supplements can help improve tear quality and reduce discomfort caused by dry eyes.

Use Lubricating Eye Drops

Sometimes, your eyes need a little extra help staying hydrated. Lubricating eye drops, also known as artificial tears, can provide quick relief for dry eye symptoms. Choose preservative-free drops to avoid irritation, especially if you need to use them multiple times a day.

If you wear contact lenses, look for rewetting drops specifically designed for contacts. Keeping your lenses clean and properly hydrated can make a big difference in preventing dryness and discomfort.

Know When to See an Eye Doctor

If your dry eye symptoms persist despite taking preventive measures, it may be time to see an eye doctor . Chronic dry eye syndrome can lead to complications such as inflammation and damage to the surface of your eyes. An eye doctor can evaluate your symptoms, recommend prescription treatments if necessary, and help you find a long-term solution for keeping your eyes comfortable.

Dry eyes don’t have to ruin your summer. By staying hydrated, protecting your eyes from the sun and wind, and making small lifestyle adjustments, you can keep your eyes feeling fresh and comfortable in hot weather. If you’re experiencing ongoing dryness or discomfort, though, our team at Baptist Eye Surgeons can help. Don’t wait for the discomfort to get worse; reach out to us for expert eye care and personalized solutions today!

Digital Detox for Spring: How to Reduce Eye Strain from Screens

Thu, 15 May 2025 18:16:14 GMT

Digital Detox for Spring: How to Reduce Eye Strain from Screens

Spring is finally here, bringing with it longer days, warmer weather, and the perfect opportunity to refresh not just your surroundings but also your habits. Among them is the chance to step away from digital screens and give your eyes the break they desperately need.

Let's explore how a digital detox this spring can help alleviate eye discomfort and promote overall well-being.

Understanding Digital Eye Strain

Digital eye strain, also known as computer vision syndrome, covers a range of eye and vision-related issues resulting from prolonged screen use. Symptoms can include:

Dry or irritated eyes
Blurred vision
Headaches
Neck and shoulder pain
Difficulty focusing
Eye fatigue
Light sensitivity

Unlike reading printed materials, staring at screens forces your eyes to work harder. The contrast, glare, and flickering from digital devices create unique challenges for your visual system. When you focus on screens, you tend to blink less frequently—about one-third less often than normal—leading to dry, irritated eyes.

Blue light emitted by screens is another concern. While research is still evolving, some studies suggest prolonged exposure to blue light may contribute to digital eye strain and potentially impact your sleep cycles by suppressing melatonin production.

Practical Steps for a Digital Detox

Here are some actionable tips to give your eyes some well-deserved rest and refresh:

Follow the 20–20–20 Rule

Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. This simple practice relaxes eye muscles and reduces strain. The 20 – 20 rule is especially beneficial for children and students who spend a significant amount of time on computers or tablets.

Create Tech-Free Zones

Designate certain areas in your home as completely screen-free. The dinner table and bedroom are excellent places to start. Keeping screens out of the bedroom not only helps your eyes recover but improves sleep quality as well.

Set Screen Time Limits

Use apps or built-in device features to monitor and limit your daily screen time. Being aware of usage patterns can motivate you to cut back. This can also help foster healthier family habits by serving as a conversation starter with children about device usage.

Engage in Outdoor Activities

Spring offers the perfect backdrop for outdoor activities. Even 30 minutes outside each day gives your eyes a break from close-up screen work and allows them to focus on varying distances—something our eyes are naturally designed to do.

Consider activities like:

Morning garden walks
Afternoon picnics in the park
Evening strolls around the neighborhood
Weekend hikes at nearby nature trails

Revert to Analog Alternatives

Choose physical books over e-readers or board games over video games. These alternatives reduce screen exposure and can be more engaging. You can also pick up an old hobby like sewing or knitting to channel your energy into something new and tactile.

Adjust Screen Settings

Ensure your devices are set to appropriate brightness and contrast levels. Consider using blue light filters, especially in the evening, to minimize potential eye strain. Other steps you could take include text size increase to reduce squinting and positioning your screen at arm’s length and slightly below eye level.

Stay Hydrated and Blink Often

Drinking water and consciously blinking can prevent dry eyes , a common issue during extended screen use. Hydrating your eyes can also prepare your body for warmer weather. A good rule of thumb is to drink a glass of water every hour. Remember to blink every 20 minutes and consider blinking twice as often when using screens to compensate for reduced blinking rates.

The Mind-Eye Connection

The benefits of a digital detox extend beyond physical eye health. Reducing screen time can also improve:

Sleep quality and duration
Mental focus and concentration
Overall stress levels
Social connections
Creativity and problem-solving abilities

Creating a Spring Screen Detox Plan

Rather than trying to eliminate screens entirely, a structured approach can help you reduce eye strain while maintaining a balanced digital lifestyle. Here’s a step-by-step plan to ease into a healthier routine:

Week 1—Assessment and Awareness

Start by tracking your screen time across all devices. Many smartphones have built-in tracking features, and apps can monitor computer usage. By the end of the week, you’ll have a clear picture of where your screen time is going and where you can make adjustments.

Week 2—Implementation of Basic Habits

Begin incorporating small but impactful changes into your routine. Adjust your lighting to minimize glare, use a supportive chair to maintain good posture, and keep reference materials close to your screen to reduce unnecessary eye movement.

Week 3—Environmental Changes

Modify your surroundings to encourage less screen use. Create an inviting outdoor space where you can relax or read without devices. Remove unnecessary screens from bedrooms to promote better sleep. Adding plants to your workspace can also help create a more calming environment and serve as a natural reminder to take breaks from screens.

Week 4—Digital Streamlining

Unsubscribe from email lists you don’t read, delete unused apps, and set up automatic filters for non-urgent notifications. Whenever possible, opt for audio versions of content, such as podcasts or audiobooks, to give your eyes a rest while still staying informed or entertained.

By following this structured approach, you can gradually reduce screen time and create lasting habits that support healthier eyes and a more balanced lifestyle.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

While these detox strategies can help alleviate eye strain, they're not a substitute for regular eye exams. Regular checkups can identify underlying issues before they escalate, ensuring optimal vision and comfort.

Professional eye examinations extend beyond basic vision tests. They include assessments for conditions like glaucoma , cataracts, and macular degeneration, which may not present noticeable symptoms in early stages. Early detection allows for timely intervention, preserving eyesight and preventing further complications.

Eye care professionals can also provide tailored advice based on individual needs and lifestyles. They can recommend specific exercises, corrective lenses, or other interventions to manage digital eye strain effectively. For individuals who wear contact lenses, advice on proper hygiene and wear time can prevent infections and discomfort.

If you experience persistent eye strain, dry eyes, or any other vision-related issues, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with us at Baptist Eye Surgeons . We're here to help you see clearly and comfortably throughout all the seasons of life. Call (865) 413-5433 to book a consultation!

Spring Eye Allergies: Why Your Eyes Won’t Stop Itching and How to Soothe Them

Mon, 14 Apr 2025 16:58:26 GMT

Spring Eye Allergies: Why Your Eyes Won’t Stop Itching and How to Soothe Them

As spring arrives, so do blooming flowers, longer daylight hours, and unfortunately for many, the dreaded allergy season. You're not alone if you find yourself constantly rubbing your itchy, watery eyes. Spring eye allergies, also known as seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, affect millions of people worldwide. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and effective remedies can help you manage this common yet frustrating condition.

What Causes Spring Eye Allergies?

The immune system overreacting to airborne allergens causes spring eye allergies. The most common culprits include pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander, and airborne irritants like smoke and pollution. During spring, trees, grasses, and weeds release pollen into the air, triggering allergic reactions.

Though present year-round, dust mites become more active in spring, further aggravating symptoms. Mold spores thrive in damp conditions, while pet dander exposure increases as people and pets spend more time outdoors. Smoke, pollution, and strong fragrances can also worsen symptoms for allergy sufferers.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Eye allergies can sometimes be mistaken for infections or other conditions, so recognizing the signs is crucial. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to more severe irritation, affecting daily activities and overall eye health.

Persistent Itching: One of the most common and bothersome symptoms of spring eye allergies is relentless itching. The urge to rub your eyes can be overwhelming but doing so may worsen the condition.
Redness and Inflammation: The whites of the eyes may appear bloodshot due to dilated blood vessels, often accompanied by puffiness in the eyelids.
Watery or Teary Eyes: The eyes produce excessive tears in an attempt to flush out allergens, leading to a constant watery sensation.
Burning or Stinging Sensation: Many allergy sufferers report a burning or stinging feeling, similar to having foreign particles in the eye.
Swollen Eyelids: The eyelids may become puffy and sensitive, making the eyes feel heavy and uncomfortable.
Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia): Allergies can make your eyes more sensitive to light, causing discomfort in bright conditions.
Mucous Discharge: In some cases, eye allergies can lead to the production of a stringy, white discharge that makes blinking uncomfortable.
Blurred Vision: Temporary blurriness may occur due to excessive tearing and inflammation, affecting focus.
Dark Circles Under the Eyes (Allergic Shiners): Chronic allergies can cause blood to pool under the eyes, leading to a darkened appearance.

Unlike infections, eye allergies do not cause fever and are not contagious. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it is best to consult an eye care professional.

Effective Ways to Soothe Eye Allergies

Managing eye allergies requires a combination of prevention and treatment. Reducing exposure to allergens is the first step in preventing symptoms. Staying indoors during peak pollen hours, which are highest in the morning and on windy days, can significantly help. Keeping windows closed and using an air conditioner with a HEPA filter prevents pollen from entering your home.

Wearing sunglasses while outside acts as a barrier against airborne allergens, and frequently washing your hands and face can remove allergens that may have settled on your skin. Changing clothes after outdoor activities can also help minimize pollen exposure.

Using artificial tears is another effective way to flush out allergens and provide soothing relief. Lubricating eye drops can help reduce irritation, and preservative-free options are preferable to avoid additional discomfort. Applying a cold compress can provide instant comfort by reducing swelling and soothing irritated eyes. Simply soaking a clean washcloth in cold water, wringing it out, and placing it over closed eyelids for a few minutes can offer relief.

For those who experience persistent symptoms, over-the-counter antihistamines can help manage allergic reactions. Oral antihistamines such as Cetirizine (Zyrtec) and Loratadine (Claritin) are commonly used, while antihistamine eye drops like Ketotifen (Zaditor) and Olopatadine (Patadsy) can provide targeted relief.

If symptoms are severe, an eye specialist may prescribe stronger antihistamine eye drops, mast cell stabilizers to prevent the release of histamines, or corticosteroid drops for short-term relief under medical supervision.

Keeping your home environment clean is essential to reducing allergens. Regular vacuuming with a HEPA filter can remove pollen, dust, and pet dander. Washing bedding frequently in hot water helps eliminate dust mites, and using an air purifier can significantly reduce indoor allergens. Avoiding strong fragrances from perfumes and cleaning products can also prevent unnecessary irritation.

Some people find relief from natural remedies. A saline eye rinse can help wash away allergens and soothe irritated eyes. Chamomile tea compresses have anti-inflammatory properties that can ease discomfort. Omega-3 supplements, found in fish oil, may help reduce allergy symptoms over time. Some believe that consuming local honey may help build resistance to pollen allergies, though more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

When to See an Eye Specialist

While mild allergies can often be managed at home, there are instances when professional care is necessary. If symptoms persist despite treatment or if vision becomes blurry or impaired, it’s important to seek medical attention . Eye pain, excessive swelling, or unusual discharge could indicate a more serious condition, such as an infection. An optometrist or ophthalmologist can diagnose the exact cause and recommend the best treatment options.

Final Thoughts

Spring eye allergies can be incredibly frustrating, but with the right precautions and treatments, you can enjoy the season without constant discomfort. Minimizing exposure to allergens, using artificial tears, maintaining a clean home, and seeking medical treatment when needed can all contribute to effective relief. If your symptoms persist, don’t hesitate to consult an eye specialist for professional guidance. Prioritize eye health and make the most of the beautiful spring season—without the itch!

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , our experienced eye care specialists provide personalized treatment options to relieve discomfort and protect your vision. Don’t let itchy, irritated eyes disrupt your life— contact us today and experience clear, comfortable vision all year round.

Screen Time and Eye Health: How Your Digital Habits Impact Your Eyes

Sat, 01 Mar 2025 11:00:05 GMT

Screen Time and Eye Health: How Your Digital Habits Impact Your Eyes

Digital devices have changed the way we live and work. From smartphones to laptops, screens are an integral part of our daily routines. However, these modern conveniences come with a hidden cost—our eye health. Spending long hours in front of screens can lead to discomfort and even long-term vision problems if not managed properly.

Let’s explore the effects of screen time on your eyes, the signs to watch for, and practical tips to maintain your eye health.

The Connection Between Screen Time and Eye Strain

One of the most common complaints associated with screen use is digital eye strain, also known as computer vision syndrome. This condition arises from prolonged screen exposure, often due to reduced blinking. On average, people blink less frequently while looking at screens, which can dry out the eyes and cause discomfort.

Symptoms of digital eye strain include blurry vision, headaches, dry eyes , and neck or shoulder pain. Over time, these issues can worsen, particularly if breaks are not incorporated into your screen habits. The blue light emitted by digital devices may also disrupt your sleep cycle, indirectly impacting your overall well-being.

How Screen Time Affects Children's Eyes

Children today are growing up surrounded by technology. While digital learning and entertainment have their benefits, excessive screen time poses risks for developing eyes. Prolonged exposure to screens can lead to nearsightedness (myopia), which has become increasingly common among children.

Furthermore, young eyes are more sensitive to blue light, which may interfere with their sleep and concentration. Parents should be aware of their child’s screen habits and encourage regular outdoor activities to counteract the effects of prolonged screen use.

Blue Light and Its Impact on Eye Health

Blue light is a high-energy visible light emitted by digital devices. While exposure to natural blue light from the sun is necessary for regulating our sleep-wake cycle, artificial blue light can be harmful when overexposed. Prolonged screen time can strain the eyes and disrupt circadian rhythms, leading to difficulty falling asleep at night.

Although the long-term impact of this light on vision remains under study, experts recommend taking precautions. Blue light-blocking glasses, screen filters, and night mode settings on devices can reduce exposure and minimize discomfort.

Tips for Reducing Screen-Related Eye Strain

Adopting healthy screen habits can significantly improve eye comfort. One effective method is the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This simple practice helps relax the eye muscles and prevents fatigue.

Adjusting the brightness and contrast of your screens to match your surroundings can also reduce strain. Additionally, maintaining proper posture while working at a computer and ensuring the screen is at eye level can alleviate physical discomfort. Creating a dedicated workspace with good lighting further supports eye health.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Regular eye check-ups are integral, especially for individuals who spend significant time on screens. An eye care professional can detect early signs of strain or vision problems and recommend corrective measures if necessary. For those who wear glasses or contact lenses, updated prescriptions tailored to digital use can provide additional comfort.

Eye exams are also an opportunity to discuss personalized strategies for managing screen time. Whether it’s using specialized lenses, applying lubricating eye drops, or setting up an ergonomic workstation, professional advice can make a noticeable difference.

The Role of Diet in Eye Health

Foods rich in antioxidants, vitamins A, C, and E, and omega-3 fatty acids support overall eye health and can combat the effects of screen use. Leafy greens, carrots, fish, and citrus fruits are excellent choices to include in your diet.

Staying hydrated is equally important, as it helps prevent dry eyes—a common symptom of prolonged screen exposure. Combining a balanced diet with healthy screen habits can significantly protect your vision.

Balancing Screen Time in a Digital World

Managing screen time is vital, particularly today when digital devices are indispensable. Setting boundaries, such as limiting recreational screen use and designating device-free zones, can help balance your digital habits. Encouraging breaks during work and incorporating activities that do not involve screens can provide much-needed relief for your eyes.

For children, it’s crucial to set limits on daily screen use and encourage outdoor play. Modeling healthy digital habits as adults can further inspire younger family members to prioritize their eye health.

Managing Eye Fatigue with Simple Exercises

Eye fatigue is a common issue for those who spend prolonged hours in front of screens. Incorporating simple eye exercises into your routine can help alleviate discomfort and maintain eye health. Palming is a quick and effective method—rub your hands together to generate warmth, then gently place them over your closed eyes for a few minutes. This relaxes the eye muscles and reduces strain.

Another useful exercise is focusing on distant objects. Periodically shift your focus from your screen to an object at least 20 feet away for several seconds. This practice reduces tension and improves your ability to adjust focus between different distances. Including these exercises in your daily schedule can make a significant difference in reducing eye strain.

Final Thoughts

Your eyes are one of your most valuable assets, yet they often bear the brunt of modern digital habits. Understanding the connection between screen time and eye health is the first step toward protecting your vision.

As technology continues to evolve, so should our habits. A balanced approach to screen use helps you enjoy the benefits of the digital world without compromising your eye health.

Protect your vision with the care it deserves with us at Baptist Eye Surgeons . Our experienced team is dedicated to diagnosing and addressing your eye health needs, providing optimal comfort and clarity. Contact us today and take the first step toward healthier eyes. Let us help you see life’s details with confidence and clarity!

A Comprehensive Guide to Common Eyelid Problems

Sat, 01 Feb 2025 11:00:06 GMT

A Comprehensive Guide to Common Eyelid Problems

Eyelid problems can impact both the appearance and functionality of your eyes. These issues are not only cosmetic but can also interfere with vision and overall eye health. Whether you are dealing with drooping eyelids, inflammation, or unusual growths, understanding the nature of these conditions is integral.

Let’s explore common eyelid problems, their causes, symptoms, and available treatment options.

Common Eyelid Conditions

Eyelid problems encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the structure or function of the eyelids. The eyelids protect the eyes from debris, distributing tears, and maintaining moisture. When an issue arises, it can lead to discomfort, impaired vision, or aesthetic concerns.

Here are some common eyelid problems:

Ptosis

Ptosis refers to the drooping of the upper eyelid, which can occur in one or both eyes. It may result from weaker eyelid muscles, nerve damage, or congenital factors. While mild cases may not significantly obstruct vision, severe ptosis can hinder the ability to see clearly. The symptoms include a drooping eyelid or eyelids, difficulty keeping the eyes open, as well as eye strain or fatigue.

Treatment usually involves surgery to tighten the muscles responsible for lifting the eyelid.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the eyelid margins. It can occur due to bacterial infections, clogged oil glands, or underlying skin conditions like rosacea. This condition often leads to irritation and redness around the eyes. Symptoms include red or swollen eyelids, flaky skin near the eyelash base, as well as a burning or itching sensation in the eyes.

Management typically involves maintaining good eyelid hygiene. Warm compresses, gentle cleansing with diluted baby shampoo, and prescribed eye drops or ointments can help alleviate symptoms.

Chalazion

A chalazion is a small lump that develops due to a blocked oil gland in the eyelid. Unlike a stye, it is usually painless and grows more slowly. However, it can cause discomfort if it becomes large or presses against the eyeball. Symptoms include a noticeable lump on the eyelid, mild tenderness or swelling, and blurred vision if the lump is large enough to press on the cornea.

Treatment often includes warm compresses to encourage drainage. If the chalazion persists, a doctor may recommend corticosteroid injections or surgical removal.

Less Common Eyelid Conditions

Less common eyelid conditions include the following:

Ectropion

Ectropion occurs when the lower eyelid turns outward and exposes the inner surface. This condition can lead to excessive tearing, irritation, and dryness as the eyelid fails to distribute tears effectively.

Entropion

Entropion, in contrast, is a condition when the eyelid is turned inward. This causes the eyelashes to rub against the eye, leading to discomfort and potential damage to the cornea.

Eyelid Tumors

Eyelid tumors can be benign or malignant and often present as lumps or discoloration on the eyelid.

Causes of Eyelid Problems

Eyelid problems can arise from various factors, including:

Aging : Natural aging processes can weaken eyelid muscles and tissues, leading to conditions like ptosis or ectropion.
Infections : Bacterial or viral infections can result in inflammation or blockages in the eyelid glands.
Genetics : Some conditions, such as congenital ptosis, are inherited.
Underlying Health Conditions : Diseases like diabetes, thyroid disorders, or skin conditions may contribute to eyelid problems.
Injuries : Trauma to the eye area can cause temporary or permanent eyelid issues.

Diagnosing Eyelid Problems

A thorough eye examination by an ophthalmologist is often necessary to diagnose eyelid problems accurately. The process usually includes:

Visual Inspection : A doctor examines the eyelids for any visible abnormalities.
Functional Tests : Assessing the eyelid’s ability to move properly and checking for issues like drooping or inward/outward turning.
Imaging Tests : In cases of suspected tumors or structural issues, imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans may be used.

Treatment Options for Eyelid Problems

For conditions caused by infections or inflammation, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications are often prescribed. These may come in the form of ointments, eye drops, or oral tablets.

Here are some other treatment options:

Surgical Interventions

Eyelid surgery is a common solution for structural issues like ptosis, ectropion, and entropion. The procedures are tailored to the specific condition and aim to restore proper function while improving the eyelid’s appearance.

Non-Surgical Treatments

In some cases, non-surgical methods like warm compresses, eyelid massages, or specialized eyewear can effectively manage symptoms. These are particularly helpful for conditions like chalazion or mild cases of blepharitis.

Preventing Eyelid Problems

While not all eyelid problems are preventable, adopting healthy habits like the following can reduce your risk:

Practice Good Hygiene : Regularly clean your eyelids to prevent the buildup of oils and debris.
Protect Your Eyes : Wear sunglasses to shield your eyes from UV rays and environmental irritants.
Stay Hydrated : Proper hydration supports eye health and prevents dryness.
Address Health Conditions Promptly : Manage chronic conditions like diabetes and skin disorders to avoid complications.

When to See a Specialist

If you notice persistent symptoms such as drooping eyelids, swelling, or unusual lumps, consult an eye specialist promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and provide the best outcomes.

Take the first step toward healthier eyes with us at Baptist Eye Surgeons . Our experienced team is dedicated to diagnosing and treating a wide range of eyelid conditions to restore comfort and clarity to your vision. Schedule your consultation today to explore personalized treatment options tailored to your needs. Your journey to better eye health begins here— contact us now!

Advancements in Eye Care for People with Thin Corneas

Fri, 17 Jan 2025 18:11:51 GMT

Advancements in Eye Care for People with Thin Corneas

For years, people with thin corneas faced limited options for corrective eye procedures. Conditions like keratoconus or naturally thin corneas often exclude individuals from undergoing laser vision correction, especially LASIK, which relies on a certain corneal thickness to achieve safe and stable results. But thanks to groundbreaking advancements in eye care, patients with thin corneas now have new solutions that open up clearer possibilities for improved vision and quality of life.

The Challenges of Having Thin Corneas

The cornea is the eye's outermost layer, and it helps in focusing light for clear vision. It needs a certain thickness to maintain shape and stability during laser eye surgery. People with thin corneas, however, lack enough tissue in this area, making traditional laser procedures like LASIK too risky. Without sufficient corneal tissue, LASIK can lead to complications such as structural instability or even corneal ectasia, a progressive thinning and bulging of the cornea.

Fortunately, advancements in ophthalmology have introduced safer alternatives that cater to thin corneas, improving the vision options available to many.

Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK)

PRK is a tried and true alternative to LASIK and has seen renewed popularity for patients with thin corneas. Unlike LASIK, PRK doesn’t require the creation of a corneal flap. Instead, it removes the surface layer of the cornea (the epithelium) and uses a laser to reshape the underlying tissue. Since PRK doesn’t rely on corneal thickness to the same degree as LASIK, it’s often recommended for those with thinner corneas.

How It Works

During PRK, the outermost layer of the cornea is removed to expose the tissue underneath. A laser then reshapes this tissue to correct vision. After the procedure, a bandage contact lens protects the eye as the epithelial layer regenerates over the following days.

PRK typically has a longer recovery time than LASIK or SMILE, and patients may experience discomfort as the corneal surface heals. However, the benefits for those with thin corneas often outweigh these temporary inconveniences.

The Benefits

PRK is particularly good for individuals with thin corneas, as it does not involve creating a corneal flap. This makes it a safer alternative to LASIK for those at risk of corneal complications. With PRK, patients experience long-term stability and excellent vision correction, benefiting from decades of successful results.

The world of eye care is constantly evolving, bringing hope and solutions to those once limited by thin corneas. If you’ve been holding back from corrective procedures due to corneal thickness concerns, reach out to our team at Baptist Eye Surgeons . We’re happy to share more information about the procedures that are available to you. Contact us today and learn how the possibility of clearer vision could be closer than ever!

Common Types of Eye Infections

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Wed, 06 Nov 2024 20:24:35 GMT

Common Types of Eye Infections

Eye infections are not only uncomfortable but can also affect your vision if left untreated. They come in various forms, from mild irritations to serious conditions that require medical intervention. Fortunately, knowing about the common types of eye infections will help you catch early warning signs and seek the right treatment.

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, occurs when the thin membrane covering the white part of your eye, known as the conjunctiva, becomes inflamed. This condition is caused by a variety of triggers, including viruses, bacteria, allergens, or irritants like smoke or chlorine.

The symptoms of conjunctivitis include redness or a pink tint in the whites of the eyes, accompanied by an itching or burning sensation. You may also experience discharge, which might cause your eyelids to stick together, especially after sleep. Depending on the cause, the discharge will be watery or thick and yellow-green.

Viral conjunctivitis is often associated with the common cold and spreads easily through direct contact. Bacterial conjunctivitis, commonly caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus is also highly contagious. In contrast, allergic conjunctivitis is triggered by allergens like pollen or pet dander and is not contagious.

Viral conjunctivitis typically clears up on its own within a week or two, with relief offered by cold compresses and lubricating eye drops. Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops, while allergic conjunctivitis is managed with antihistamine drops or oral allergy medications. To prevent the spread of conjunctivitis, it is important to avoid touching your eyes with unwashed hands, refrain from sharing towels or makeup, and keep personal items clean.

Keratitis

Keratitis is an infection that affects the cornea , the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of your eye. This condition is usually caused by bacteria, fungi, or parasites, but it is commonly seen in people who wear contact lenses, especially when proper hygiene isn't followed.

Common symptoms of keratitis include eye pain and redness, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. You might also notice excessive tearing or discharge, and it can sometimes feel like there is something stuck in your eye.

Bacterial keratitis is often linked to improper contact lens use, such as wearing lenses for too long or failing to clean them properly. Viral keratitis, which is caused by the herpes simplex virus, is recurrent and requires prompt treatment. In rare cases, fungal keratitis occurs, especially following an eye injury involving plant material, such as being scratched by a tree branch.

The treatment for bacterial keratitis is antibiotic eye drops, while the treatment for viral keratitis is antiviral medications. Preventing keratitis primarily involves practicing good contact lens hygiene. Always wash your hands before handling your lenses, clean them with the recommended solution, and avoid sleeping in your lenses unless advised by your doctor.

Stye (Hordeolum)

A stye is a painful red lump near the edge of the eyelid caused by a bacterial infection in an oil gland or hair follicle. While styes look alarming, they are generally harmless and tend to go away on their own.

Symptoms of a stye include a noticeable red, swollen bump on the eyelid, along with pain or tenderness in the area. Your eye also becomes more sensitive to light, and you might experience watery eyes or crusting along the eyelid.

Styes are often caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, which invade an oil gland or eyelash follicle. Several factors increase the risk of developing a stye, such as poor eyelid hygiene, using old or contaminated makeup, and having skin conditions like rosacea or blepharitis.

The good news is most styes go away on their own after a few days. Applying a warm compress for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day helps the stye drain naturally. However, it's important not to squeeze or pop the stye, as this spreads the infection. To reduce the risk of styes, maintain good eyelid hygiene, wash your face regularly, and replace eye makeup frequently.

Uveitis

Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that contains most of the eye’s blood vessels. This condition results from infections, autoimmune disorders, or injuries, and it requires prompt treatment to avoid permanent damage to your vision.

Symptoms of uveitis include eye redness and pain, accompanied by blurred vision, light sensitivity, and dark spots (floaters) in your vision. In severe cases, you may also experience decreased vision.

Uveitis can be caused by infections such as herpes, syphilis, or tuberculosis, as well as autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Eye injuries or trauma also lead to inflammation in the uvea.

Treatment for uveitis involves corticosteroid eye drops to reduce inflammation. In cases where an infection is present, antibiotics or antiviral medications are necessary. Because uveitis can recur, follow your doctor's instructions carefully and attend regular eye exams.

Fungal Eye Infections

Although rare, fungal eye infections sometimes occur, particularly after an eye injury involving organic material like a tree branch or thorn. These infections also develop if contaminated contact lenses are worn. The fungi usually responsible for these infections include Fusarium, Aspergillus, and Candida.

Symptoms of fungal eye infections include eye pain or redness, blurred vision, excessive tearing, and sensitivity to light. You may also notice a discharge from the infected eye.

Fungal eye infections typically occur following an injury that introduces fungi into the eye. They also result from the use of contaminated contact lenses or sleeping in contact lenses. If not treated promptly, these infections could lead to serious complications, including vision loss.

Treatment for fungal eye infections involves antifungal medications, which are typically administered as eye drops or oral medications depending on the severity. To reduce the risk of fungal infections, protect your eyes during outdoor activities, maintain good contact lens hygiene, and seek medical attention immediately following any eye injury.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , we take care of your eyes. If you need assistance with an eye infection, contact us today!

Frequently Asked Questions for LASIK

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Wed, 06 Nov 2024 20:15:43 GMT

Frequently Asked Questions for LASIK

Laser Assisted Stromal In-situ Keratomileusis, or LASIK, has become a popular solution for correcting vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Let’s answer some of the most common questions about LASIK, providing clear and concise information for those considering the procedure.

What Is LASIK?

LASIK is a surgical procedure that corrects refractive errors in the eye by reshaping the cornea, the transparent front part of the eye, to allow light to be properly focused onto the retina. The procedure is performed by an ophthalmologist using a specialized laser and can significantly reduce or even eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses.

How Does LASIK Work?

LASIK begins with a small flap in the cornea’s surface being created. With the flap lifted, a laser can then be used to take away a precise amount of corneal tissue. By reshaping the cornea, the light entering the eye can be more accurately focused, which improves vision. Once the cornea is reshaped, the flap is repositioned, and the eye naturally begins to heal.

Who Is a Good Candidate for LASIK?

Not everyone is a suitable candidate for LASIK. Ideal candidates are typically over 18 years old, have had stable vision for at least a year, and have a refractive error that falls within the range that LASIK can correct. Individuals with certain eye conditions, such as severe dry eyes , thin corneas, or very high levels of myopia, may not be suitable for this treatment. A thorough evaluation by an eye care professional is necessary to determine eligibility.

What Are the Risks and Complications?

Like any surgical procedure, LASIK may have some side effects, such as dry eyes, glare, halos around lights, and fluctuating vision. These side effects typically go away on their own after a while. In rare cases, complications such as infection, scarring, or issues with the corneal flap can occur. It's important to discuss all potential risks with your surgeon before proceeding with the surgery.

What Is the Recovery Process Like?

Recovery from the procedure is relatively quick. Most patients experience improved vision within 24 hours, although it may take a few weeks for vision to stabilize completely. During the initial recovery period, it's normal to experience some discomfort, such as mild irritation or light sensitivity. Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities, swimming, and rubbing their eyes during the healing process. Regular check-ups with your surgeon are necessary after the procedure to monitor your healing progress and discuss any potential complications or questions.

How Long Does LASIK Last?

The effects of LASIK are considered permanent, but the natural aging process of the eye can lead to changes in vision over time. For example, many individuals over 40 may develop presbyopia, a condition that affects near vision. While the procedure can correct existing refractive errors, it does not prevent age-related vision changes. Some patients may require additional treatments or the use of reading glasses later in life.

Is LASIK Painful?

The LASIK procedure itself is not painful, as numbing drops are used to anesthetize the eyes. Patients may feel slight pressure during the surgery, but this is typically not uncomfortable. After the procedure, mild discomfort or irritation is common, but this usually subsides within a few hours. Over-the-counter pain relievers and prescribed eye drops are often recommended to manage any post-operative discomfort.

How Much Does LASIK Cost?

The cost of LASIK can vary depending on the surgeon, location, and the specific technology used. The average cost of LASIK surgery ranges from $2,000 to $3,000 per eye, often including pre-operative evaluations, the surgery itself, and post-operative care. Some insurance plans may cover part of the cost, but LASIK is generally considered an elective procedure and may not be fully covered.

What Should You Expect during the Consultation?

A consultation typically involves a comprehensive eye examination to assess your vision and medical history to determine if you're a good candidate for the procedure. During the consultation, your eye care professional will measure your corneal thickness, pupil size, and refractive error. They will then review your health records and medications. This information helps the surgeon decide if LASIK is the best option for you.

Are There Alternatives to LASIK?

While LASIK is a popular option, it's not the only one available for vision correction. Alternatives include photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK), and implantable contact lenses. Each of these alternatives has its own set of advantages and may be more suitable for individuals with certain eye conditions or preferences. Discussing these options with your eye care professional can help you make an informed decision.

What Are the Long-Term Results of LASIK?

The long-term results of the procedure are generally positive, with the majority of patients achieving 20/20 vision or better. However, it's important to have realistic expectations. While LASIK can greatly reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses, it may not eliminate the need for them entirely, especially for activities like night driving or reading small print. Regular eye exams remain important to monitor eye health and vision changes over time.

Schedule your consultation with our team at Baptist Eye Surgeons today and take the first step toward clearer vision. We are dedicated to providing personalized care and advanced LASIK solutions tailored to your needs. Don't let vision problems hold you back—discover how LASIK can transform your life. Schedule your comprehensive eye exam now and see the difference we can make.

Wait! Consider This before You Touch or Pop a Stye

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 10:00:04 GMT

Anyone who's ever woken up with a red, tender bump on their eyelid knows the frustration of a stye. These little annoyances can feel like unwelcome guests taking up prime real estate on your face.

While the urge to squeeze them out might be strong, there's a good reason to resist that temptation.

What Is a Stye?

A stye, or hordeolum, is a small, inflamed bump on the edge of your eyelid. It's a clogged oil gland that becomes infected with bacteria. These meibomian glands produce oil that helps keep your tears lubricated and prevents your eyelids from drying out. When a gland gets blocked, bacteria can take hold, leading to the formation of a stye.

There are two main types of styes:

External Stye: This type forms on the outer edge of your eyelid, typically near the base of your eyelashes. It's the most common type and usually appears as a red, painful bump with a visible whitehead at its center.
Internal Stye: This type forms on the inner side of your eyelid, closer to your eye. Internal styes may not be visible at first, but you'll likely experience discomfort, a feeling of something stuck in your eye, and possibly redness inside your eyelid.

What Causes Styes?

There are a few different culprits that can contribute to the formation of a stye:

Bacterial Infection: Bacteria are the primary cause of styes. These bacteria can enter a clogged oil gland through various means, including touching your eyes with unwashed hands, using contaminated makeup or contact lenses, or having a chronic skin condition like blepharitis.
Blocked Oil Gland: Sometimes, even without bacteria, a blocked oil gland can lead to a stye. This can happen due to various factors, such as dry eyes, hormonal changes, or improper eyelid hygiene.
Blepharitis: This chronic inflammatory condition of the eyelids can increase your risk of developing styes. Blepharitis causes inflammation and crusting around the base of your eyelashes, potentially clogging oil glands and creating an environment ripe for infection.
Demodex Mites: These microscopic mites naturally live on our eyelashes and eyelids. While usually harmless, in some cases, an overgrowth of mites can contribute to blocked oil glands and potentially increase the risk of styes.

Why You Shouldn't Pop a Stye

Popping a stye might seem like the quickest way to eliminate that unsightly bump. However, there are several reasons why you should resist this temptation:

Spreading the Infection: Popping a stye can spread the bacteria further, potentially worsening the infection and causing it to become more inflamed.
Scarring: Squeezing a stye can damage the delicate skin around your eye, leading to scarring.
Risk of Serious Complications: In rare cases, popping a stye near your eye can introduce bacteria into your bloodstream, leading to a more serious infection.

Safe Home Remedies for Stye Relief

The good news is that most styes are relatively harmless and will clear up within a few days. Here are some safe and effective home remedies that can help speed up the healing process and alleviate discomfort:

Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to your eye several times a day is a simple yet effective way to promote drainage and reduce inflammation. Soak a clean washcloth in warm water, wring it out to remove excess moisture, and gently apply it to your closed eyelid for 10-15 minutes. Repeat this process every few hours.
Lid Hygiene: Maintaining good eyelid hygiene prevents future styes and promotes healing. Gently clean your eyelids with a warm, diluted solution of baby shampoo or a special eyelid cleanser recommended by your doctor. Use a clean cotton swab to remove any crusting around your eyelashes.
Over-the-counter Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage the discomfort associated with a stye. It is always best to consult a doctor before taking any medications.
Avoid Contact Lenses: While your stye is present, ditch the contact lenses and opt for glasses instead. Contact lenses can irritate the stye and potentially trap bacteria, slowing healing.
Avoid Makeup: Putting on makeup while you have a stye can introduce more bacteria and irritate the area further. Give your eyes a break from makeup until the stye heals completely.
Don't Rub Your Eyes: Rubbing your eyes can irritate the stye and potentially spread the infection. Resist the urge and find alternative ways to soothe itchy eyes, such as artificial tears.

When to See a Doctor for Your Stye

While most styes are self-limiting and resolve on their own, there are situations where seeking professional medical attention is recommended:

Persistent Stye: If your stye persists for over a week despite home remedies, it's best to consult a doctor.
Recurrent Styes: Frequent styes could be a sign of an underlying condition like blepharitis. A doctor can identify the medical issue and suggest proper treatment.
Severe Pain or Vision Issues: If you experience severe pain, redness, swelling, or vision changes alongside your stye, see a doctor immediately. These symptoms could indicate a severe condition requires medical attention.
Internal Stye: Internal styes can be more challenging to treat and may require antibiotics or other medications prescribed by a doctor.

If your stye persists or worsens, don't hesitate to consult an ophthalmologist—an eye doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating eye conditions.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , our team of experienced and qualified ophthalmologists is dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care, including treatment for styes and other eyelid conditions. Schedule an appointment today for expert advice and personalized treatment to help you achieve clear and healthy vision.

Dry Eyes: Common Causes and How to Treat Them

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 10:00:16 GMT

Have your eyes ever felt gritty, burning, or constantly itching? You might suffer from dry eyes, a surprisingly common condition affecting millions worldwide. Dry eyes occur when your tears can't properly lubricate your eyes, causing discomfort and even vision problems.

Read on to learn the common causes of dry eyes, the symptoms to watch for, and practical solutions to treat and prevent this condition.

Understanding Your Tears

Our eyes rely on a complex tear system to stay healthy and comfortable. Tears are more than just water; they're a delicate mix of water, oil, and mucus. This tear film acts as a shield, protecting your eyes from dust, debris, and dryness.

The water component of the tear film keeps your eyes hydrated, while the oil layer (produced by glands in your eyelids) helps prevent evaporation. Mucus helps spread the tears evenly across your eye surface. A healthy tear film maintains clear vision and overall eye health.

Common Causes of Dry Eyes

Dry eyes can develop due to various factors that disrupt tear production or quality:

Environmental Factors

Dry climates, windy conditions, and prolonged exposure to air conditioning or heating systems can all speed up tear evaporation. Spending a lot of time outdoors in dry, windy environments can remove tears from the surface of your eyes. Similarly, low humidity levels indoors, caused by air conditioning or heating systems, can also dry out your eyes.

Digital Eye Strain

Staring at screens for extended periods can decrease blinking, leading to dry eyes. In today's digital world, many spend a significant part of their day glued to screens—computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. This constant focus on digital devices can disrupt our natural blinking pattern. Blinking lets us spread tears across the eye's surface to keep it lubricated. When we stare at screens, our blink rate can decrease substantially, leading to dry, irritated eyes.

Medications

Certain medications, including antihistamines used for allergies and decongestants used for colds, can have dry eyes listed as a side effect. These medications block certain chemicals in the body, including some involved in tear production. Many other medications, including antidepressants, can also sometimes contribute to dry eyes.

Underlying Conditions

Medical conditions like Sjogren's syndrome or blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) can affect tear production. Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease that can attack the tear glands, leading to dry eyes. Blepharitis, a condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids, can clog the oil glands, which are needed for maintaining a healthy tear film.

Age

As we age, tear production decreases, making dry eyes more common in older adults. By the time we reach our 50s, many of us experience a noticeable decrease in tear production, making us more susceptible to dry eyes.

Hormonal Changes

Women experiencing hormonal fluctuations due to pregnancy, menopause, or birth control can be more susceptible to dry eyes. Hormonal fluctuations can also play a role in dry eyes. Women may experience dry eyes during pregnancy, menopause, or while using hormonal birth control pills or other medications.

Effective Treatments for Dry Eyes

Fortunately, there are several effective ways to manage and treat dry eyes:

Eyelid Hygiene: Our eyelids house tiny oil glands that secrete a vital tear film component. These glands can become clogged with debris and bacteria, leading to tear instability and dryness. A gentle eyelid cleaning routine using a warm compress followed by a specialized eyelid cleanser can help remove debris and keep these glands functioning optimally.
Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to your eyelids can be a simple yet effective way to soothe irritation and improve tear quality. The warmth helps to melt and loosen any blockage in the oil glands, allowing them to release their essential oils into the tear film.
Humidifiers: Humidifiers add moisture to the air, creating a more comfortable environment for your eyes and helping to prevent tears from drying out too quickly. Consider using a cool mist humidifier, especially during dry winter months or in air-conditioned environments.
Sunglasses: Wearing sunglasses that block UV rays and wind can help shield your eyes from these irritants and minimize tear evaporation. Look for sunglasses that offer good coverage around the eyes, and consider polarized lenses for extra glare protection.
Screen Time Management: Taking frequent breaks from screens and practicing good blinking habits can help prevent dry eyes. Try the 20-20-20 rule, which is where, every 20 minutes, you try to look at something at least 20 feet away for up to 20 seconds. Adjust screen brightness and consider using screen filters to reduce eye strain.
Medications: In some cases, prescription medications might be necessary to address the underlying cause of dry eyes.

If you're experiencing persistent dry eye symptoms, seek professional advice from an optometrist. They can diagnose the cause, recommend the best treatment, and monitor your progress.

The Importance of Prevention

While dry eyes can be a bothersome condition, several proactive measures can help prevent their occurrence or minimize their impact:

Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle

Eating a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, staying hydrated, and managing stress levels can all contribute to eye health.

Limiting Screen Time

Set reminders to take regular breaks from digital devices and practice the 20-20-20 rule.

Using a Humidifier

Adding moisture to your environment, especially at night or in dry climates, can significantly benefit your eyes.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , our team of ophthalmologists is dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care. Contact us if you are experiencing persistent dry eye symptoms.

A Comprehensive Guide to Eye Bruising (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Wed, 29 May 2024 13:59:36 GMT

We’ve all heard of a black eye, but when the blood is in the eye itself, it can be a cause for concern. The typical whites of our eyes having red within them is something akin to the start of a zombie movie or horror film, but fear not! This condition, known interchangeably as eye bruising or subconjunctival hemorrhaging is more common than you’d think.

What Is Eye Bruising (Subconjunctival Hemorrhaging)?

Eye bruising, medically known as subconjunctival hemorrhaging , is when a small blood vessel bursts underneath the conjunctiva, the clear surface covering the white part of the eye (sclera). This causes blood to pool and create a noticeable red or dark patch. It might look alarming, but it's usually harmless and painless.

What Are the Typical Causes?

Here are some of the more common causes of subconjunctival hemorrhages:

Trauma: A direct hit or injury to the eye can easily cause a blood vessel to burst.
Sudden Increases in Pressure: Actions like severe coughing, sneezing, heavy lifting, or even vomiting can cause a sudden spike in blood pressure, leading to a burst vessel.
Eye Rubbing or Straining: Vigorous rubbing of the eyes or excessive strain, for instance, during prolonged periods of computer use, can lead to hemorrhaging.

What Are the Symptoms?

The most obvious symptom of a subconjunctival hemorrhage is the appearance of a red or dark patch on the white of the eye. This patch might be small or cover a larger area, but it doesn't usually cause pain or discharge. Despite its alarming appearance, it also typically doesn't affect your vision.

Who Is More at Risk for Eye Bruising?

While anyone can experience subconjunctival hemorrhaging, certain groups are more at risk:

Older Adults

As we age, the walls of our blood vessels can become thinner and more fragile, making them more susceptible to rupture even with minor increases in pressure. Additionally, age-related health issues such as hypertension and diabetes further contribute to the likelihood of experiencing eye bruising.

People with High Blood Pressure

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, puts additional strain on blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the eyes. This increased pressure can cause the vessels to burst more easily, leading to subconjunctival hemorrhages, especially during activities that cause sudden pressure spikes.

Individuals on Blood Thinners

Medications that thin the blood, such as aspirin, warfarin, or certain supplements, reduce the blood's ability to clot. This means that any minor injury to a blood vessel can result in more significant bleeding, making the appearance of eye bruising more noticeable and frequent.

Diabetics

Diabetes can lead to changes in blood vessels, making them more prone to damage. High blood sugar levels can weaken the blood vessel walls and make them more susceptible to rupturing under pressure or strain.

Those with Blood Disorders

Conditions that affect blood clotting, such as hemophilia or thrombocytopenia, increase the risk of bleeding. These disorders can cause even minor injuries to lead to significant bleeding, including within the delicate vessels in the eyes.

When Should You See a Medical Professional?

While a subconjunctival hemorrhage is often harmless and resolves on its own within a few weeks, there are certain situations when you should seek medical attention:

Frequent Occurrences: If you find yourself experiencing this condition often, it might indicate an underlying health issue that needs addressing.
Accompanying Symptoms: If you have pain, vision changes, or a significant amount of discharge, you should see a doctor immediately.
Trauma-Related Hemorrhage: If the hemorrhage follows a significant injury to the eye, it’s important to get it checked out to rule out other damage.
Bleeding Disorders or Medication: If you have a known bleeding disorder or are on blood-thinning medication, it’s a good idea to consult a doctor.

How Do Medical Professionals Treat Subconjunctival Hemorrhaging?

For most cases of subconjunctival hemorrhage, no treatment is necessary. The blood will reabsorb into the body naturally over time. However, here’s what you can expect if you visit a medical professional:

Diagnosis: Your doctor will conduct a thorough examination of your eye, including asking you about your medical history and any recent activities that might have resulted in trauma, to confirm the hemorrhage and rule out any other issues.
Monitoring: If the hemorrhage is linked to an injury or a medical condition, your doctor may want to monitor your progress to ensure there are no complications.
Addressing Underlying Conditions: If an underlying health issue like hypertension or diabetes is identified, managing this condition will be part of your treatment plan.
Advice and Prevention: Your doctor might provide advice on preventing future hemorrhages to help lessen the risk of getting more eye bruises.

Preventive Measures and Home Care

While you can't always prevent subconjunctival hemorrhages, there are steps you can take to minimize your risk. Keeping your blood pressure under control with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and prescribed medications if necessary is one way to prevent eye bruising. Another is to avoid rubbing your eyes vigorously and to take breaks when using screens for extended periods of time to reduce eye strain.

If you’re involved in activities that could result in eye trauma, such as certain sports, make certain you have the correct protective eyewear to keep your eyes safe. If you're on blood thinners as well, follow your doctor's advice and report any unusual bleeding, whether in your eye or another location.

Finally, the best way to be fully preventative is to always keep to regular check-ups and to manage conditions like diabetes so that your blood vessels stay as healthy as you can.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , we provide optical relief and care to patients throughout Tennessee. If you’re having trouble with eye bruising, contact us today on our website or by phoning (865) 579-3920 for an appointment!

What You Should Know Before Self-Diagnosing Chronic Dry Eyes

Tue, 30 Apr 2024 16:56:00 GMT

You’ve probably seen a commercial for chronic dry eyes at least once in your life. If you remember Bill Stein from the 1990s, you’ll know exactly what we mean. While his commercials were funny, anyone with the condition knows it’s not funny at all.

Chronic dry eye is caused by insufficient tear production or rapid tear evaporation. This results in discomfort and potential vision problems. Various factors contribute to its development, including aging, medical issues, and many medications. Professional diagnosis and management are vital to prevent worsening symptoms and eye damage. Baptist Eye Surgeons offers specialized care for management and vision preservation.

What is Chronic Dry Eye?

Chronic dry eye ( dry eye syndrome ) occurs when the eyes don’t make enough tears. It can also occur when the tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to discomfort, irritation, and potential vision issues.

Various factors contribute to its development, including:

These factors can disrupt tear production or the quality of tears being produced.

Treatment strategies vary from warm compresses to prescription eye drops. They aim to increase tear production, protect the eye’s surface, and reduce symptoms.

Distinguishing chronic dry eye from temporary dryness is crucial. It requires ongoing management to prevent worsening symptoms and potential eye damage. This emphasizes the need for professionals to diagnose and treat dry eye syndrome.

Recognizing symptoms of chronic dry eye is crucial for prompt intervention. Eye disorders can have many symptoms. This can make it hard to diagnose on your own, even when the surface of the eyes feels irritated or gritty.

Other symptoms include:

Chronic Dry Eye Causes

Dry eye syndrome can have various causes. One is inadequate tear production by the lacrimal glands . This leads to a deficiency in the tear film’s lubrication. The meibomian glands are responsible for producing the oily layer of tears. They can contribute to increased tear evaporation and dry eyes when malfunctioning.

Certain medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis may also lead to dry eyes. This can be due to inflammation affecting the tear ducts or as a side effect of medications. Insufficient tear quantity or quality exacerbates dryness, irritation, and discomfort.

The Dangers of Self-Diagnosing Chronic Dry Eyes

You may self-diagnose your dry eye condition and buy eye drops for temporary relief. After all, you can pick up the “cure” for these irritating symptoms at your local convenience store.

There is a time and a place for over-the-counter eye drops. However, you should contact your eye doctor if you have chronic dry eye symptoms for over 48 hours. Here’s why:

There are many over-the-counter drops available for eye symptoms, but each works differently.

Treating dry eye symptoms isn’t the same thing as treating the cause

Some dry eye symptoms are easily controlled with artificial tears from the drugstore. Unfortunately, more aggressive treatments are sometimes necessary. Knowing why you’re experiencing symptoms is important to finding permanent relief.

Dry eyes might not actually be causing your symptoms

Symptoms like stinging, light sensitivity, and blurry vision aren’t limited to dry eyes. They’re also found in several other eye disorders. Some of these disorders can lead to permanent damage if left untreated. An exam from your eye doctor is the only way to determine the underlying cause.

If you have dry eyes, you might have other undiagnosed eye conditions

Chronic dry eyes go hand-in-hand with other eye disorders . Patients may also have entropion (eyelids turning inward) or ectropion (eyelids turning outward). Corneal erosions are also common and should be monitored for. These issues should be addressed as quickly as possible to avoid further eye damage.

Self-diagnosing chronic dry eyes may seem easy, but it’s not the best solution. Contact us if you experience any of the eye symptoms listed above for more than 48 hours.

Get a Comprehensive Eye Exam in Knoxville, Sevierville or Morristown, Tennessee

Comprehensive eye exams are important for diagnosing and managing chronic dry eyes. These exams assess various factors contributing to dry eyes, including:

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we offer specialized care for dry eyes. Our eye surgeons treat complex cases using advanced tools and treatment plans. They provide relief using therapies like prescription eye drops, lifestyle modifications, and more. Regular monitoring and tailored interventions ensure your comfort and preserve your ocular health.

Are you suffering from the symptoms of dry eye syndrome? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Chronic dry eye arises from inadequate tear production or excessive tear evaporation. Factors like aging, medical conditions, and specific medications contribute to its onset. Professional diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent symptom deterioration and eye damage. The ophthalmologists at Baptist Eye Surgeons are experts at managing dry eye and preserving vision.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, and Sevierville. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This blog was originally published in April 2017. It has since been updated for clarity and new information.

Ask an Ophthalmologist: Why is My Eyelid Itching?

Mon, 15 Apr 2024 14:28:00 GMT

Itchy eyelids can be caused by contact with allergens like dust and cosmetics, as well as sensitivity. Conditions like ocular rosacea, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and styes are also culprits. Avoid scratching to ease itchiness. You can also use treatments like antihistamines, eye drops, and warm compresses. Persistent symptoms require a doctor, especially with accompanying redness, pain, or vision changes.

Eyelid Itching: What Causes It?

A variety of conditions can cause itchy eyelids, including:

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis causes eyelid itching when the eye encounters irritating substances such as:

These allergens trigger an allergic reaction on the skin of the eyelid. The skin responds with itchiness and redness. In some cases, they may develop a scaly rash due to the body’s immune response to the irritant.

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis , commonly known as eczema, affects the eyelids and other skin areas. Eyelid itching in atopic dermatitis is accompanied by:

Eczema heightens skin sensitivity. This makes the eyelid more irritable from inflammation and the body’s immune response.

Ocular rosacea is a skin condition that can cause inflammation and sensitivity. Like eczema, it can affect the eyelids, leading to itchy eyelids as well as watery or bloodshot eyes. A burning or stinging sensation and light sensitivity may also occur.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is often linked to meibomian gland dysfunction or bacterial infection. Inflammation of the eyelid leads to itching from disrupted tear film and increased bacterial presence. These factors exacerbate the discomfort of your eye.

It’s common in those with:

Blepharitis causes eyelid itching along with crusting. Tearing, redness, burning, and a sensation of something in the eye may also occur.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis ( pink eye) is a common infection caused by bacteria or viruses. Alongside pinkness in the white or inner eyes, it can lead to increased tear production. The condition may also result in white, green, or yellow discharge. Inflammation can irritate the eyelids, causing eye itching and discomfort.

Chalazion or Hordeolum (Styes)

Chalazion and hordeolum are styes resulting from a clogged oil gland or infected hair follicle. The inflammation and blockage lead to irritation of the eyelid skin and exacerbate the sensitivity of the eyelid, causing discomfort and itchiness. They can also cause swelling, redness, pain, and a calcified lump under the eyelid. What Should I Do to Stop Itchy Eyelids?

It’s crucial to avoid scratching or rubbing your itchy eyelids as this could lead to serious eye damage. Instead, opt for these gentle remedies to ease itchiness safely:

Taking antihistamine tablets can help reduce allergic reactions causing the itch, but can also reduce tear production. Anti-allergy eye drops can soothe and relieve irritation directly. Using artificial tears can help moisturize and refresh dry or irritated eyes. Eyelid scrubs remove irritants and debris. Warm compresses can reduce inflammation and itchiness.

If you’re experiencing persistent or worsening eyelid itching, it’s essential to consult your eye doctor. Frequent or recurring itchiness could indicate an underlying issue that requires medical attention.

Additionally, it’s crucial to schedule an appointment with your eye doctor immediately if you experience:

These symptoms may signify a more serious condition or infection that needs prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent potential vision damage or complications.

Are you struggling with itchy eyelids? Contact us today to schedule an appointment to get the relief you deserve!

Itchy eyelids may stem from contact dermatitis due to allergens such as dust or cosmetics, heightened sensitivity from atopic dermatitis, or conditions like ocular rosacea, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and styes. Refrain from scratching and use antihistamines, eye drops, and warm compresses to alleviate your discomfort. Consult your eye doctor if symptoms persist or are accompanied by redness, pain, or vision problems.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, and Sevierville, TN. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This post has been updated since it was first published in February 2017 for clarity and comprehensiveness.

Why You Shouldn’t Skip Your Annual Eye Exam

Mon, 01 Apr 2024 16:28:00 GMT

It’s estimated that only 54% of all Americans schedule a comprehensive annual eye exam. If you don’t have vision problems or eye discomfort, it’s easy to skip a trip to your eye doctor. “What’s the big deal? , ” you might be thinking. “I don’t need an eye exam. I can see fine.” While that may be true now, we want that to be the case for years to come.

Scheduling an annual eye exam is the most important thing you can do to prevent vision loss. The majority of eye diseases are asymptomatic until they reach the later stages. It’s at this point that they become serious, threatening your vision. Eye exams help evaluate your eye health and ensure you ensure you receive treatment before it’s too late before it’s too late.

What to Expect During Your Annual Eye Exam

During your annual eye exam , your ophthalmologist will:

During your annual eye exam, your ophthalmologist will:

Comprehensive Eye Exams vs . Vision Screenings

We recommend that you schedule a comprehensive eye exam once a year. This is especially the case if you’re diabetic, over age 40, or both. This will provide you with a more thorough evaluation.

The Purpose of Scheduling Yearly Eye Exams

Yearly eye exams prevent, detect, and treat problems and discomfort before they start. However, you should make an eye doctor appointment right away if you experience:

If you don’t already have an ophthalmologist you know and trust, we would love to meet you. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we’re dedicated to providing you with high -quality eye care. Meet our doctors to learn more about the eye diseases and disorders we treat.

What Ophthalmologists Check for During Comprehensive Eye Exams

These e ye exams identify early signs of these conditions using specialized tests and evaluations. For instance, they can measure intraocular pressure, aiding in the diagnosis of glaucoma. Dilated eye exams enable visualization of the optic nerve and retina. This is crucial for detecting conditions like diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration.

Additionally, comprehensive exams assess:

These tests are essential for identifying abnormalities in your eye health in your eye health . Early detection facilitates prompt management strategies , helping. This helps , helping preserve your your vision and lower the risk of permanent visual impairment. They’re also essential for preventing blindness. This makes exams fundamental for eye health and ensuringe ensures early intervention when necessary.

Do you need a comprehensive eye exam in Knoxville, Morristown, or Sevierville , TN , TN ? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Annual eye exams are vital for maintaining good vision and catching issues early. While you may be tempted toManyWhile you may be tempted to neglect preventative preventative check-ups since many eye diseases don’t show symptoms until advanced stages,., yYyearly exams help preserve your vision by detecting conditions early for treatment.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, and Sevierville, TN. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This blog was originally published in August 2017. It has been updated for new information and clarity.

10 Tips to Minimize Cataract Surgery Recovery Time

Fri, 23 Feb 2024 13:39:00 GMT

Tips for minimizing cataract surgery recovery time include:

What are Cataracts?

Cataracts are a common eye condition. They’re characterized by the eye’s natural lens becoming cloudy, causing blurred vision. Clouding occurs when lens proteins clump together, preventing light from reaching the retina.

Factors that contribute to cataract development include:

Symptoms include:

An ophthalmologist can remove a cloudy lens. It’s then replaced with an artificial lens to restore clear vision. This could be in the form of a premium IOL ( intraocular lens ) or LAL ( light adjustable lens ) .

This makes it one of the most performed and successful medical procedures globally. Regular eye examinations help detect and manage cataracts early.

Tips to Minimize Cataract Surgery Recovery Time

Cataract surgery is an essential procedure that helps you see better as you age. However, that doesn’t mean you don’t have any responsibilities after your procedure. You must protect your eyes after cataract surgery for the best recovery possible.

1. Wear Sunglasses

Wearing sunglasses after cataract surgery protects the eyes from excessive sunlight. This reduces irritation and promotes faster recovery. The lenses shield the healing eye tissues from harmful UV rays. Discomfort is reduced while a quicker recuperation process is supported.

2. Protect Your Eye While You Sleep

Wear a protective eye shield while sleeping after cataract surgery. This prevents accidental rubbing or pressure, safeguarding the delicate surgical site. Eye protection while sleeping reduces the risk of irritation, infection, and injury. It lets the eye heal undisturbed during crucial times for a smoother recovery process.

3. Using Anti-inflammatory and Antibiotic Eye Drops

Anti-inflammatory and antibiotic eye drops after cataract surgery help manage inflammation. They also help prevent infections. Anti-inflammatory drops reduce swelling and discomfort, while antibiotics prevent bacterial complications. This dual approach ensures a controlled healing environment and minimizes potential postoperative issues.

4. Avoid Bending Over

Avoid bending over after cataract surgery since it helps prevent increased intraocular pressure. This reduces the risk of bleeding or dislocation of the new lens ( intraocular lens ). It preserves the stability of the surgical site and minimizes potential complications.

5. Not Driving

Avoid driving after cataract surgery to ensure safety and prevent potential accidents. This can be due to temporary visual disturbances or sensitivity to light. Not driving allows the eyes to heal without strain, promoting a faster recovery. It also reduces the risk of complications associated with the initial postoperative period.

6. Refrain from Lifting Heavy Objects

Refraining from lifting heavy objects after surgery. You should also avoid any strenuous activity.

It supports a smoother recovery by:

This reduces the risk of increased intraocular pressure and potential complications.

Don’t swim or use a hot tub in the initial post-cataract surgery week. This is essential for preventing waterborne infections and minimizing the risk of complications. Avoiding bodies of water and hot tubs creates an optimal environment for recovery. It reduces potential sources of irritation and infection, contributing to a faster and smoother recovery.

8. Avoid Rubbing Itchy Eyes

Avoid rubbing an itchy eye after cataract surgery. This is crucial for preventing:

Resist the urge to rub the eye for a faster recovery to maintain the integrity of the surgical area. It also reduces the risk of complications and supports the healing process.

9. Keep Your Eye Clean

Be sure to keep your eye free from grime, dust, dirt, or wind in the initial weeks after cataract surgery. This step is vital for preventing eye irritation and potential infections.

It helps maintain a clean and controlled environment for:

10. Schedule Follow-Ups

Your follow-up appointment for the day after is an important step in the recovery process. surgery allows for early assessment of postoperative conditions. This prompt evaluation helps detect and address any emerging issues, ensuring optimal recovery. Your eye doctor can adjust the treatment plan, contributing to a smoother recovery. It also helps clarify what to expect after cataract surgery.

What to Expect During Cataract Surgery Recovery

You should be able to watch television and use a computer a few hours after discharge. Be sure to follow your ophthalmologist’s instructions for the best recovery possible. Sometimes both eyes need cataract surgery. In this case, you’ll wait several weeks for the first eye to recover before the next procedure.

After cataract surgery, patients can expect a relatively quick and straightforward recovery process. Mild discomfort and blurry vision are common, but these improve within a day or two. Eye drops are typically prescribed to prevent infection and aid healing.

Full recovery varies, with most experiencing noticeable improvements in vision within a week. Follow-up appointments with the surgeon ensure proper healing.

Possible Side Effects of Cataract Surgery

Cataract removal surgery is one of the safest surgeries you can undergo. It’s also one of the most common surgeries in the United States performed at almost 3 million per year . But like any medical procedure, it carries potential risks.

Common side effects include:

Some complications require contacting your eye doctor. Serious problems, though rare, may include:

Additionally, some individuals may experience increased intraocular pressure or develop posterior capsule opacification. This will require additional treatment.

Discuss individual health factors and potential risks with your ophthalmologist before surgery. This ensures a personalized assessment of the benefits and possible side effects.

Do you need cataract surgery in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Cataracts are when proteins clump together, obstructing light to the retina. Protective measures aid recovery after cataract surgery, including wearing sunglasses. Eye shields, anti-inflammatory drops, and avoiding activities that strain the eyes also help. Follow-ups are vital for monitoring and ensuring optimal healing. Cataract surgery is generally safe, with noticeable improvements within a week. However, potential risks exist that may require seeing your doctor.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, and Sevierville, TN. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This post has been updated since it was first published in November 2017 for clarity and comprehensiveness.

Can You Correct A Droopy Eyelid?

Fri, 26 Jan 2024 14:00:00 GMT

As we age, gravity affects every part of our body, even the skin and muscles of our eyes. The skin around our eyes loses elasticity and the muscle tone in our eyelids decreases. Over time, this may result in a droopy eyelid.

Droopy eyelids result from the weakening or stretching of the levator muscle. This impacts the ability to keep the eyes open. While aging is a common factor, there can be other causes. Corrective surgery, like blepharoplasty, adjusts the levator muscle. Insurance often covers procedures for functional reasons. Nonsurgical options, such as Botox or fillers, also exist.

What Causes Droopy Eyelids?

The muscle that lifts the eyelid is called the levator muscle . When it stretches or weakens, it becomes harder to keep the eyes fully open. This may occur in one or both eyelids as we age.

Age isn’t the only cause of a droopy eyelid ( ptosis) . There’s also congenital ptosis , which is when you’re born with ptosis. In this case, the eyelid muscles fail to develop properly in utero.

In addition, medical conditions can also cause ptosis, such as:

All of these can cause the upper eyelid to droop lower than normal. Regardless of the cause, droopy eyelids aren’t only a cosmetic concern. If a droopy eyelid covers the pupil, then your vision will be affected. Ptosis can restrict or even completely block normal vision.

Ptosis commonly occurs in individuals as they age. While it can manifest at any age due to various factors, it is more prevalent in the elderly. Age-related ptosis typically becomes noticeable in people over 60. This is due to the supporting structures of the eyelid weakening over time. Aging can lead to a gradual descent of the eyelid, affecting its appearance and function. Surgical intervention may be considered for severe cases. It helps improve both cosmetic concerns and vision obstruction.

Is Ptosis a Medical Concern?

Yes, ptosis is a medical concern, especially for men . Drooping eyelids can lead to:

Severe cases may interfere with normal vision. This may require medical intervention, such as surgery, to lift the eyelid. In these cases, surgery will improve both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the eye. Timely evaluation by a healthcare professional is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

Surgery can correct a droopy eyelid as well as improve vision and appearance. Treatment is considered medically necessary when it affects your vision. This means that insurance often covers the procedure. Many patients are surprised when they hear that insurance typically covers eyelid surgery. This is due to the common misconception that eyelid surgery is purely cosmetic.

Ptosis surgery ( blepharoplasty ) is an outpatient procedure in your ophthalmologist’s office. Depending on the severity, we make adjustments to the lid’s levator muscle. To help the eyelid lift properly, extra skin or fat from the eyelid may also be removed. For more severe cases, the muscle may need to be strengthened and reattached to the eyelid.

Patients undergoing surgery may also have the skin beneath their lower eyelids tightened. This reduces the appearance of sagging eyebags. While blepharoplasty may be medically necessary, this procedure is not. Insurance will not cover tightening of the eyelids due to it being a cosmetic procedure.

Nonsurgical Procedures for Sagging Eyelids

In addition to surgery, there are nonsurgical procedures that can help correct the appearance of droopy eyelids or sagging under-eye bags. Injections such as Botox and fillers can help tighten sagging skin and smooth out wrinkles around the eyes.

Are you concerned about drooping eyelids? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Sagging eyelids occur when the muscle weakens or stretches. This prevents the eye from fully opening. Besides aging, various factors can contribute to this condition. Procedures like blepharoplasty are often covered by insurance for functional reasons. Non-surgical alternatives, like Botox or fillers, are also available. Baptist Eye Surgeons provides a range of procedures to address your eye care needs.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing quality eye care. We provide a range of services, from a routine comprehensive eye exam to the treatment of complex eye diseases. For an appointment or directions to our locations in Knoxville, Morristown, and Sevierville, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

*This blog has been updated since it was originally published in August of 2018 for clarity and fresh information.

Nearsightedness, Farsightedness, & Astigmatism: Which is Which?

Fri, 22 Dec 2023 17:57:00 GMT

Nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism result from the eye’s inability to focus light properly on the retina. Glasses and contact lenses correct these issues by adjusting light paths. LASIK offers a more permanent solution by reshaping the cornea. Presbyopia is an age-related condition that reduces the eye’s flexibility for close-up focus. It’s treated with reading glasses and multifocal lenses.

Nearsightedness, Farsightedness, and Astigmatism

Refractive errors are common vision problems . They’re caused by the eye’s inability to focus light onto the retina correctly. The main types include:

These errors occur when the shape of the eye or its lens disrupts the normal bending of light. This leads to imperfect image formation on the retina.

Nearsightedness

Nearsightedness is when you can see close-up objects clearly. However, you have difficulty seeing objects that are farther away, like road signs. Also referred to as myopia , it happens when the eyeball is too long . This causes light rays to hit a point in front of the retina instead of on its surface. Nearsightedness also happens when the cornea or lens of the eye is too curved for the eyeball’s length. Sometimes it’s for all the reasons listed above.

Farsightedness

Farsightedness occurs when you can see distant objects clearly but not up-close objects. This includes words on a page. Also referred to as hyperopia , it happens when the eyeball is too short . This causes light rays to hit a point behind the retina instead of directly on its surface.

Astigmatism

This could be following reading a book or working on the computer for a long time.

Astigmatism happens when the cornea is misshapen rather than round and symmetrical. When symmetrical, light entering the eye hits directly on the retina’s surface. An asymmetrical cornea causes light rays to hit many points behind and/or in front of the retina. This leads to vision problems associated with astigmatism.

Astigmatism can also happen when the lens is misshapen. This is known as lenticular astigmatism .

Treatment Options for Refractive Disorders

Glasses and contact lenses are usually used to treat refractive errors. Glasses have lenses that alter the path of light, compensating for these imperfections. Contact lenses, worn directly on the eye, serve the same purpose.

Both options provide clearer vision by adjusting the way light enters the eye. This focuses light on the retina, alleviating the distortions associated with refractive errors.

LASIK

LASIK ( laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis ) is a more permanent solution to refractive errors. It corrects these errors by reshaping the cornea to the correct shape. Refractive surgery allows for quick recovery and reduced reliance on glasses or contacts. LASIK is a popular and effective option for correcting common refractive errors.

In this procedure, a laser removes a small amount of corneal tissue. This alters its shape, enhancing the eye’s focusing power. For nearsightedness, the cornea is flattened, while for farsightedness, it is steepened. For astigmatism, the corneal curves are smoothed out. The reshaped cornea allows light to focus properly onto the retina, improving vision.

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is a common age-related vision condition that usually emerges in the 40s . It’s caused by the gradual loss of flexibility in the eye’s lens. This affects its ability to focus on close objects.

As a result, individuals with presbyopia experience difficulty:

Presbyopia is a natural part of aging. This makes it distinct from other vision issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. However, treatment for the condition is similar to those listed above.

Common solutions include:

These help to compensate for the diminished ability of the eye to adjust and focus on nearby objects. Unfortunately, LASIK is not a possible treatment for those who have presbyopia.

Are you interested in LASIK or other treatments for your refractive disorder? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism occur when the eyes can’t properly focus light on the retina. Glasses and contact lenses adjust light paths to address these issues. LASIK provides a lasting solution by reshaping the cornea. Presbyopia, an age-related condition, diminishes the eye’s flexibility for close focus. It can be managed with reading glasses and multifocal lenses but not LASI.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, and Sevierville. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This blog was originally published on July 18, 2017. It has been updated for clarity and freshness.

7 Things You Should Know About Inflammatory Eye Diseases

Fri, 24 Nov 2023 20:47:00 GMT

Things you should know about inflammatory eye diseases include:

What You Should Know About Inflammatory Eye Diseases

1. Types of Inflammatory Eye Diseases

Common types of inflammatory eye diseases include:

Uveitis refers to inflammation of the uvea , the middle layer of the eye, potentially leading to vision loss if untreated. Conjunctivitis , commonly known as pink eye , involves inflammation of the conjunctiva , the thin membrane covering the eye surface. It can result from infections, allergies, and irritants.

Scleritis affects the sclera , the eye’s outer protective layer, causing severe pain and potential complications like vision impairment. Retinitis , an inflammation of the retina , may stem from infectious agents and can lead to vision disturbances or blindness.

These conditions often necessitate prompt medical attention and specialized treatments to:

Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection. This ensures that you receive effective management for inflammatory eye diseases.

2. Symptoms

Inflammatory eye diseases encompass a range of conditions characterized by inflammation affecting the eye’s structures. Common symptoms include:

Inflammation can involve various parts of the eye, such as the conjunctiva (conjunctivitis), uvea (uveitis), or the cornea (keratitis).

Uveitis , in particular, may lead to more severe symptoms, including:

Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications and preserve vision. If you experience persistent eye discomfort or vision changes, you should seek medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation.

3. Causes

Inflammatory eye diseases can arise from various factors such as:

Infections can directly affect the eye. Autoimmune disorders , such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, trigger the immune system to target eye tissues, leading to inflammation erroneously. Systemic inflammation elsewhere in the body can extend to the eyes, contributing to conditions like uveitis or scleritis.

The connection between systemic health and eye inflammation is evident with diseases affecting joints or internal organs manifesting as ocular symptoms. Understanding these connections is crucial for comprehensive diagnosis and management. Treating the underlying condition often plays a key role in addressing eye inflammation and preserving eye health.

4. Diagnosis Methods

Diagnosing inflammatory eye diseases typically starts with a comprehensive eye examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. Ophthalmologists assess symptoms, such as redness, pain, and vision changes. In more complex cases, imaging tests may be employed to visualize your eye’s internal structures.

Blood tests and laboratory investigations are crucial in identifying underlying causes. These tests help assess markers of inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and infectious agents, aiding in diagnosis. Combining clinical observations with diagnostic findings enables us to tailor your treatment plan for more effective management.

The prognosis of inflammatory eye diseases hinges on several factors, including:

Conditions like uveitis, scleritis, and keratitis exhibit diverse prognoses. Swift and accurate diagnosis, coupled with timely treatment, significantly influences outcomes.

If left untreated, Inflammatory eye diseases can lead to complications such as:

The prognosis improves with early detection and appropriate medical intervention, often involving corticosteroids or immunosuppressive medications. Regular monitoring and management are also crucial to prevent recurrences and long-term complications. You must follow the prescribed treatments and follow-up appointments for the best outcomes.

A collaborative approach between patients and healthcare professionals is also essential for the best prognosis. Early recognition via exams and effective management play a pivotal role in enhancing the outcomes and preserving visual health.

6. The Importance of Comprehensive Eye Exams

Comprehensive eye exams are key for managing inflammatory eye diseases, particularly if you have underlying conditions like autoimmune disorders or systemic inflammatory diseases that heighten the risk. Routine check-ups enable early detection and intervention of inflammatory eye diseases, such as uveitis or scleritis.

Early treatment is pivotal in preventing complications like vision impairment or blindness associated with these conditions. These exams facilitate the monitoring of your eye health, enabling timely adjustments to treatment plans and ensuring optimal management.

Consistent eye check-ups are a proactive approach if you’re at elevated risk. They help to:

Regular examinations play a pivotal role in holistic healthcare. They foster preventive measures and enhance your quality of life if you’re susceptible to inflammatory eye diseases.

7. Lifestyle and Prevention

Along with comprehensive eye exams, lifestyle, and prevention are important factors in managing inflammatory eye diseases. You can protect your eyes from injuries by wearing safety gear and sunglasses to shield them from potential harm. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in antioxidants with regular exercise supports your eye health. Adequate hydration is also essential for eye lubrication, reducing the risk of inflammation.

Autoimmune disorders may increase your susceptibility to inflammatory eye conditions, so work closely with healthcare providers if you’re living with an autoimmune condition. Effective management of autoimmune diseases through prescribed medications and monitoring helps prevent the worsening of eye-related symptoms. Regular eye examinations, particularly for those with autoimmune predispositions, enable early detection and intervention, contributing to better long-term eye health.

Are you struggling with an inflammatory eye disease in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

There are many types of inflammatory eye diseases with symptoms that include redness, pain, and blurred vision. They can be caused by a range of issues from infections to autoimmune disorders. Diagnosis involves comprehensive eye exams and tests to identify underlying issues. The prognosis hinges on disease type and timely intervention. Lifestyle measures, such as eye protection and a balanced diet, also play a role in prevention. Regular check-ups for at-risk individuals support early treatment and overall eye health.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, or Sevierville, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Can I Use My Medical Insurance for Ophthalmological Care?

Fri, 24 Nov 2023 20:24:00 GMT

Yes, medical insurance usually covers your ophthalmological care, which enhances your vision and monitors your health. Be sure to verify your insurance coverage before appointments to avoid surprises. Prior authorization and referrals are crucial for specialized care, varying by provider. Stay in contact with your primary care provider and Baptist Eye Surgeons ophthalmologist for individualized treatment.

What is Ophthalmological Care?

Ophthalmological care is the specialized medical focus on the health and well-being of the eyes. It encompasses a spectrum of services dedicated to preserving and enhancing vision. This includes comprehensive eye examinations that assess:

Comprehensive eye exams are of the utmost importance for maintaining overall health. They’re crucial for the early detection of conditions like glaucoma , cataracts , and macular degeneration . Identifying these issues early allows for timely intervention, potentially preventing complications and safeguarding your overall well-being.

In addition to comprehensive exams, ophthalmological care encompasses eye surgery . To address various eye conditions and improve visual function, ophthalmologists perform procedures such as:

Treatments for conditions like diabetic retinopathy and eye infections are also integral components of this care.

Prioritizing ophthalmological care isn’t limited to preserving vision. It also plays a crucial role in monitoring overall health and detecting systemic conditions in their early stages. This, in turn, significantly contributes to your overall well-being and quality of life.

Medical Insurance vs. Vision Insurance

Medical insurance and vision insurance serve distinct purposes in healthcare coverage. Vision insurance is a specialized policy designed to address routine eye care and related expenses.

This includes services like:

Discounts on procedures like LASIK surgery may also be included, but its primary focus is on maintaining good eyesight and addressing common vision issues. What coverage and discounts your coverage includes depends on your insurance provider and specific plan.

Medical insurance covers a broader range of healthcare needs, including injuries, illnesses, surgeries, and preventive care for various parts of the body. This can extend to treatment for eye conditions unrelated to routine vision correction such as cataracts and glaucoma.

Specific ophthalmological services, particularly those involving the diagnosis and treatment of medical eye conditions, are typically covered by medical insurance. This includes visits to ophthalmologists for eye issues like:

In general, ophthalmological treatment for eye issues goes beyond routine vision care. This is one of the reasons why specialized tests, treatments, and procedures related to eye health fall under medical insurance.

Check Your Insurance Before Scheduling An Appointment

To check your insurance policy, start by reviewing your plan documents. These can be found on your insurer’s website or by contacting their customer service. Look for sections related to:

Pay attention to terms like “routine eye exams,” “specialized treatments,” and any associated copayments or deductibles.

You can navigate insurance documents effectively by reading them thoroughly and taking note of key terms and phrases. Look for any exclusions or limitations related to ophthalmological services. Additionally, familiarize yourself with any pre-authorization requirements or referrals needed for certain procedures.

Checking your medical insurance policy before seeing an ophthalmologist ensures you have a clear understanding of what services are covered and what costs you may be responsible for. This proactive approach empowers you to make informed decisions about your eye care and financial well-being.

Prior Authorization and Referrals for Ophthalmological Care

There’s a structured process for gaining access to specialized ophthalmological care.

To access specialized ophthalmological care, it’s crucial to follow a structured process for obtaining prior authorization and referrals. First, arrange an appointment with an ophthalmologist for an initial evaluation of your condition. During this visit, your ophthalmologist will assess the necessity of any specialized procedures or treatments.

Following this, contact your health insurance provider to verify coverage details and inquire about procedures that may require prior authorization. Your ophthalmologist will provide the necessary documentation. This includes a diagnosis, treatment plan, and any supporting documents, to initiate the prior authorization request process.

This request is then submitted to your insurance company, either electronically or via fax. The insurance company will conduct a review to determine if the procedure aligns with their criteria for medical necessity. This process may take several days to a few weeks.

Similarly, referrals from primary care physicians are instrumental in gaining access to specialized ophthalmological care. Schedule an appointment with your primary care physician (PCP) if you experience vision issues. They will evaluate your condition and, if necessary, issue a referral to an ophthalmologist. This will include information about the specialist and the reason for the referral.

With the referral in hand, contact the ophthalmologist’s office to arrange an appointment, ensuring to provide them with the referral information. Following your visit with the ophthalmologist, it’s imperative to follow up with your PCP to discuss any recommended treatments or further steps in your care plan.

It’s important to note that the specific procedures and requirements may vary depending on your insurance provider and healthcare facility. Staying in close communication with both your PCP and ophthalmologist is key to receiving the specialized care you need.

Do you need eye care in Knoxville that’s covered by medical insurance? Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

Ophthalmological care protects your vision and overall health. It’s covered by medical insurance. Verify insurance coverage before appointments to avoid unforeseen expenses. Prior authorization and referrals are crucial for specialized care, with procedures varying by provider. Keep in touch with your primary care provider and ophthalmologist for tailored treatment.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

3 Things You Need To Know About LASIK Surgery in Knoxville, TN

Fri, 27 Oct 2023 13:00:00 GMT

You have likely heard of LASIK vision correction by now and you may be looking for LASIK surgery in Knoxville, TN. It’s a type of refractive surgery that corrects nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. It corrects a refractive error by changing the shape of the cornea, improving its focus.

So, if you’re considering LASIK eye surgery, take these 3 factors into consideration:

LASIK is short for laser-assisted stromal in-situ keratomileusis . It provides clear vision that can render glasses or contact lenses unnecessary. Bear in mind that you may still require reading glasses at some point in the future. This occurs due to the natural aging process , which LASIK can’t account for.

Before surgery, LASIK surgeons measure the thickness and curvature of the cornea. They use this to make a 3D map of the curvature of the eye. This allows them to provide the most precise eye care for LASIK procedures.

During surgery, your eye surgeon uses a laser to precisely reshape your eye’s cornea and improve its focus. Think of it like a topographical map of your eye. They program these details from the “map” into our state-of-the-art technology. This allows them to determine how to best correct your vision.

Blade-free LASIK refers to the IntraLase laser. It allows for an even smaller, extremely precise flap that leads to an even quicker recovery. The first laser opens a “flap” on the surface of the cornea. The second laser can make adjustments to the bed of the flap. This allows for the least amount of disturbance to the front surface of the eye and faster healing.

Click here to learn more about what happens during a LASIK procedure!

Luckily, LASIK eye surgery is not a painful procedure. Topical anesthetic eye drops are needed to numb the eye, which means that no general anesthesia, stitches, or bandages are required. When the anesthetic’s numbing side effects wear off, you may experience slight discomfort. Aspirin should be enough to relieve any irritation.

Typically, eyesight improvements are noticeable 24 hours after surgery. Your eye surgeon should be able to give you a good indication of what to expect following your procedure. Avoid rubbing your eyes as this could dislodge the corneal flap that’s healing. Your eye surgeon may provide you with artificial teardrops to minimize any discomfort.

To learn how LASIK changed one patient’s life, click here !

3. Avoid Discounted LASIK Eye Surgery in Knoxville, TN

Some laser centers attract good candidates for LASIK by offering incredibly low prices. However, low advertised prices like $499 or even $99 are usually just a starting point. After your exam, the eye specialist will likely recommend a more expensive route. This is because the fine print invalidates the discount if you have astigmatism.

Astigmatism will show up in almost everyone with modern wavefront testing . So, only a select few people would even be eligible for the advertised price. Other times, eye doctors may offer low prices because they’re still using older model lasers. When it comes to LASIK eye surgery in Knoxville, TN, you never want to sacrifice quality for a lower price.

Technology and cutting-edge techniques like Intralase have drastically changed since LASIK began. It’s not worth risking the outcome of your procedure for cheap payment options. If they aren’t using the latest laser equipment and techniques, it’s a red flag.

Are you interested in treatment from the best LASIK surgeons in East Tennessee Baptist Eye Surgeons offers a complimentary LASIK consultation. Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we provide the most precise LASIK eye surgery in Knoxville, TN. Surgery is pain-free thanks to advanced laser technology and topical anesthetic eye drops. Aspirin and artificial tears can help with post-surgery discomfort. Avoid cheap LASIK surgeries since they tend to cost the same in the long run.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, and Sevierville, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This article has been updated for clarity and relevant medical information since its last update in September 2022

3 Types of Eye Surgery That Will Help You See Better

Wed, 04 Oct 2023 18:00:00 GMT

Surgery is often the most practical solution when we diagnose a patient with an eye disorder. This is especially true when vision loss and significant pain are present. In this blog, we cover three of the most common types of eye surgery that our experienced ophthalmologists perform to help patients see better.

They are:

Types of Eye Surgery That Will Help You See Better

1. Cataract Surgery

Cataracts form when normal proteins in the lens of the eye break down. They then form clumps which cause cloudy vision. Most cataracts are age-related. However, many other factors can put you at a greater risk of needing cataract surgery , such as smoking, drinking, and sun exposure.

There are different types of IOLs , including:

Standard lenses help with close or distance vision, but not both. They also don’t help with astigmatism, but they’re usually covered by insurance. Toric lenses , on the other hand, do correct astigmatism. You can also choose toric lenses that fix up-close or distance vision, but not both.

Multifocal lenses fix everything from type of vision to astigmatism. The goal with them is to avoid glasses completely. Light Adjustable Lenses (LALs) are the newest form of IOL. Like multifocal lenses, they’re used to avoid glasses completely. LALs are unique because their prescription is adjusted after implantation using UV light. LALs are not available everywhere, but we offer them as an option for our patients at Baptist Eye Surgeons.

Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure and the recovery time is fairly quick. It’s helpful to know what to expect before, during, and after cataract surgery . This is one of the best ways to ensure it goes smoothly. If you have any questions, please consult your doctor.

2. Refractive Surgery

Refractive surgery is most often used to correct distortions and improve your vision. You may be a candidate for treatment if you suffer from a refractive error such as:

Refractive surgery procedures use various techniques and implements. The most common type is laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis , or LASIK for short.

During LASIK surgery, your surgeon adjusts the shape of the cornea to reverse how it refracts light. For example, someone who is nearsighted has a steeper-than-normal cornea. In this case, the surgeon would use the laser to flatten it out. LASIK eye surgeries are all outpatient and use only topical anesthetic eye drops. No bandages, stitches, or “going under” are required.

Be wary when window shopping for LASIK eye surgeons offering incredibly discounted prices. They’re not always what they’re cracked up to be. What’s more, patients usually pay higher than the originally advertised discounted price.

3. Cornea Transplant

The cornea is the clear front part of your eye. It allows you to see by focusing the light rays that pass through into your pupil. For the cornea to do its job correctly, it must remain clear and smooth.

Your surgeon might suggest a cornea transplant if your cornea cannot be repaired. During a cornea transplant, your damaged cornea is replaced by a healthy one supplied by a donor.

There are several different cornea transplant options and your surgeon will recommend what is best for you. The procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis. However, recovery is a longer process than with most eye surgeries. Good postoperative care is important for preventing the rejection of your new cornea.

Do you need eye surgery in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Cataract surgery involves replacing your clouded lens with a custom-made artificial one called an intraocular lens (IOL). LASIK surgery reshapes the cornea to correct refractive errors. It is outpatient, quick, and painless. When the cornea is damaged beyond repair, a healthy one from a donor replaces it. Postoperative care is crucial to prevent rejection during a cornea transplant.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, and Sevierville, TN. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This post has been updated since it was first published in March 2017 for clarity and comprehensiveness.

Baptist Eye Surgeons Expands: New Office Location in Sevierville, TN

Fri, 29 Sep 2023 05:35:00 GMT

We are excited to share some fantastic news with our patients and the East Tennessee community: We are expanding our reach by opening a brand-new office location in Sevierville, Tennessee! As a trusted name in eye care for over two decades, we are dedicated to providing exceptional vision care and are thrilled to bring our expertise to Sevier County and the surrounding areas.

Our Commitment to Excellence in Eye Care

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we hold ourselves to the highest standards of patient care. Our mission is to improve the lives of our patients by preserving and enhancing their vision. This commitment to excellence has guided us throughout our journey, and it continues to be the driving force behind our expansion into the community of Sevierville.

Sevierville is a thriving community nestled in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee. This charming town is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm, welcoming residents. Our goal has always been high-quality eye care for patients in need. We have served patients from across East Tennessee, including Sevierville, in our over 20 years of providing excellent vision care.

Expanding into Sevierville was a natural next step for our organization. With this expansion, we are able to serve our patients in the area more immediately, in addition to reaching new patients who are looking for the services and care our team provides.

What You Can Expect at Our Sevierville Location

Our new office in Sevierville will offer the same high-quality eye care services that Baptist Eye Surgeons has been known for at all of our locations. Here’s what you can expect when you visit us:

The main provider serving patients at our new location is Sevierville native, Dr. Austin Nave . He will begin seeing patients along with our other team of skilled surgeons starting on October 4, 2023.

Dr. Nave knew he wanted to return to his roots in East Tennessee after completing his training and residency at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. He joins the Baptist Eye Surgeons team excited to give back to the community that gave him his start.

Comprehensive Ophthalmology Services Now in Sevierville, TN

We invite you to join us on this exciting journey as we expand our ophthalmology services into Sevierville, TN. Our new office location is a testament to our unwavering dedication to patient care, state-of-the-art technology, and a team of skilled eye surgeons who are passionate about preserving and enhancing your vision.

If you’re in Sevier County or the surrounding areas and in need of expert eye care services, we are here for you. Visit our website for more information or to request an appointment . Your vision is our priority, and we look forward to serving you in Sevierville!

Can I Make a Broken Blood Vessel In My Eye Heal Faster?

Fri, 22 Sep 2023 13:00:00 GMT

We’ve all had irritated, bloodshot eyes at one time or another. This could be from too little sleep, allergies, or dry eyes. The redness typically goes away with eye drops, a good night’s rest, or allergy medication. But if you have a lingering red spot on your eye, you may wonder, “Can I make a broken blood vessel in my eye heal faster?”

Broken blood vessels in the eye usually heal on their own. Lubricating eye drops treat any minor discomfort you may experience during this process. One of the best ways to prevent them is by wearing eye safety equipment. Blood vessels can break for many reasons, including trauma or high blood pressure.

How Can I Make a Broken Blood Vessel In My Eye Heal Faster?

You can’t make a broken blood vessel in your eye heal faster, but the eye usually heals on its own with time. Lubricating eye drops may help relieve any minor irritation you may feel.

Avoid “redness relieving” or “whitening” eye drops. They cause blood vessels to constrict and can cause a rebound reddening effect.

With that said, it’s still a good idea to schedule an appointment with your eye doctor. In most cases, a simple eye exam is enough for an eye doctor to properly diagnose a popped blood vessel in the eye. However, he or she will want to be sure that damage has not occurred to other structures in your eye.

Your eye doctor will ask you about your:

Certain medical conditions can cause broken blood vessels in the eye. Treating these undiagnosed health issues will help prevent future burst blood vessels. Sometimes the cause of a broken blood vessel in your eye isn’t known. In other cases, it may not be a rare, one-time thing. Your doctor may perform tests to rule out conditions that cause bleeding or affect how your blood clots.

Preventing Popped Blood Vessels in Your Eye

Sometimes broken blood vessels in your eye can be prevented. Wear eye protection during sports or other activities that might cause eye injuries. You should also wear eye protection when exposed to flying particles like debris or dust. This includes when doing house or yard work .

What Causes Burst Blood Vessels in the Eye?

A broken blood vessel in your eye is also known as a subconjunctival hemorrhage . The conjunctiva is the thin membrane that covers the front of your eye. The sclera is the thick white outer layer of your eyeball. When tiny blood vessels in the conjunctiva break, the bleeding appears as a bright red spot on the sclera.

Broken blood vessels seem alarming, but they’re often harmless and often heal on their own. In fact, you probably wouldn’t know you had one until you looked in the mirror or someone pointed it out to you. Occasionally, you may experience a very mild irritation or itching of the eye.

Do you have a burst blood vessel in the eye that needs to be examined? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Natural healing is often the best treatment for broken blood vessels in the eye. Use lubricating eye drops to help reduce any discomfort you may experience. Wear protective eyewear during sports, yard work, and other activities to help prevent them. They can also be caused by rubbing the eye too hard, certain medications, or straining.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Downtown and West Knoxville , Morristown, TN , and Sevierville, TN . Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This blog was originally published in September of 2019. It has been updated for clarity and relevant medical information.

Do Cheap Reading Glasses Damage Your Vision?

Tue, 22 Aug 2023 13:00:00 GMT

Most people start to have problems seeing clearly at close distances beginning in their early to mid-40s, particularly when reading or working on the computer. This is because our eyes and vision change over time, just like the rest of our bodies do. Cheap reading glasses from the drugstore seem like an easy fix, but can they damage your vision over time?

Reading glasses don’t damage vision. However, using the wrong strength can cause eyestrain, headaches, and blurry vision. Over-the-counter readers are affordable but may lack customization and durability. Prescription glasses offer precise correction for different vision needs. Regular eye exams are essential as presbyopia progresses.

Do Cheap Reading Glasses Damage Your Vision?

Cheap reading glasses, like any other glasses, do not inherently damage your vision. However, the wrong strength of glasses may strain your eyes or cause discomfort.

Using reading glasses with the wrong strength means that they magnify too much or too little. This can cause:

This is why it’s important to get the correct strength for your reading glasses. It’s worth noting that even inexpensive reading glasses can be effective. They just need to have the right prescription for your needs.

The cost doesn’t necessarily reflect their quality or appropriateness for your vision. However, you should still get an eye exam to determine the strength of the reading glasses you need.

You may need reading glasses if you:

These symptoms often indicate presbyopia . This is a common age-related eye condition that typically starts around the age of 40. Presbyopia is when the lens in your eye loses flexibility. Over time, it becomes harder for the eye to focus on nearby objects.

What Are Reading Glasses?

Also known as readers , reading glasses magnify nearby objects. This allows you to see them more clearly. They come in various strengths, measured in diopters , indicating their level of magnification.

These glasses are typically used for tasks that require close-up focus, such as:

They are not meant for activities that require clear distance vision.

Bifocals or progressive lenses may be recommended if you already wear prescription lenses. Bifocals have two prescriptions in one lens. The upper part is for distance vision and the lower part is for close-up tasks. Progressive lenses transition between both types of vision without the visible line in bifocals.

It’s important to have regular eye exams if you have presbyopia. It allows your eye doctor to monitor any vision changes. This ensures that the prescription for reading glasses remains accurate.

Readers vs. Prescription Lenses for Presbyopia

Readers

Generic over-the-counter reading glasses typically cost quite a bit less than prescription glasses. Their low cost also means:

These glasses won’t correct other visual conditions such as nearsightedness or astigmatism. Readers also have the same prescription for each lens. They may not provide as much clarity as prescription glasses if your vision isn’t identical in both eyes, which is the case for most people.

With that said, readers can fit the bill if you need to quickly grab a pair of magnifying eyeglasses so you can read:

This is especially true considering their cost and convenience.

If you only need them occasionally, reading glasses can be a fine solution. You may experience eye fatigue and headaches if you need to wear them for an extended period. If you use them often, it may be time to schedule an appointment with your eye doctor and discuss prescription glasses as an option.

Most people have different vision in each eye, so prescription glasses are a great option to address that. Corrections can be also made in each eye for:

An optician will make lenses based on your prescription. This includes the distance between your pupils ( pupillary distance ) to get your best vision correction.

Prescription lenses are of higher quality and sharper clarity than cheap reading glasses. This makes them a better choice if you need long-term up-close vision correction.

Plus, prescription glasses can be made to cover:

Even if drugstore eyeglasses are sufficient for your vision needs, it’s still good to get a regular eye exam. A knowledgeable eye doctor will let you know which magnification level you need.

Keep in mind that presbyopia will continue to progress over time. You’ll likely need to change magnification levels or prescriptions at some point.

Comprehensive eye exams are the best way to determine exactly what’s going on with your vision. They’re also the best way to learn how to correct it. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we’re happy to talk with you about options for helping you see clearly as you age.

Do you need help treating your presbyopia? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Reading glasses won’t harm your vision, but the wrong strength may lead to discomfort. While over-the-counter options are budget-friendly, they may lack customization and durability. Prescription glasses provide tailored correction for diverse vision requirements. Routine eye exams are crucial as presbyopia advances.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, and Sevierville, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in September 2018 and has been updated for comprehensiveness and new information.

Baptist Eye Announces New Surgeon: Meet Dr. Austin Nave

Mon, 14 Aug 2023 16:07:00 GMT

This month, Baptist Eye Surgeons welcomed Dr. Austin Nave as the newest member of our team. Dr. Nave is a comprehensive ophthalmologist and a native of East Tennessee, who is passionate about making a positive difference in patients’ lives. His commitment to excellence and patient-centered care aligns perfectly with our mission to provide the highest quality eye care to our community. We are excited to have him join our practice and the enthusiasm that he brings to his work.

Education and Training

Dr. Nave graduated with honors from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree. Following his undergraduate studies, Dr. Nave earned his Doctor of Medicine degree from ETSU’s Quillen College of Medicine in Johnson City, and then went on to receive his ophthalmology training at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. During his residency, Dr. Nave honed his surgical skills and gained expertise in the latest advancements in eye care.

Specialties

Dr. Nave has training and experience in comprehensive ophthalmology. He specializes in cataract surgery and loves giving patients back the opportunity to have vision like they did years ago. In addition, he is able to perform multiple treatments for glaucoma. This includes minimally invasive glaucoma surgery as well as laser treatments.

Many glaucoma sufferers struggle with the burden of having to apply medications every day. Dr. Nave is able to use lasers to help minimize this burden and provide lasting relief. He can also provide treatment for minor eyelid procedures, diabetic retinopathy, and general ophthalmology.

Patient-Centered Care

One of the qualities that truly sets Dr. Nave apart is his patient-centered approach to care. It’s also one of the reasons he wanted to practice at Baptist Eye Surgeons. He believes in the importance of forming strong doctor-patient relationships built on trust and communication. Dr. Nave takes the time to thoroughly educate his patients about their conditions and treatment options and involve them in the process, empowering them to make informed decisions about their eye care.

He is passionate about giving patients back their youthful eyesight and walking through their eye health journey with them every step of the way from consultation to surgery to aftercare. He is committed to the health of his patients in his community and wanted to move back to East Tennessee to help provide better eye care to people in his own hometown.

How Dr. Nave Enjoys His Free Time

Dr. Nave enjoys hanging out with his black lab Hank. Their favorite activity is going hiking and on runs by the river in Downtown Knoxville! He is thrilled to be back in Sevierville, spending time with family and friends.

When Dr. Nave is not with Hank or his family, he enjoys supporting his alma mater and cheering on the University of Tennessee. But the Vols aren’t the only thing he loves. You may experience Dr. Nave referencing or quoting his favorite movies: Star Wars.

Our entire team is thrilled that Dr. Austin Nave has chosen Baptist Eye Surgeons to provide care to patients throughout East Tennessee.

Expert Eye Care in East Tennessee

If you are in need of expert eye care and are looking for a physician who is passionate about improving and preserving vision, we invite you to schedule an appointment with Dr. Austin Nave at Baptist Eye Surgeons.

We look forward to the distinct skills Dr. Nave brings to our practice, as well as his enthusiasm for comprehensive ophthalmology and life in general. You will appreciate his care, passion for education, and the time he puts into all of his patients.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Downtown and West Knoxville , Morristown, TN , and Sevierville, TN . Visit our website to meet our doctors and learn more about our specialties, or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Light Adjustable Lenses: What Are They & How Do They Work?

Fri, 11 Aug 2023 14:30:00 GMT

Light Adjustable Lenses are lens implants used in cataract removal procedures. They allow for post-operative adjustments using light treatments and can correct other vision issues. This is possible thanks to photochemistry and proprietary additives that customize the lens to match individual requirements. RxSight’s technology represents a significant development in intraocular lenses, providing improved clarity of vision.

What Are Light Adjustable Lenses?

The Light Adjustable Lens (LAL) is a type of intraocular lens , or IOL for short. LALs are a type of lens implant used during a cataract removal, replacing your original lens and allowing for post-operative adjustments using light treatments. With intraocular lenses, you can customize your vision after cataract surgery to fit your individual needs.

LALs also provide an opportunity to correct other vision issues during surgery, such as:

Developing cataracts—the hardening of proteins in the lens of the eye—is a natural part of getting older. In fact, over 24 million adults 40 and over in the United States have the condition. Over time, cataracts can lead to a clouding of the lens, causing once-vivid and bright colors to appear dull.

Ophthalmologists prefer to treat the condition without surgery, instead opting for:

Unfortunately, cataracts can become so severe that these non-surgical options no longer work. When this happens, the only option is to remove the natural, clouded lens and replace it with an IOL. However, not all IOLs are created equal. Knowing your options when your cataracts have progressed to this point will help you choose the best IOL for you.

Read our interview with Dr. Darin Smith to learn more about intraocular lenses .

How Do They Work?

RxSight’s Light Adjustable Lenses offer a revolutionary way to fine-tune the prescription of an artificial lens. Your eye doctor can treat you right in our office with exposure to UV light from a light delivery device.

With each visit, your doctor customizes your lenses. By your final light treatment, you will have your ideal prescription to suit your lifestyle. You will need to protect your lenses from the sun’s UV rays between visits. To do this, we will supply you with a special pair of UV protective glasses to protect your lenses during the day.

After the lens has been implanted and your eye is healed, our expert ophthalmologists at Baptist Eye Surgeons can apply these light treatments to create a personalized prescription. This results in customizable vision for your specific needs and lifestyle.

This cutting-edge lens owes its capabilities to photochemistry and the manipulation of its internal components. Unique to these lenses are proprietary additives called macromers, which are photoreactive silicone compounds evenly distributed throughout. These macromers enable your eye surgeon to customize the lens to match your exact requirements.

When a designated area of the lens is exposed to light, the macromers in that region bind with adjacent macromers, forming polymers. Meanwhile, the unaffected macromers diffuse into the non-exposed areas of the lens. This precisely controlled process leads to a highly predictable alteration in the shape and strength of the artificial lens, resulting in improved clarity of vision.

This innovative technology empowers our Knoxville eye surgeons to perform spherical and cylindrical adjustments to the lens. The process can be repeated as long as untreated macromers remain in the lens, offering three to five opportunities for our team to fine-tune your prescription after the initial implantation.

Learn more about Light Adjustable Lenses .

The Two Types of Artificial Lenses

You can get your crystal-clear vision back by replacing your clouded lens with artificial options. What’s more, these artificial lenses come with unique benefits depending on the type you choose.

Artificial lenses can be broken down into two types:

IOLs have a specific prescription like prescription contacts and glasses. For fixed lenses , the prescription is decided on before your cataract surgery. Since they’re fixed, the prescription of the lenses can’t be changed once they’ve been implanted. Any future changes to the prescription will require more surgery later on.

This can be a frustrating reality for many people, especially if you’ve paid for premium IOLs. This includes toric lenses for correcting astigmatism and multifocal lenses that, like LALs, aren’t covered by insurance. In cases like these, you want an option that will provide the lens power you need without having to schedule another (or even multiple) surgery.

That’s where adjustable lenses come in. They can be updated after surgery up to five times. Your eyes will need time to heal after your cataract procedure. Once that’s complete, you can start testing the prescription of your new artificial lens. If you want a stronger prescription, you can have your eye doctor update them to achieve 20/20 vision, or as close as possible.

RxSight’s Light Adjustable Lenses are a major development in intraocular lens technology. Eye specialists have been able to customize lenses to your specific needs for years. However, we have never been able to perform the fine-tuning provided by these lenses. Our eye surgeons are excited to offer these lenses to patients in East Tennessee and see how your vision (and life) improves.

Are you interested in light adjustable intraocular lenses? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Light Adjustable Lenses are implanted during cataract-removal surgery. They offer the unique ability to be fine-tuned after the operation for a stronger prescription. Thanks to their photochemistry and exclusive additives, our eye surgeons can tailor the lens to meet your specific needs. The innovative technology by RxSight marks a significant advancement in intraocular lenses, promising enhanced vision clarity for all patients.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

7 Corneal Problems That Can Affect Your Vision

Fri, 28 Jul 2023 19:31:00 GMT

The cornea is an essential part of your eye that refracts light to help create the images you see. It covers the iris and pupil, making up around two-thirds of the eye’s focusing power. Unfortunately, this vital part of your eye can become damaged and lead to eye problems. To protect your sight, we’ve compiled this list of seven corneal problems that can affect your vision.

Eye conditions that can affect your vision due to corneal problems include:

Watch our video with Dr. Holt to learn more about corneal eye diseases!

Corneal Problems That Can Affect Your Vision

1. Corneal Abrasions and Recurrent Erosions

A damaged cornea due to abrasions is one of the most common problems patients face. These injuries on the surface of the eye are caused by foreign objects such as sawdust or fingernails. They can be incredibly painful and cause serious issues. Fortunately, they often heal rapidly when appropriate care is taken.

Recurrent erosions are generally seen after a previous abrasion or trauma to the eye. They occur when the surface of the cornea becomes loose and is easily peeled off in a very dry environment, such as when patients with severe dry eyes are sleeping. If the surface of the cornea is more tightly attached to the inside of the eyelid then it may peel off when you wake up and open your eyes. This can also be very painful.

There are a variety of nonsurgical treatments for corneal abrasions and recurrent erosions. Treatments include artificial tear gels or ointments that can help prevent erosions from recurring in the future. However, surgery may become necessary if nonsurgical options don’t prove effective.

Click here to learn more about corneal abrasions!

2. Fuch’s Dystrophy

Fuchs’ dystrophy is a fairly common corneal disease that affects the innermost layer of the cornea, called the endothelium. When healthy, this layer pumps fluid from the cornea to keep it clear. Fuchs’ dystrophy causes these cells to die off, allowing those fluids to build up resulting in the cornea becoming puffy. This can cause blurred vision where everything looks hazy.

Fuchs’ dystrophy comes in two stages. During the first stage, you may notice some haziness in the morning that clears up throughout the day as the excess fluid dries up. By stage 2 , you will notice that your vision stays blurry all day. This is because so much fluid has built up overnight and not enough can dry during the day.

Painful blisters may also form on the cornea during the second stage. These blisters grow larger over time and possibly burst, resulting in eye pain.

People tend to start developing Fuchs’ dystrophy around age 30 or age 40 but may not notice a problem until around 50. The condition may require a cornea transplant due to the cornea becoming swollen and developing dots on the inside of it. Corneal transplants are the most common type of transplant according to the National Eye Institute , making them very routine for our skilled surgeons.

For more reasons why you may require a cornea transplant, click here !

Many types of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites common to other infections can lead to serious eye conditions, including corneal ulcers and ocular herpes. These conditions are dangerous and can cause serious vision issues or even rapid loss of vision, particularly if left untreated or not properly treated.

Many medical conditions, including infection with bacteria and viruses, and treatment with certain drugs, can adversely affect the health of your eyes. Even sexually transmitted diseases like herpes, syphilis, and HIV/AIDS can affect the cornea and overall health of the eyes.

4. Keratoconus

Keratoconus is an abnormal weakening of the cornea which will progressively cause thinning of the cornea in both eyes. The thinning starts in the center of the cornea and bulges forward in a conical fashion, creating an irregular astigmatism . This form of astigmatism is uneven in multiple directions rather than evenly shaped like regular astigmatism.

Keratoconus may need treatment with:

To learn more about these treatment options for keratoconus in Knoxville, click here !

5. Bacterial Keratitis

Bacterial keratitis is an infection of the cornea. It usually develops quickly and can cause blindness if left untreated. There are many different bacteria that cause keratitis, but the two most commonly responsible for cornea infections in the U.S. are Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .

The two main causes of bacterial keratitis are improper contact lens use, especially extended-wear lenses, and eye injuries. Wearing contact lenses for too long or not caring for them properly increases the risk of a corneal infection.

Pterygium is a fibrous, fleshy growth on the eye that extends from the conjunctiva to the surface of the cornea. They typically begin forming on the inner portion of the eye and slowly progress inward toward the center of your eye. A pterygium can become significant enough to affect your vision if it grows to the center of the cornea. On examination under the microscope, a severe pterygium can look like a wing.

Dryness and ultraviolet light exposure are contributing factors to their development, which is why they are most common in patients who are exposed to lots of sun, wind, dust, or harsh climates. We recommend patients wear sunglasses when outdoors, use artificial tear lubricating drops (but not drops that “get the red out”), and limit exposure to irritants in the environment.

Click here to read our blog on pterygium !

7. Trichiasis

Trichiasis is when the eyelashes point toward the eye and scratch the cornea. While this is a disease of the eyelids, damage can be done to the cornea. This uncomfortable condition can lead to chronic inflammation or infections. Trichiasis treatment involves either redirecting eyelash growth, removing the eyelash follicle, or both.

If the trichiasis is limited to a single eyelash or just a few eyelashes, your Baptist Eye Surgeon ophthalmologist may remove the problem-causing lash with forceps. However, this may only be a temporary solution if the eyelash grows back again in the wrong direction. If this happens, or if you have multiple lashes growing toward your eye, they may recommend surgery to remove them permanently.

Are you struggling with a corneal problem in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Your corneas face multiple threats as you go about your daily life. Corneal abrasions and recurrent erosions are some of the most common threats. Fuchs’ dystrophy is a common eye disease that causes fluids to build up on the cornea. Corneal infections can have a variety of causes leading to vision problems.

Keratoconus causes your eyes to become thinner, requiring treatment. Bacterial keratitis is an especially dangerous infection that can eventually cause blindness. People in warmer climates face bigger risks of developing pterygium. Trichiasis can eventually scratch the cornea, so it’s important to seek treatment immediately.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, and Sevierville. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This blog has been updated since its original publication on July 6, 2018.

Summer Eye Safety: What Ophthalmologists Want You to Know

Fri, 14 Jul 2023 13:41:00 GMT

We’ll look at:

Statistics about UV Rays & Your Vision

Many people are in the dark about how the summer sun can affect their eye health. This causes them to put their vision in danger despite the harsh realities of how it can affect their sight.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to drive the point home. Check out these summer eye safety statistics to understand why taking proper precautions is of the utmost importance.

Overexposure to the sun increases your risk of:

Knowing the threat UV radiation poses to your eyes can be an important factor in summer eye safety. By knowing how detrimental the threat is, you will be more motivated to take the right steps to protect your vision.

Learn more about summer sun safety and how you can protect your vision.

Summer Eye Safety

Protecting Your Vision During Summer Yard Work

The sun’s rays aren’t the only threat to your vision and eye health during the summer. Warmer weather means more time for yard work, for better or worse. Like wearing sunglasses protects your vision from the sun’s rays, wearing the right eye protection when doing outdoor yard work will ensure that you avoid an eye injury.

According to the University of Alabama at Birmingham, yard equipment and power tools are two of the most common causes of eye injuries . That’s why it’s important to wear more than glasses or sunglasses when doing chores. Instead, opt for ANSI Z87.1-compliant safety goggles. They’re strong enough to even protect your eyes from high-velocity debris.

The same is true for wearing contact lenses during summer yard work and other chores. Airborne debris and dust can get stuck under the lens, resulting in:

Dust and other particles in your eye put you at a higher risk of infection. To learn more about eye infections and what you can do about them, check out a video of our very own Dr. Sweet explaining your options below.

If a small object gets in your eye, rinse it with cold water. Make sure to remove your contact lens first. Contact your Knoxville eye specialist if you still experience redness and irritation after 24 hours.

Symptoms such as severe pain, bleeding, and blurred vision may indicate that the eye has been penetrated. In these extreme cases, seek emergency treatment then contact your eye doctor.

Learn more about the importance of safety glasses during yard work.

How to Choose a Good Pair of Prescription Sunglasses

UV radiation from the sun poses unique challenges to your vision and eye health. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to protect your eyes . The most important of these is wearing a high-quality pair of prescription sunglasses. These shades will help protect your vision and keep your eyes feeling comfortable all year long.

The three most important factors for choosing a pair of prescription shades are:

When evaluating for UV protection , look for lenses that have 99 – 100% UVA and UVB protection. This prevents your eyes from being overexposed to the sun’s rays, which can affect the retina and lens of your eyes over time.

Fit plays a major role in how well a pair of sunglasses will protect your eyes. Look for frames that fit your face well. A well-fitting pair of frames should rest close to your face without touching your eyelashes or sticking out. They should also align with your eyebrows.

Lens material is based on individual preferences and lifestyles. For instance, glass lenses are ideal if you want the highest levels of clarity and scratch resistance. However, plastic lenses are more lightweight and durable than glass varieties. Polycarbonate lenses are much stronger than glass or plastic lenses, making them ideal for those who lead physically active lives.

Learn how to choose sunglasses that suit every lifestyle.

UV rays can damage your eyes in several ways. Their effects aren’t limited to the summertime since the sun acts as a year-round threat to your eye health. Failure to wear UV-blocking sunglasses can increase your risk of:

Also known as corneal sunburn , photokeratitis occurs when your eyeball tissue becomes inflamed. This tissue is extremely sensitive and the condition can set in within just a few hours of UV exposure. A sunburn on the eye can occur during winter as well. Commonly known as snow blindness , it’s important to wear UV eye protection even when you think there is no threat.

Learn more ways UV rays damage your eyes & vision .

Pinguecula is a raised growth on the surface of the eyeballs or eyelid ( conjunctiva ). They can appear as yellow or white bumps on the surface of your eye. These growths are most common in dusty or sandy areas, such as beaches. Fortunately, they are easily treatable with eye drops.

Macular degeneration affects the macula, which is part of the retina. It helps turn the light that enters the eye into the images that we see. UV rays can contribute to the degeneration of the macula over time, resulting in the loss of central vision. This can cause your vision to appear blurry when looking directly at an object.

Do you need help protecting your vision this summer? Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

Most people are under the impression that darker lenses are enough to protect their eyes from the sun’s rays. On top of UV radiation, summer yard work also poses a threat to your eye health. Wearing the right eye protection is key in both situations. Choose a high-quality pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun and sturdy safety goggles for yard work.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Meet Your Knoxville Eye Surgeons

Fri, 23 Jun 2023 19:53:00 GMT

Baptist Eye Surgeons is a group of exceptional eye surgeons who have dedicated themselves to restoring not just sight, but hope to patients in Knoxville, TN, and the surrounding areas. Our eye surgeons understand that behind every pair of eyes lies a unique story. Join us as we introduce these compassionate individuals dedicated to providing the highest quality of care.

Your Knoxville Eye Surgeons

Andrew Anzeljc, M.D

Dr. Andrew Anzeljc , a specialist in ophthalmology, joined Baptist Eye Surgeons in August 2018. His expertise lies in oculoplastic, tear duct, and orbital surgeries, focusing on areas surrounding the eyeball.

Dr. Anzeljc earned his medical degree from The Ohio State University College of Medicine in 2012. He completed his internship at Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, in 2013, followed by his ophthalmology residency at Emory University in Atlanta in 2016. Subsequently, he undertook a fellowship in oculoplastic and orbital surgery at Emory University in Atlanta in 2018 before becoming a part of Baptist Eye Surgeons.

In the realm of oculoplastic procedures , Dr. Anzeljc concentrates on two categories:

Functional Procedures

The functional procedures performed by Dr. Anzeljc aim to enhance eye function and vision. These may encompass:

Dr. Anzeljc emphasizes that many patients with drooping eyelids assume that surgical intervention is solely for cosmetic reasons. However, in cases where drooping eyelids hinder vision, procedures like blepharoplasty or ptosis repair are often deemed medically necessary and may be covered by insurance.

Cosmetic Procedures

The cosmetic procedures performed by Dr. Anzeljc are elective and aimed at enhancing a patient’s confidence in their appearance. These include:

Dr. Anzeljc encourages those interested in rejuvenating their appearance to seek consultations, stating:

Outside of his practice at Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Anzeljc enjoys spending quality time with his wife, Samantha, and their sons, Luka, Micah, and Noah.

Marc A. Bodenheimer, M.D

Dr. Marc A. Bodenheimer obtained his Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, graduating Summa Cum Laude in 1988 as the top graduate in the College of Engineering. He further pursued his education at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, where he achieved a Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering, again graduating Summa Cum Laude in 1990.

Dr. Bodenheimer stresses the importance of a proactive approach to preserving eyesight. Waiting until vision issues arise, such as blurriness or discomfort, often leads to delayed eye examinations. Even if vision appears normal, routine check-ups are crucial. They are often the only means to detect severe eye diseases before they cause irreversible damage.

Dr. Bodenheimer explains:

Early diagnosis offers the best chance at preserving sight. Several common eye diseases can lead to blindness before symptoms manifest. For instance, diabetic eye disease shows no early signs. Similarly, glaucoma , often called the ‘silent thief of sight’, lacks symptoms in its initial stages. Both conditions result in permanent vision loss.

Additionally, macular degeneration, the primary cause of blindness in Americans over 50 , advances silently early on. However, early treatment can slow its progression.

Once these diseases advance to affect vision, prevention of further loss becomes difficult. However, early detection is possible through a comprehensive eye examination , which should include dilation for a thorough evaluation, particularly of the optic nerve.

Dr. Bodenheimer underscores the criticality of annual comprehensive eye exams, including dilation, for individuals with a family history of diabetes, glaucoma, or macular degeneration. Waiting until vision blurs or squinting increases is not advisable. He urges patients to take a proactive stance toward their vision to ensure clear sight well into their later years.

Adam Carrera, M.D

Dr. Adam Carrera joined Baptist Eye Surgeons in August of 2020. Dr. Carrera is a highly skilled surgeon known for his dedication to fostering strong patient relationships. He makes sure to involve them in every aspect of their eye health and care.

Dr. Carrera brings a wealth of experience to his position at Baptist Eye Surgeons. This includes time served in the U.S. Air Force. He achieved a Magna Cum Laude B.S. in Cell and Molecular Biology from King University in 2011.

This was followed by the completion of his M.D. at East Tennessee State University’s Quillen College of Medicine in 2016. During his tenure at ETSU, he was honored with induction into the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society.

After obtaining his medical degree, Dr. Carrera successfully finished a transitional internship at Methodist University Hospital in Memphis. He subsequently completed his residency at the Hamilton Eye Institute at the University of Tennessee, Memphis.

Dr. Carrera specializes in comprehensive ophthalmology, providing expert assistance to patients dealing with various eye diseases and conditions. He offers a range of services including:

One of Dr. Carrera’s greatest joys in practicing ophthalmology is the meaningful interactions he has with his patients. He loves ensuring they have a thorough understanding of their eye health.

Janis L. Holt, M.D

Dr. Janis L. Holt became a valued member of Baptist Eye Surgeons in December 2019. She brings her specialized skills in cataract surgery as well as corneal disease and transplant procedures to both the Knoxville and Morristown locations.

With her extensive experience, Dr. Holt has performed numerous cutting-edge cataract surgeries and partial thickness corneal transplantations . Additionally, she takes great pleasure in assisting patients in understanding and managing conditions like:

Dr. Holt has a personal connection to glaucoma within her own family. This has made her deeply committed to guiding patients through treatment options, empowering them to enhance their vision and quality of life. She emphasizes the potential for patients to regain control over their health, countering the notion that healthcare diminishes our agency.

She attained a Master of Science in Molecular Biology at Saint Louis University in St. Louis, MO, in 1996. She then completed her Doctorate in Medicine at SLU’s School of Medicine in 2001.

Dr. Holt finished her residency in Ophthalmology at the University of Florida College of Medicine in Gainesville, FL, in 2005. She completed a fellowship in Cornea, External Disease, and Refractive Surgery at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, in 2006.

Fueled by her history of teaching in a university environment, Dr. Holt brings a dedicated enthusiasm to educating patients about the well-being of their eyes. By providing patients with a deeper understanding of their eye function and potential issues, she empowers them to implement positive changes for improved eyesight, leading to a sense of relief and control.

Dr. Holt’s expertise extends to the use of cosmetic procedures, such as Botox, for clinical purposes like migraines and facial spasms, which has yielded notable success with her patients. Furthermore, she enjoys engaging with patients in need of glasses or contact lenses, introducing them to a wide range of intriguing options they may not have previously considered.

J. Franklin Murchison, M.D

Dr. J. Franklin Murchison, M.D . graduated as the second-ranking student in a class of 399 at Jackson Central Merry High School in Jackson, Tennessee, in June 1979. He pursued a degree in Chemistry at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, TN, from 1979 to 1982, achieving Summa Cum Laude honors upon graduation.

Following this, he earned his M.D. at the University of Tennessee in Memphis (1982 – 1986). Dr. Murchison completed his internship at the University of Tennessee Hospital in Knoxville, TN (1986 – 1987), and his residency at Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina (1987 – 1990). Additionally, he undertook a fellowship in Cornea/External Disease (1990 – 1991) at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute in Miami, Florida.

Dr. Murchison has been part of our team since 1994. As a general ophthalmologist, he can address virtually any medical problem you may have with your eyes. Dr. Murchison also has quite a few specialties, including LASIK surgery . “We’ve been doing LASIK surgery since it began, pretty much,” he says.

Two structures in the eye focus light—your cornea and your lens. With LASIK, Dr. Murchison can change the shape of your cornea to improve your vision. This is accomplished by creating a flap with one laser. A second laser is used to reshape the cornea and make vision corrections to your distance vision.

This may help alleviate your need for glasses or contacts. Keep in mind that the procedure can’t be performed if you have cataracts.

Speaking on his years providing LASIK, Dr. Murchison says:

LASIK can be performed if you’re over the age of 40. However, this is the time that presbyopia sets in—a natural condition that makes it hard to focus on objects that are up close. In this case, you may still need reading glasses at certain times.

The procedure is painless thanks to topical anesthetic and anxiety medication. Patients report feeling pressure from a suction ring that’s used, but that’s the extent of it. The entire procedure takes about 20 minutes on average and you can usually return to normal activities very quickly.

Another benefit of LASIK is that it doesn’t require a hospital stay. According to Dr. Murchison, “It’s usually pretty quick. You go home, and with the valium on board, you’ll typically sleep for most of the day. This also really helps the recovery of the eye.”

Austin Nave, M.D.

Specializing in cataract surgery, Dr. Nave rejuvenates patients’ vision. He offers various glaucoma treatments, minimizing the need for daily medication through laser procedures.

Dr. Nave also handles:

His patient-centric approach emphasizes trust and communication. He educates patients on their conditions and involves them in decision-making, empowering them in their eye care journey.

Passionate about revitalizing eyesight, Dr. Nave returned to East Tennessee to enhance eye care. “I’m excited to be back home in Sevierville ,” he says, “Seeing patients at all our locations, and giving back to the communities that have supported me over the years.”

In his downtime, Dr. Nave enjoys outdoor adventures with his lab, Hank, and supports the UT Vols. A Star Wars enthusiast, he often references his favorite films. Dr. Nave’s skills and enthusiasm promise a valuable addition to our practice. His devoted care and investment in each patient make him a valued asset.

Paul Benjamin Pruett, M.D

Dr. Paul Pruett pursued his undergraduate studies at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, focusing on Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology. Subsequently, he excelled in medical school at Emory University, graduating with high honors (magna cum laude).

He continued his training with an internship and ophthalmology residency at Emory University, where he had the honor of serving as Chief Resident in his final year. Additionally, he dedicated a year to a fellowship program specializing in the medical and surgical management of glaucoma at Emory.

Like many of our other surgeons, Dr. Pruett has a wide range of interests and specialties. One of these is glaucoma surgery , of which he says, “I’m a glaucoma specialist as well as practicing general ophthalmology. I treat mostly patients that have glaucoma or look suspicious. But I also do general ophthalmology including cataract surgery and treating dry eyes. That kind of thing.”

Glaucoma is an issue with the optic nerve , which is the cable that connects the eyeball to the brain. “The optic nerve can progressively get damaged over time,” explains Dr. Pruett, “generally related to pressure in the eye. This leads to peripheral vision loss working its way forward into the patient’s vision. The problem being that, once the vision loss occurs, it’s permanent. You can’t bring it back once it’s gone.”

Glaucoma isn’t a single disease but a spectrum of issues. “I like to say that the majority of glaucoma cases are caused by birthdays. The natural draining of the eyes can lose function and the pressure in the eyes can go up. As it goes up, it can damage the optic nerve.” Other conditions can cause glaucoma , including genetic conditions and uncontrolled diabetes.

Glaucoma can become necessary for different reasons. One is if medications, often eye drops, aren’t working. The second and likely most common reason is if they aren’t tolerated by the body. “All medicines have potential side effects,” says Dr. Pruett. “If those side effects overwhelm the patient then we can use surgery to lower the pressure.”

Glaucoma surgery falls into two wide categories:

Glaucoma can’t be cured. Fortunately, it can be controlled with surgery. Noting the experience of previous patients, Dr. Pruett says, “There are patients that have had glaucoma surgery decades ago that haven’t had to do anything to treat their glaucoma. However, their glaucoma is still there.”

Darin S. Smith, M.D

Dr. Darin Smith has been with us since 1998. He specializes in comprehensive ophthalmology, with a primary focus on cataract and LASIK surgeries. However, he also does a lot of work with cataract surgery and the implantation of intraocular lenses , or IOLs for short.

According to Dr. Smith, “What we do with cataract surgery is we remove the natural cloudy lens and replace that with a clear, plastic lens implant. A lens implant is just a silicone or acrylic lens implant that goes inside the eye after cataract surgery.”

He explains the different types of IOLs by saying:

To put it another way, IOLs come in three main types:

Each comes with its unique benefits. IOLs are necessary once cataracts progress to the point requiring surgery.

Standard lenses are typically covered by insurance. They aid either distance or close-up vision but not both, and do not correct astigmatism. Toric lenses correct astigmatism, aiming to reduce dependency on glasses or contacts for either distance or close-up vision, but not both.

Multifocal lenses offer comprehensive vision correction, addressing distance, close-up vision, and astigmatism. They aim to reduce glasses dependency across all aspects of vision. Light adjustable lenses (LALs) are the newest option for IOLs.They are adjusted after your surgery using UV light to give you the best prescription possible.

Erik Sweet, M.D.

Dr. Erik Sweet joined our practice in July 2020. Dr. Sweet is a dedicated comprehensive ophthalmologist known for his patient-centric approach and commitment to education.

Specializing in comprehensive ophthalmology, Dr. Sweet values the ability to offer a wide range of treatments, setting him apart from specialists who focus on specific areas. His expertise includes administering intravitreal injections for retinal pathologies, performing various cataract surgery procedures, and conducting office-based treatments like eyelid lesion removal.

Moreover, he is skilled in addressing glaucoma through both minimally invasive surgery and laser treatments. He also provides comprehensive care for conditions such as:

Dr. Sweet’s dedication to ophthalmology was ignited during a medical mission trip, where he recognized the global and local need for comprehensive eye care. He values the long-term relationships formed with patients, emphasizing the continuity of care in ophthalmology.

His practice philosophy aligns with involving patients in decision-making, ensuring they fully understand their options. Dr. Sweet’s business background underscores the importance of effective communication and education in patient care. He prioritizes making patients feel heard and valued, dispelling misconceptions about ophthalmic treatments and surgeries.

In his personal life, Dr. Sweet cherishes time spent with his family. They relish outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and kayaking. Additionally, he looks forward to his annual international “manventure,” an adventure-filled trip shared with close friends.

Do you need to meet with an eye surgeon in Knoxville? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Located in Knoxville, TN, Baptist Eye Surgeons is a team of highly skilled surgeons dedicated to restoring sight and instilling hope in their patients. Book an appointment today to receive exceptional eye care and regain your vision and hope.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, and Sevierville, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Corneal Ulcer Symptoms & Treatments

Wed, 21 Jun 2023 13:00:00 GMT

The cornea is an important part of the eye, both protecting it and helping you see. Despite its protective power, the cornea can become damaged and develop painful open sores called corneal ulcers . When this occurs, it’s important to see your eye doctor immediately so you can receive treatment.

The cornea is the crystalline outer layer of your eye. Unfortunately, it can become damaged and develop an open sore known as a corneal ulcer . This can be due to an infection or inflammation. These sores are a medical emergency as they can result in permanent damage. Your eye doctor can provide treatment to heal the wound and prevent scarring.

What Is the Cornea?

The cornea covers the iris and the pupil and accounts for approximately two-thirds of the eye’s total focusing power. Light first passes through the cornea as it enters the eye, helping light to focus on the retina and create the images that we see. The cornea acts as a protective layer of our eyes as well as helping us to see.

The cornea has three parts. Starting from the outermost layer:

Although the cornea acts as a natural barrier for our eyes, it can also become damaged. This can result in open sores on the eye that require medical treatment to heal. When this happens, they are considered a medical emergency and require immediate treatment.

Click here to learn about 7 other common cornea problems our ophthalmologists can help diagnose and treat!

What Is a Corneal Ulcer?

A corneal ulcer is an open sore that can form when the cornea becomes:

An ulcer on the cornea may initially seem like conjunctivitis ( pink eye ).

A corneal ulcer usually results from an:

An eye infection can occur in a number of forms such as bacterial keratitis , acanthamoeba keratitis , and herpes simplex keratitis which can affect your immune system. Contact lenses are another common cause. It’s important to take your contacts out at night or else you may develop a corneal ulcer. Scratches on the eye can become more irritated, developing into an ulcer.

In addition, severe dry eye syndrome or an eyelid disorder that prevents proper eyelid function and causes the cornea to dry out can also cause open sores.

To read our complete guide to ulcers on the cornea, click here !

Symptoms

Corneal ulcers are serious, and can permanently damage your vision or even cause blindness if left untreated. Symptoms of corneal ulcers may include:

Some of these symptoms are common in other eye problems. Schedule an exam with one of our eye doctors so you can get the correct diagnosis and the treatment that you need.

Any eye injury, eye infection, or condition that contributes to the cornea drying out increases the risk of developing a corneal ulcer. You can reduce your risk by caring for and wearing contact lenses properly and by wearing protective glasses when doing any activity that poses a risk to your eyes. Your risk increases if you:

Not washing your hands is another risk factor for developing the condition. Your hands can carry the germs that can infect your eye, resulting in an ulcer on your cornea. This includes handling plant material that carries ulcer-causing germs. It is also very important to not sleep in your contact lenses!

Diagnosis

Corneal ulcers cannot accurately be self-diagnosed. Ophthalmologists diagnose corneal ulcers by using a special dye that lights up any damage to your cornea and a special microscope called a slit lamp . If an infection has caused your corneal ulcer, your ophthalmologist may also take a small sample to determine the type of infection in order to properly treat the condition.

Treatment

Antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral eye drops are typically prescribed to treat corneal ulcers. In some cases, an injection of medication near the eye may be recommended. In more severe cases when vision loss or significant scarring has occurred, or when the ulcers can’t be treated with medication, surgery may be required. In these cases, a corneal transplant replaces the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea to restore vision.

The important thing to remember if you’re experiencing any pain or discomfort in your eye is to not wait it out. Seek care immediately. Baptist Eye Surgeons have emergency appointments available and can usually see you on the same day you call, with no referral needed.

Do you suspect that you have developed an ulcer on your cornea? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

The clear, crystalline lens on the surface of your eye is the cornea. While it is designed to protect your eye, it can become damaged as well. Corneal ulcers are open sores on the cornea due to injury, infection, or other causes. They can result in permanent damage to your vision, so it’s important to see your eye doctor immediately for a diagnosis and treatment.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, and Servierville. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This blog was originally published on January 21, 2019. It has been updated for clarity and freshness.

How Safe Is LASIK Eye Surgery? What To Know Before You Go

Wed, 10 May 2023 20:33:00 GMT

LASIK is a very safe procedure with the vast majority of patients being satisfied with their results. Side effects do occur following treatment but they eventually go away on their own. In very rare instances it’s possible for complications or long-term symptoms to occur. This underscores the importance of choosing an experienced surgeon for your procedure.

How Safe Is LASIK Eye Surgery?

LASIK eye surgery is a popular surgical procedure used to improve vision. Short for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis , it’s ideal for treating refractive errors such as:

Following laser vision correction and the recovery period, LASIK patients often no longer need glasses or contact lenses to see clearly. Despite the potential of the procedure, it’s still common for patients to ask, “How safe is LASIK eye surgery?”

The answer: LASIK is considered a safe and effective procedure . In fact, one influential study reported that between 96 and 99% percent of patients were satisfied with their results.

Like all surgeries, it’s important to remember that there are risks and benefits to LASIK. This is due to how the procedure works. During the procedure, your eye surgeon creates a flap in the cornea and reshapes it with an excimer laser to correct your vision problem. It usually takes less than 30 minutes to reshape the cornea of both eyes and only local anesthesia is required.

It’s common to experience some side effects after your LASIK procedure, but they usually go away on their own. This includes:

Discomfort and blurry vision usually resolve in a few days. Dry eye, glare, and halos around lights can take a few weeks to a few months to resolve themselves.

There is also a risk of long-term complications following LASIK. Fortunately, they are so rare that fewer than 1% of patients experience them.

These rare complications include:

The best way to avoid these problems is by choosing a skilled eye surgeon. They can tell if you’re a good candidate for LASIK and perform the procedure as safely as possible. Our providers at Baptist Eye Surgeons located in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN are well-skilled and certified in a variety of surgeries that can restore and improve vision, including LASIK.

Click here for three things you need to know about LASIK!

It’s important to research eye surgeons before choosing one to perform your LASIK procedure. For example, Baptist Eye Surgeons has been providing high-quality ophthalmology to Knoxville and the surrounding East Tennessee area for 40 years.

Our team has the experience and know-how to provide you with the best LASIK experience possible. As one Knoxville patient reported after his procedure with us:

To learn more about what to know before choosing a LASIK surgeon, click here !

Unfortunately, not every LASIK provider has your best interest at heart. Some attract qualifying patients using prices as low as $99 to $500. This seems like a dream come true at first, but those low prices are rarely what patients get. Instead, the specialist may use the exam to find a disqualifying factor like astigmatism and recommend a more expensive option.

The problem with this is that astigmatism will appear in nearly everyone using modern wavefront testing . Developed for custom LASIK, wavefront technology is much more sensitive than conventional eye exam technology. With that in mind, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that very few patients would actually qualify for the discount price.

Another factor to consider is the age of their equipment. Discount LASIK providers can charge lower prices if they’re using older model lasers. This can seem appealing at first, but you should never risk your health for your vision. LASIK has come a long way since it was introduced in the 1990s, and it’s not worth risking your results for a discounted price.

Do you want to learn what LASIK can do for your vision? Contact us today to schedule your free consultation!

Those asking “How safe is LASIK eye surgery?” can rest easy knowing that it’s a common and safe procedure with results that satisfy the vast majority of patients. There are some initial side effects after treatment but they usually go away on their own. There are rare cases where a complication or long-term symptoms occur and it’s important to seek treatment if this happens. This shows why it’s important to choose an experienced surgeon for your procedure.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, and Sevierville. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What to Do If You Get a Black Eye

Wed, 03 May 2023 15:48:00 GMT

More often than not, black eye injuries are minor, resulting from a blow to the eye, nose, or forehead. This causes black and blue bruising and bleeding in the tiny blood vessels in the tissues around the eye, which leads to the discoloration that gives “black eye” its name.

Can I Treat My Black Eye at Home?

In most cases, yes. Black eyes aren’t always an injury to the eye itself. However, there are instances where medical treatment is necessary to help you recover. We’ll cover the signs and symptoms that signal you should have your eye checked by your ophthalmologist.

What to Do If You Get One

The most common symptoms of a black eye are:

To reduce these symptoms, apply a cold compress immediately after the injury. The cold compress can be an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a towel.

Although Hollywood often portrays using a cold steak, we don’t recommend doing so. Raw meat is an excellent source of bacteria and could cause an eye infection.

Instead, gently apply a cold compress to the injury for 20 minutes at a time each hour during the first day. You should also keep your head elevated until your black eye heals. Don’t force your eye open if it’s swollen shut. Be patient and keep using the cold compress so the swelling and bruising around the eye will go down.

You can also use over-the-counter pain relievers for discomfort. Be sure to stay away from aspirin since it acts as a blood thinner which worsens:

Stick to pain relievers such as ibuprofen instead . This will help your eye heal faster and get back to normal faster.

Click here to learn more about the dos and don’ts of eye injuries!

Depending on the severity of the injury, a black eye can take anywhere from one to three weeks to heal. Most black eyes heal on their own with signs of healing in the first week.

Signs of healing include:

You should make an appointment with your eye doctor at Baptist Eye Surgeons if your black eye hasn’t healed after three weeks. Our team of vision care professionals can check your eye for signs of a more severe injury.

When Should I See an Ophthalmologist?

Black eyes can be a severe injury in some cases. Signs that you need to see your ophthalmologist include:

Contact your eye doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms. They may point to a more serious issue that requires immediate treatment.

To meet our East Tennessee eye surgeons, click here !

Extreme cases need emergency medical attention. Without treatment, you run the risk of developing :

Unfortunately, it’s not always possible to see your eye doctor on the day of your injury. Go to your nearest urgent care clinic if the wait is over 24 hours and you’re experiencing:

Did You Know?

Only about 15% of black eyes are caused by fighting or violent assaults. Most black eyes are accidents that occur during:

Protecting your eyes is a priority during any activity. Always use protective eyewear during activities with an increased risk of eye injury.

Have you suffered an eye injury that needs medical treatment? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Bruising and bleeding in the tiny blood vessels in the tissues around the eye cause black eyes. They are usually treated at home with over-the-counter pain relievers and cold compresses. Prolonged symptoms may point to a more serious problem. Contact your eye doctor if symptoms persist for the treatment you need.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

*This blog was originally published on 11/27/2017 and updated on 05/03/2023 for clarity and freshness

What Does It Mean If My Peripheral Vision Has Changed?

Wed, 05 Apr 2023 13:00:00 GMT

* This blog post was last updated on 04/05/23

Sudden changes to your vision can be alarming. For example, a reduction in peripheral vision makes it hard to see anything besides what’s directly in front of you. When this occurs, you need to know what it may mean and what you should do about it.

Peripheral vision is the ability to see around you without moving your head. Changes can occur for different reasons, including problems with the retina. Eye conditions such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy can cause reduced side vision as well. Your ophthalmologist can diagnose the cause and provide treatment if necessary.

What is Peripheral Vision?

Peripheral vision, or side vision, lets you see what’s above, below, and to the side without having to move your head. Peripheral vision loss (PVL) occurs when your side vision becomes diminished. Also known as tunnel vision , it can cause you to feel as if the world is closing in around you.

In the back of the eye is a thin layer of tissue known as the retina . When healthy, cells in the retina sense incoming light and create our peripheral and central vision (when you stare straight ahead). The retina sends signals to the optic nerve, which sends signals to the brain where it becomes what we see.

You can develop PVL at any age, but it’s more common as you age. This is due to underlying eye conditions that develop as you grow older. Damage to the optic nerve, retina, or part of the brain that processes visual input can also result in PVL.

PVL can cause problems with spatial orientation and mobility. Those with the condition are more likely to trip over objects in their path or bump into other people. For many, it also leads to impaired night vision.

Tunnel vision is permanent in most cases, but there are instances where it’s only temporary. For example, people suffering from migraine headaches sometimes suffer from temporary tunnel vision. The condition can affect both your eyes or only one of them.

Causes of PVL

The American Academy of Ophthalmology notes that peripheral vision loss is often caused by four conditions:

Glaucoma

Glaucoma causes PVL by damaging the optic nerve, which connects the eyeball to the brain.Tunnel vision can occur as the condition progresses, damaging the optic nerve further. If left untreated, glaucoma can eventually result in complete vision loss.

Glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness worldwide. It is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” due to not having any symptoms before vision loss. It’s usually too late to prevent or reverse PVL once it has set in. This makes comprehensive eye exams all the more important.

Click here to download our free ebook, The Complete Guide to Glaucoma !

Diabetic Retinopathy

One of the ways the retina can become damaged is by high blood sugar levels. They can damage the small blood vessels in the retina along with the rods and cones that sense light. As damage progresses, changes to vision, including peripheral vision loss, become more evident.

About 40-45% percent of Americans with diabetes have a form of diabetic retinopathy. However, about 50% of them don’t yet know that they have the disease. This is because symptoms haven’t appeared yet or because they’ve skipped regular eye exams to screen for the disease.

To read our diabetic retinopathy FAQ with Dr. Erik Sweet, click here !

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetic condition that damages the retina and can affect people at any age. Night blindness is usually the first noticeable symptom, but it may progress to being unable to distinguish colors. Eventually, it can develop into PVL. Vision loss from retinitis pigmentosa varies from person to person depending on the type and progression rate of the disease.

Droopy Eyelids

PVL can also be caused by droopy or heavy eyelids covering part of the eye that wouldn’t normally be covered. This reduces your field of vision as the eye is exposed to less light.

Patients often experience greatly improved peripheral vision after upper eyelid surgery , which allows more light to enter the eye. Many patients comment that they didn’t realize how much their vision was affected before surgery compared to after.

Click here to download our comprehensive guide to cosmetic eyelid surgery in Knoxville, Tennessee!

See your eye doctor immediately if you ever experience a sudden increase in tunnel vision . This may indicate a detached retina which must be treated as soon as possible to avoid permanent vision loss.

There are currently no easy fixes to correct permanent loss of peripheral vision. However, special eyewear or optical devices can sometimes be added to your glasses prescription to expand your field of view.

The best remedy for tunnel vision due to glaucoma is prevention. You must take your glaucoma medication regularly to control high eye pressure. Otherwise, you risk permanent optic nerve damage and the development of blind spots in your visual field.

Treatment is similar if you have diabetic retinopathy. Controlling your blood sugar levels and maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle can slow or prevent vision loss. Some people benefit from techniques taught by sports vision specialists that may strengthen peripheral parts of the field of vision.

Consider visiting a low-vision specialist if you have permanent loss of side vision. They can provide eye care that may help with mobility problems caused by tunnel vision.

If you or a family member have diabetes, glaucoma, or other eye conditions then you may have a higher risk of PVL. Don’t wait for signs of PVL to schedule a comprehensive eye exam.

Do you need a comprehensive eye exam due to sudden changes in your vision? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Your peripheral vision allows you to see around you without having to move your head. You can lose this ability for a number of reasons including issues with the retina or optic nerve. There are multiple conditions that can cause the condition, such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Your Knoxville or Morristown ophthalmologist can diagnose the cause and provide much-needed treatment.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Thyroid Eye Disease 101: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Wed, 08 Mar 2023 19:40:00 GMT

Thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune disease usually caused by a problem with the thyroid, often due to overactivity. It results in the inflammation and swelling of tissues around the eye. Common symptoms include bulging eyes, double vision, and pain. It is diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam and can be treated in a number of ways.

What Is Thyroid Eye Disease?

Also known as Graves ophthalmopathy , thyroid eye disease (TED or Graves orbitopathy ) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the eyes and the tissues around the eye. It’s usually caused by an overactive thyroid gland ( hyperthyroidism ). However, it can also affect people with normal thyroid function or an underactive thyroid ( hypothyroidism ).

Causes

Thyroid eye disease occurs when the immune system attacks the eyes’ surrounding tissue. This results in the swelling and inflammation of tissues such as:

As an autoimmune disease, thyroid eye disease is due to the immune system attacking the body. In this case, it attacks the eyes and eyelids as well as other surrounding tissues.

Phases

The condition has two different phases:

The active phase is also known as the inflammatory phase . This phase can last from just a few months to as long as three years. The stable phase occurs when the inflammation has subsided.

Connection to Graves Disease

Thyroid eye disease is often related to another autoimmune disorder known as Graves disease .

It can also affect the:

Graves disease can lead to hyperthyroidism which is when your body releases too many thyroid hormones. However, it can occasionally lead to the opposite problem of hyperthyroidism. Both instances, as well as people with normal thyroid hormone levels, can experience thyroid eye disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of thyroid eye disease can vary. On the other hand, there are certain signs you and your Knoxville ophthalmologist can be on the lookout for.

They include:

Both eyes will have symptoms in the majority of cases, although there are instances where only one eye is affected. Contact your Knoxville eye doctor immediately if you experience any changes in your vision or the skin around your eyes. They will be able to diagnose the issue and provide the necessary treatment for your condition.

Possible Complications

Loss of vision can occur in severe cases of the disease due to optic nerve damage. In the case of thyroid eye disease, pressure on the optic nerve can be caused by buildup in vessels that transport blood through the eye.

This only highlights how important it is to seek treatment immediately if you notice changes in your eyes or vision. While the changes caused by thyroid eye disease may not seem that severe in the beginning, lack of treatment can lead to irreversible vision loss. Contact our office immediately if you notice any sudden changes to your vision so you can get the treatment you need.

Click here to learn more about glaucoma and its treatment options!

You’ll need a comprehensive eye exam and possibly other tests to be diagnosed with thyroid eye disease. While you’ll need treatment for thyroid disease, this won’t cure thyroid eye disease. Your Knoxville ophthalmologist will prescribe one or more treatments based on your individual needs.

Diagnosis

Your eye doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam to see if you have thyroid eye disease or not. These exams use eye dilation, which allows eyecare professionals to view the inner structure of your eyes. This gives them insight not only into your eye health but overall health as well.

Other necessary tests that may be required include:

To learn more about comprehensive eye exams at Baptist Eye Surgeons, click here !

Treatment

Treatment for thyroid eye disease can vary depending on the patient. In some cases, you may be prescribed more than one treatment to fight the disease. This may include:

OTCs in the form of eye drops and artificial tears can help relieve irritation and dryness without a prescription. Prescription medications such as anti-inflammatory medicines and systemic steroids may be prescribed to treat the condition. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions and discuss any possible side effects beforehand.

Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking can make a big impact on your symptoms. At-home treatments can also help alleviate your symptoms. To make yourself feel more comfortable, try:

Surgery may be necessary for some patients. This could involve loosening the eyelids to protect the cornea, moving your eye muscles, enlarging the eye socket, or removing excess tissue. Radiation may be used in the form of radioactive iodine to get rid of the hormone-producing cells.

Do you need treatment for thyroid eye disease in East Tennessee? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune disease caused by problems with the thyroid gland. It causes swelling and inflammation that affects the muscles, connective tissue, and fatty tissue around the eye. Bulging eyes, double vision, and pain are common symptoms of the disease. Your ophthalmologist at Baptist Eye Surgeons is able to diagnose it with a comprehensive eye exam and provide custom treatment recommendations specifically for you.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

LASIK Eye Surgery—Your Ultimate Guide To Stronger Vision

Wed, 08 Mar 2023 14:16:00 GMT

LASIK surgery is a fantastic procedure that has improved countless people’s lives. It can help reduce the need for prescription glasses or contacts or possibly result in you no longer needing them at all. Unfortunately, LASIK isn’t something you can just sign up for. It requires medical approval, planning, and knowing what to expect.

We’ve developed this comprehensive guide to help you on your way to LASIK. We’ve broken it down into five main sections:

What is LASIK surgery?

Short for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis , LASIK eye surgery helps treat problems with the cornea. Your eyes work similarly to a film camera, using reflection to create images through the cornea and onto the retina. Unfortunately, your cornea can be misshapen and interfere with this natural refraction process. This results in refractive errors that make it difficult to see clearly.

There are three types of refractive errors:

Myopia is another term for nearsightedness and can make it difficult to see objects that are far away. Hyperopia is the opposite of myopia and is also known as farsightedness, making it difficult to see things that are close to your face. Astigmatism results from a misshapen lens or cornea, creating distorted images on the retina.

There are a few different refractive surgeries ophthalmologists can use to treat refractive errors. With LASIK, we’re able to remove refractive problems with a special laser that allows us to reshape the cornea and help it focus. This allows you to experience:

LASIK Surgery Risks

LASIK-related complications are rare. However, it’s wise to know what they are so you can spot them and get immediate treatment. These include:

There are also common side effects such as dry eyes and glare. Fortunately, these symptoms don’t last long and will typically start to fade a few weeks or months following your surgery. Talk to your surgeon about using eye drops and pain relievers to alleviate these symptoms.

Click here to learn about one of our satisfied LASIK patients. Laser eye surgery has come a long way over the years and we were able to treat her severe astigmatism!

What can I expect before laser eye surgery?

It’s important to understand that there are steps you must take before you can undergo laser eye surgery. The first step is to schedule a consultation with one of our eye surgeons to see if you’re a candidate for LASIK surgery. Next, you’ll need to prepare for your surgery to help ensure the best results possible.

It Starts With a Consultation

You’ll meet with one of our surgeons for a free consultation before you can sign up for a LASIK procedure. This establishes whether you’re a good candidate for surgery or not. While LASIK has many benefits, it’s not the right option for everyone. It’s the job of our well-trained surgeons to spot any factors that may disqualify you in order to protect the long-term health of your vision.

Factors that may disqualify you include:

This list isn’t exhaustive. There are other factors that can qualify you as a good candidate, or disqualify you as a candidate for surgery. Your eye surgeon will take measurements of your eyes, including the size of your cornea, pupil, and your refractive error. This helps ensure your safety before, during, and after your LASIK procedure.

Click here to learn more about qualifying for LASIK in Knoxville, TN!

Preparing for LASIK Eye Surgery

You’ll start preparing for your procedure once your surgeon gives you the go-ahead. This is especially important for anyone who:

People who wear contact lenses will need to stop wearing them and switch to eyeglasses for a few weeks before surgery. Contacts can change the shape of your cornea, so it’s important that it be in its natural shape to get the best results possible. We’ll provide you with instructions based on the type of contacts you wear and how long you have been wearing them.

It’s important to tell your surgeon about any medications you may be taking , including over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. OTCs such as decongestants and even acne medicines can cause complications during your surgery, so it’s crucial that you share this information so your surgical team can plan ahead.

Cosmetics, lotions, and perfumes should not be worn on the day of your surgery. Eye cosmetics such as mascara can actually increase your risk of infection, which we do everything in our power to prevent. Perfumes and lotions can interfere with the laser causing it to not work properly, and leaving you with less than ideal results.

You’ll also need to arrange a ride to and from surgery. You may be given medication to help you relax during surgery along with eye-numbing drops, which can make driving a vehicle dangerous. LASIK is usually a short procedure, so ask a friend or family member to help you get back home.

To learn more about preparing for LASIK, click here !

What happens during LASIK surgery?

One of the biggest benefits of LASIK surgery is how short it lasts. Most procedures take less than half an hour, which gives you more time to go home, rest your eyes, and relax for the rest of the day. This can also help motivate whoever you recruit to take you to and from surgery since it won’t take up a large chunk of their day.

Getting Prepped

You will be provided with a mild sedative before surgery to help you relax. Once in the procedure room, you’ll sit in a reclining chair and lay flat on your back. You’ll see the LASIK machine used to perform the procedure, which is a large machine with a computer screen and microscope.

Once you’re in the chair, someone in your surgical team will numb your eye with special eye drops and sterilize the area around your eye. Your safety is always our number one priority, and you can have peace of mind knowing that our team will do everything they can to get the best results while keeping you as comfortable as possible. Follow any instructions your surgeon gives you to do your part for the best results.

LASIK Treatment

A corneal flap can be made mechanically or with a laser. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we only use the laser method as it is far superior and safer to the mechanical method. We’re dedicated to using the most up-to-date techniques in the safest environments. This helps us ensure that you get the best results possible with minimum side effects.

Your surgeon will begin by putting a suction ring on your eye. You’ll feel some pressure and your vision will go dim, but this part doesn’t last long. The suction ring will stay in place for about a minute and it only takes about 12 seconds to create the flap. A flap will be made in each eye that’s being treated.

Once the flap has been made, a lid speculum is used to hold your eyelids open and prevent blinking. Your surgeon will gently lift the flap and have you look at a blinking light. But don’t worry if you move your eye during the procedure. Our laser is equipped with iris-recognition technology to find your pupil and track it throughout the surgery.

It takes less than a minute for your cornea to be reshaped with the laser. Once that’s done, your flap is put back in place and the lid speculum is removed. All told, the entire process takes less than 30 minutes for both eyes .

Plan for your vision to be hazy and blurry for the rest of the day, so make sure you arrange a ride to and from surgery . You may also experience a slight burning sensation, almost like an eyelash in your eye. This feeling is temporary and, like other side effects, should improve significantly by the next day.

Are you interested in taking a closer look at what to expect during laser eye surgery? Read What Happens During a LASIK Procedure? to find out more!

LASIK Recovery

You have a lot to be excited about after your laser eye surgery, but they don’t come all at once. You’ll still need time to recover and for your eyes to stabilize in order to see the best results from your surgery. Not only that, but you’ll also need to take certain precautions to keep your eyes healthy and protected from infections.

After Surgery

Now that your surgery is complete, it’s time to rest and recover. It’s perfectly normal to experience:

Some patients report mild pain after surgery, but it’s no reason to panic. Your surgeon will likely recommend a mild OTC pain reliever to alleviate any side effects you may experience after your procedure. It’s important to report any symptoms or side effects to your surgical team so they can recommend the best solution for relief.

On top of eye discomfort, you may experience some vision problems, too. This may include:

It’s also normal for your eyes to appear red or bloodshot shortly after surgery.

How to Treat Temporary Side Effects

The above side effects are perfectly normal and to be expected after LASIK. Keep a bottle of lubricating eye drops on hand to help alleviate your symptoms. Your surgeon will recommend the best ones for your eyes.

These drops will help with any:

Having some Tylenol or other mild pain reliever helps with any minor pain you may experience.

It’s also a good idea to take a few days off from work after your surgery. Side effects such as glare and sensitivity to light can impede your vision, making daily tasks more difficult or even dangerous. Avoid these issues by staying home until your side effects have time to dissipate and your vision goes back to normal.

When should I contact my doctor?

You’ll have scheduled doctor’s visits for at least six months following your surgery. This helps them gauge your progress as well as spot any issues that may be developing. However, you should still contact your eye surgeon if your side effects last more than a couple of days. It’s especially important to contact them if pain or sensitivity gets worse rather than improves.

What kind of results can I expect?

If you’re interested in LASIK then you want to improve your vision. Chances are you’re tired of having to wear glasses or contacts all the time, keeping up with your prescription glasses and sunglasses, or the cost of contacts. Regardless of your exact reason, LASIK may be the right solution for you.

As the Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery points out, 90% of LASIK patients experience 20/20 vision or better, and 99% report better than 20/40 vision after surgery. On top of those numbers, 96% of patients report being satisfied with their results — the highest of any elective medical procedure.

It’s important to remember that your results will vary depending on why you needed LASIK and any other factors that may affect your vision. The best results tend to be seen in patients with low-grade nearsightedness. Results for patients with farsightedness, astigmatism, or severe cases of nearsightedness are more challenging to predict, but can often be treated with great success.

Click here to learn what to expect after LASIK!

Visiting Your Doctor for Follow-Ups

You’ll need to visit your eye doctor within 48 hours following your procedure for an evaluation. During this visit, they will administer a vision and eye exam.

Your eye surgeon will follow up with you for at least six months in order to monitor your progress. They may recommend or prescribe something to help with side effects and prevent complications, such as eye drops. These can help keep your eyes lubricated while reducing inflammation and your risk of infection.

Take care to not wear contacts until your doctor gives you the go-ahead, even if your vision is blurred. You should also avoid playing sports for one to three days after your procedure.

Avoid Infections

To prevent infections, refrain from using any creams, lotions, or eye makeup. Talk to your doctor to learn when you can start wearing these products again. They may also recommend gently cleansing your eyelashes with a cloth and warm water.

Avoid using:

You can get back in the water in a couple of months.

Vision Changes After Laser Eye Surgery

Be patient as your eyes recover from surgery and begin to work at their new and improved level. There will be some fluctuations in the quality of your vision in the first few months, so it pays to be patient. You may have trouble driving at night, see halos around lights, or experience glare during this time. If these symptoms are persistent, speak to your surgeon immediately.

You should also be aware that, while your distance vision may improve after LASIK, other pre-existing problems may not. LASIK surgery helps improve your distance vision, but this doesn’t always get rid of issues like glare or halos.

Before scheduling your surgery, you’ll need to have a consultation with one of our surgeons to see if you qualify. Once you’ve been approved, you’ll need to start preparing for surgery by not wearing contacts, eye makeup, and anything else that your surgeon requests. This helps ensure that you get the best possible results.

Laser eye surgery usually takes less than half an hour. While it doesn’t take long, side effects from surgery can last the rest of the day and make it difficult to see, so make sure to arrange a ride to and from surgery. You will have multiple follow-up sessions with your surgeon. This is to help monitor the progress of your eyes as well as catch any problems that may develop.

Are you ready to get started on your LASIK journey? Contact us today to schedule your free consultation!

LASIK surgery is designed to help improve your distance vision. Complications are rare, although there are some common, temporary side effects after surgery. You’ll need to schedule a consultation with one of our surgeons to decide if you’re a good candidate for treatment. Once approved, you can start preparing for surgery.

All told, the process usually takes less than half an hour. However, you’ll need to arrange a ride to and from surgery since it won’t be safe to drive on your own afterward. You’ll have several follow-ups with your doctor after surgery to monitor your progress and catch any issues that may be developing.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Intraocular Lens FAQ with Knoxville Eye Surgeon, Dr. Darin Smith

Wed, 01 Mar 2023 21:52:00 GMT

Dr. Darin Smith is a board-certified ophthalmologist here at Baptist Eye Surgeons. He joined us in 1998 and has primarily focused on comprehensive ophthalmology and his primary surgical focuses are cataracts and LASIK. We sat down with him to get answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about intraocular lenses and the role they play in cataract surgery.

Intraocular lenses replace your clouded natural lens after cataract surgery. They come in three types — standard, toric, and multifocal — with each having its own unique benefits. Intraocular lenses only become necessary once cataracts progress to the point that surgery is required. The best way to learn if you need cataract surgery is to see your Knoxville ophthalmologist for your annual comprehensive eye exam.

Watch the video below to see our full interview with Dr. Darin Smith!

What Are Intraocular Lenses?

Let’s back up and talk about cataracts briefly. A cataract is where your natural lens in the eye gets cloudy, usually due to age. When that gets bad enough, people end up needing cataract surgery. What we do in cataract surgery is remove the natural cloudy lens and replace that with a clear plastic lens implant. A lens implant is usually a silicone or acrylic lens implant that goes inside the eye after cataract surgery.

Other Causes of Cataracts

Aging isn’t the only cause of cataracts, although it is the most common. Other factors that can affect your risk of developing cataracts include:

Everyone will develop cataracts eventually, but your family history can put you at a higher risk of developing them sooner. Having a close relative with cataracts can increase your chances compared to someone who doesn’t. Along with a host of other health problems, smoking makes you two or three times more likely to develop cataracts than non-smokers.

Although the reasons aren’t understood yet, diabetes is a major risk factor for cataracts. According to Diabetes.co.uk, diabetics are 60% more likely to develop cataracts than non-diabetics. Prolonged UV exposure can do long-term damage to your eyes, making owning a quality pair of sunglasses all the more important.

Click here to learn more about the surprising causes of cataracts!

You have different options when you get a lens implant after cataract surgery. All lens implants come in different powers and different types. The power is individualized for each patient’s needs and patients get to choose from the different types of lens implants.

There a three different types of intraocular lens implants:

The first one is considered a standard lens implant . Usually, that’s what’s covered by insurance. It will help for either distance vision or up close but not both. It also doesn’t do anything for astigmatism which has to do with the curvature of the cornea.

The second is called a toric lens implant and they are for correcting astigmatism. Patients who opt for the toric lens are trying to get out of glasses for either distance vision or up-close vision but not both.

The third type is called a multifocal lens implant which can fix everything. It can give you distance vision, up-close vision, and it treats astigmatism. The idea with this type of lens implant is to try and get out of glasses for everything.

As far as when someone knows if they need cataract surgery, a lot of that has to do with being seen by your ophthalmologist on a regular basis. Symptoms of cataracts can cause:

There are a lot of different ways cataracts can cause problems. It’s pretty obvious that you might need cataract surgery when it’s really bad. However, cataracts grow very slowly over years and it’s very common for cataracts to get bad but it’s happened so subtly that people don’t recognize that until they’ve gotten worse. That’s why it’s important to get an annual comprehensive eye exam for routine eye care.

To read our complete guide to comprehensive eye exams in Knoxville, TN, click here !

How Do I Know if I Need Cataract Surgery?

As far as learning more about cataracts and when you might need cataract surgery, it comes down to being seen by an ophthalmologist. That’s going to be the most important thing. Now there’s a lot of information on the internet as far as learning about the different kinds of lens implants and that sort of thing.

Of course, you need to be a little bit careful about what you see on the internet. However, it can be a decent source of help. The main thing is scheduling a comprehensive eye exam with your ophthalmologist.

Want to learn more about your options for intraocular lenses in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule an appointment

Your natural, clouded lens is replaced with an intraocular lens after cataract surgery. They come in standard, toric, and multifocal varieties with their own unique strengths. These special lenses are only necessary once your cataracts have developed to the point that they require surgery. To learn if you require cataract surgery, schedule and attend your annual comprehensive eye exams in Knoxville, Tennessee.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Diabetic Retinopathy FAQ with Knoxville Ophthalmologist, Dr. Erik Sweet

Wed, 08 Feb 2023 20:44:00 GMT

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the main eye diseases associated with diabetic eye disease. Its prevalence in the United States is expected to double between 2010 to 2050 , jumping from 7.7 million to an estimated 14.6 million. With these projections, it’s more important than ever to stay on top of your annual comprehensive eye exams so you can get treatment as soon as possible.

To answer your frequently asked questions about diabetic retinopathy, we’ll look at:

For the full diabetic retinopathy FAQ, watch our video with Dr. Erik Sweet below!

What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is damage to the retina, which is where the word “retinopathy” comes from, and it’s damage that is due to diabetes or elevated blood sugar. The retina is the innermost layer of the eye and it can only be seen by looking through the pupil with a special lens. It’s a highly vascular tissue meaning that there are a lot of blood vessels there that are damaged due to high blood sugar.

Click here to learn more about diabetic eye disease!

What Causes Diabetic Retinopathy?

Essentially high blood sugar is the problem. High levels of sugar in the blood are damaging to your blood vessels, your arteries, and your veins — especially the small ones known as the capillaries . The small blood vessels in the body are especially prone to this. Damage to these vessels causes leaking as well as makes them unable to bring the blood supply to the organ they’re supplying it to, which in this case is the eye, as well as they normally would.

This is the same problem that causes diabetics to have neuropathy , which is nerve damage often seen in the feet, as well as kidney disease. These are all vessel damage to the small vessels from diabetes.

Yes, there are actually two main types or categories of diabetic retinopathy. The earliest form is called non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and this is associated with spots of blood across the retina. There are also three main stages of this.

This may also be associated with macular edema — the macula being the most important part of the retina where your central vision is handled. In addition, there can be something called macular ischemia . Ischemia is a lack of blood supply or damage due to low blood flow to the area. Both of these can be associated with this non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

What’s considered the more severe form of diabetic retinopathy is proliferative diabetic retinopathy . What distinguishes the two is the presence of abnormal blood vessels. In the proliferative form, the tissues of the eye are starved for oxygen and they send out signals to ask for help, and in response, the body grows abnormal blood vessels.

Unfortunately, rather than helping, those vessels can lead to significant problems. These problems can lead to:

The complications of proliferative diabetic retinopathy can be quite profound and even irreversible.

How Can Diabetic Retinopathy Affect Vision?

This goes back to the different stages of diabetic retinopathy. Whether there are vision changes depends on the stage. Early diabetic retinopathy often doesn’t have any symptoms so even mild to moderate and even severe cases can be detected and seen when a patient really has no vision complaints.

In some cases the vision complaints are vague. People will say that their vision is blurry, that they don’t see as well as they used to, or that their glasses aren’t working well anymore. Other times symptoms are more specific. You can have certain spots in your vision or sudden vision loss from glaucoma or a really bad bleed inside the eye.

This is part of the importance of getting an annual dilated eye exam with an ophthalmologist. A lot of times there are signs inside the eye before there are profound symptoms and these exams help us find them.

To read our complete guide to comprehensive eye exams, click here !

The answer is “no.” Both of these diseases affect the retina with macular degeneration affecting the macula and it’s a degeneration of the macula. Diabetes can be seen as damage to the macula but it’s different. Macular degeneration often refers to age-related macular degeneration, which is unrelated to diabetes.

Diabetes is not a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration. On the other hand, risk factors include:

Macular degeneration is seen in diabetics and non-diabetics alike. Similarly, you can have both diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration but they are not the same thing. They can occur together or separately due to having different processes and risk factors.

Click here to watch our video with Dr. Adam Carrera as he answers your questions about age-related macular degeneration!

What Is the First Sign of Diabetic Retinopathy?

The first sign would be small spots of blood inside the retina. They can actually be difficult to see since they can be well under a millimeter in size that is seen in the back of the eye. They are the first major warning sign that diabetes is starting to affect your vision. You want a competent ophthalmologist evaluating you who can see them.

Our eye surgeons are the best in Knoxville and the surrounding East Tennessee area. Click here to book your appointment!

Can Diabetic Retinopathy Be Cured?

In many cases, damage from diabetic retinopathy to the eyes can be reversed or halted. Unfortunately, it’s not generally cured. Diabetes that has progressed enough to reach the eyes is rarely cured.

There are circumstances where somebody may have really poorly controlled diabetes for a long period of time that is left untreated and is brought under aggressive control. After that, the diabetic changes can go away and never be seen again.

Do you need treatment for diabetic retinopathy in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Diabetic retinopathy damages the retina, the innermost layer of the eye. It’s caused by elevated blood sugar and comes in two forms. Symptoms can be vague and even go undetected in the severe stages. While they can occur together, diabetic retinopathy should not be confused with macular degeneration. The first sign of the condition is blood inside the retina. While rarely curable, diabetic retinopathy can be halted or even reversed with early treatment.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Dry Eye FAQ With Dr. Erik Sweet

Wed, 01 Feb 2023 14:07:00 GMT

Recently, Dr. Erik Sweet answered patients’ questions about dry eye during an Ask Me Anything session that we premiered on our Facebook page ! We’ve written down the answers that he provided to your questions so you can reference them at any time.

What is Dry Eye?

When healthy, your eyes are covered by a normal tear film at all times. This film is made up of multiple substances from different parts of your eyes. Blinking helps spread this film across them and aids in keeping them healthy.

As Dr. Erik Sweet explains, “Dry eye disease is merely a disruption in the quantity or the quality of this tear film that normally covers the eye. It often leads to a variety of symptoms for patients which, depending on the cause, can be different from one patient to the other.”

Read our blog on dry eye syndrome to learn more!

How Do I Know If I Have Dry Eye?

Not all patients’ eyes always feel dry. You may also experience intermittent:

For more on diagnosing dry eye syndrome, click here !

Can You Have Watery Eyes With Dry Eye?

It surprises many people, but dry eyes and watery eyes are indeed related. This is due to the multiple components that make up your tear film, of which water is only a part. According to Dr. Sweet:

What Causes Dry Eye?

Dry eye is a common problem and can have a lot of different causes. However, some are more common than others. Dr. Sweet explains:

Other common causes of dry eye are:

Allergy-related dry eye is especially common in East Tennessee. Talk to our ophthalmologists about how you can fight them.

Click here to learn more about dry eye and other vision changes as we age!

Are Over-The-Counter Eye Drops Okay To Use for Every Case of Dry Eye?

Dr. Sweet cautions patients that over-the-counter eye drops aren’t always the best solution. However, they can be a good place to start in many cases.

What Are the Treatment Options for Dry Eye?

“I try to take a patient-centered, individualized approach to the treatment of dry eye,” says Dr. Sweet, “But there are some common treatments that can be implemented in a stepwise fashion.”

This includes:

Treatments can vary based on efficacy and cost. Dr. Sweet and the rest of our eye surgeons treat patients based on their needs for the best results.

“Only in very rare circumstances,” answers Dr. Sweet. In most cases, surgery is used to treat another issue that includes dry eye as a symptom. This could be due to an issue such as paralysis to the ocular or eye muscles, or a problem with the eyelid that results in dry eye. With that said, he explains, “Your standard isolated dry eye typically would not require a surgical intervention.”

Advice for Dry Eyes Due To Seasonal Allergies

Dry eyes can be a major problem for those living with allergies. Unfortunately, many of the over-the-counter allergy medications can actually make them worse by reducing tear production.

On the bright side, you’re not without hope — it’s just a matter of finding the right balance. Dr. Sweet often recommends over-the-counter antihistamine drops in these situations, such as Zataditor or Pataday .

What Can Make My Dry Eye Worse?

Your environment can be a major contributor to your dry eye. As Dr. Sweet explains:

Are There Underlying Conditions That Can Lead To Dry Eye?

When most people ask this question, they’re wondering if dry eye is caused by cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, or another eye problem. While they can reduce your vision, they don’t result in the pain and irritation associated with dry eye.

Are you having trouble managing your dry eye? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

7 Reasons You May Have a Sore Eyelid (and What to Do About It)

Wed, 11 Jan 2023 17:21:00 GMT

Seven reasons you may have a sore eyelid include:

Reasons You May Have a Sore Eyelid

There are a number of reasons you may have a sore eyelid. While this list is far from exhaustive, it has some of the common culprits for eyelid pain. Talk to your eye doctor if you suspect that you’re dealing with one of these conditions. They will be able to provide a diagnosis and treatment so you can see comfortably again.

1. Bacterial Infection

A bacterial eye infection can be caused by different types of bacteria. Some of the most common types include:

They can result in eyelids that are sore as well as red and tender. Swollen eyelids may also occur.

Click here to learn about the 5 types of eye infections that you should be aware of!

2. Contact Lenses

Contacts help you see clearly without the need for glasses, but they also come with some risks. In some cases, wearing contact lenses can cause your eyelids to become sore and irritated. This is often caused by poor hygiene. For example, dirty lenses can cause infections among other issues. Lenses that are torn or damaged can hurt or irritate your eyelid.

Neglecting to properly care for your contact lenses can result in:

Make sure that you are cleaning your contact lenses regularly to avoid these problems. You can also switch to daily disposable contact lenses so that you never have to worry about them. Let this be a reminder to not sleep in your contact lenses!

To learn about the importance of not wearing contact lenses for too long, click here !

3. Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis)

Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the outermost layer of your eye) is known as pink eye ( conjunctivitis ). This eye problem can occur for different reasons, such as:

Redness is the primary symptom of pink eye. However, soreness, discharge, and increased tear production may also occur.

Click here to learn why pink eye is more common during cold and flu season!

4. Cellulitis

Cellulitis is an infection of the skin which includes the skin of your eyelids. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection but it can also be caused by a fungal infection.

There are two types :

Orbital cellulitis affects the eye socket, or orbit , of the eye. The infection may cause the eyelid or the eye itself to swell and prevent it from moving like it normally would. This form of cellulitis can be very dangerous and requires immediate and aggressive medical attention. Preseptal cellulitis is limited to the eyelid and is most common in younger children.

5. Blepharitis

Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids. It occurs when the eye’s oil glands become clogged, leading to swelling and signs of irritation. Rather than being a single problem, eyelid inflammation from blepharitis can also be a symptom of a larger problem affecting your eye health. While irritating, it isn’t contagious nor will it cause any permanent damage to your vision.

6. Lack of Sleep

Not getting enough sleep can affect your body in many different ways, including your eye health. This is because, when you don’t get enough sleep, you’re not giving your eyes a chance to get much-needed rest and fluid circulation. Along with sore eyelids, you may also experience dry eyes as well as eye spasms that make you feel even more uncomfortable.

7. Styes

Styes are a common problem caused by a clogged gland of the eyelid at the base of the eyelashes. Their common symptoms include soreness, swelling, and redness around the edge of your eyelid. They can appear to be filled with pus, but the inflammation can be spread much deeper into the inside of the eyelid, causing it to become sore and swollen.

You can get sore eyelids for many different reasons. Fortunately, they can often heal on their own. You can help this process by:

You can help speed up the healing process by applying a warm compress to the affected eyelid. Simply wet a clean washcloth with warm water and hold to the affected eye for 10 – 15 minutes a few times a day. Using a cool compress will also help in some instances.

When to See Your Eye Doctor

Contact your eye doctor in Knoxville, TN, if your condition doesn’t improve. You should also pay attention to see if your condition worsens. New symptoms may also indicate a more serious problem.

Contact your eye doctor at Baptist Eye immediately if you experience:

Your eye doctor will be able to diagnose your condition and provide the necessary treatment. They may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or oral antibiotics to fight off a bacterial infection. Steroid eye drops may also be prescribed depending on the cause of your symptoms.

Do you need relief from a swollen eyelid in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Sore eyelids can happen for a number of reasons including infection, irritation from contact lenses, and inflammation of the conjunctiva. Sometimes cellulitis can develop, affecting the socket of the eye or the eyelid can become inflamed. Sleep plays an important role in preventing sore eyes with styes being another common cause.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Where Can I Get LASIK in Tennessee?

Wed, 04 Jan 2023 16:42:00 GMT

Baptist Eye Surgeons has been serving Knoxville and the surrounding area with the highest quality ophthalmology care available. LASIK surgery uses a laser to reshape the cornea so you can see more clearly. It treats refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Most patients will safely qualify for the procedure.

Where Can I Get LASIK in Tennessee?

Look no further than Baptist Eye Surgeons if you’re interested in LASIK in Tennessee. For over 40 years, we have provided Knoxville, TN, and the surrounding areas with the highest quality of eye care to preserve and restore patients’ sight.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, you will find LASIK in Tennessee as well as many other specialties including:

We are committed to providing quality eye care to our patients. Whether it’s a routine eye exam or diagnosis, treatment, management, or surgical intervention, you can trust our eye surgeons to provide the care you need when you need it most.

Click here to meet our Knoxville & Morristown ophthalmologists!

What is LASIK?

LASIK ( laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis ) involves the creation of a flap in the cornea to correct errors in your vision. The procedure begins with a suction ring being placed on your eye. This creates a slight pressure and dims your vision, but it doesn’t last long. This is done to one eye and then to the other.

Once the flaps have been made, your eye surgeon will use a lid speculum to hold your eyes open to prevent blinking. The flap is lifted gently and you are then asked to look into a blinking light. The laser is then used to reshape the cornea followed by the flap being put back into place. During the procedure, the laser tracks your eye to account for any eye movements. All told, the entire process for both eyes only takes about 30 minutes.

To learn more about what to expect during LASIK surgery, click here !

What Does It Treat?

LASIK is designed to treat refractive errors , a type of eye condition that affects your vision. They can cause your vision to appear:

While some people can see just fine, these vision problems can have a major impact on your ability to see. They are often treated with prescription glasses or contact lenses. However, some patients can benefit from LASIK to see clearly.

The three main types of refractive errors are:

Myopia (nearsightedness) makes it difficult for patients to see objects that are far away. Hyperopia , or farsightedness , causes the opposite problem. Instead of having trouble seeing objects that are far away, patients have difficulty seeing things that are up close. Astigmatism is a misshapen lens or cornea that causes images to see distorted images.

LASIK addresses these issues by changing the shape of the cornea with a special laser. It reshapes the cornea so that it can focus better and so that you can see the world clearly.

Click here to learn more about refractive errors and what to expect before surgery!

Many people who need glasses or contact lenses to see clearly can benefit from LASIK in Tennessee. While most people will qualify for the procedure, LASIK is not always best for some select patients. To ensure that you are a good fit for laser eye surgery, we perform a thorough examination during your consultation. This gives us an opportunity to evaluate your visual and overall health.

On the plus side, between 80% and 85% of patients are approved for LASIK surgery. These patients:

To learn more about what eye surgeons look for in LASIK candidates, click here !

A stable eyewear prescription is required since a constantly changing prescription can indicate a problem. This could erase the benefits of LASIK for your vision since it may still fluctuate after the procedure. Good physical health is also important since diabetes and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis can disqualify you.

Healthy eyes are just as important for LASIK as good overall health. Eye diseases, infections, and even injuries may disqualify you since the procedure can aggravate conditions such as dry eye. Being over the age of 18 is important since your eyewear prescription can be affected by the hormonal changes experienced during puberty.

Being neither pregnant nor nursing is for similar reasons to being over the age of 18. Pregnancy causes hormonal fluctuations that can result in changes in your vision and eyewear prescription. Eye drops prescribed during LASIK can also affect your health and the health of your child.

Adequate corneal thickness is also needed so you have enough that can be safely removed during surgery.

Are you interested in a life without glasses or contact lenses? Contact us today to schedule your LASIK consultation!

We have been providing high-quality eye care to Knoxville and the surrounding East Tennessee area for over 40 years. With LASIK, we reshape the cornea using a laser to help you see more clearly. This treats refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. While not everyone will qualify for LASIK, most candidates will qualify.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What Happens After a LASIK Procedure?

Wed, 14 Dec 2022 21:56:00 GMT

Most people experience some form of eye irritation after LASIK. Once their vision has stabilized, most report a significant improvement in their vision. To get the best results, you’ll need to visit your doctor regularly for checkups and follow their advice closely to avoid damaging or infecting your eye.

Once LASIK Surgery Is Completed

It’s perfectly normal for your eyes to feel irritated once your LASIK surgery has been completed. This can include uncomfortable sensations such as:

Patients also report increased watery eyes after getting LASIK. You can also expect to experience blurry or hazy vision afterward. Some people may even experience mild pain following the procedure, but this is no cause for alarm. Your doctor will more than likely recommend a mild over-the-counter pain reliever such as Tylenol to treat your symptoms.

You may experience other uncomfortable sensations that affect your vision. For example, it’s not uncommon for patients to experience increased sensitivity to light after the procedure, as well as glares, starbursts, and halos around lights. It’s also common for patients’ eyes to appear red or bloodshot shortly afterward.

Click here to learn what happens during a LASIK procedure!

How To Treat the Short-Term Side Effects of LASIK

All of these side effects are normal and should begin to improve a few days after your surgery. Keep some lubricating eye drops on hand to help combat any symptoms of dry eye such as redness, itchiness, or other irritation. Make sure to have some Tylenol or other mild pain reliever on hand in case you experience any minor pain.

It’s best to take a few days off from work after getting LASIK surgery. Side effects that can impede your vision, such as sensitivity to light and glare, can affect your ability to perform daily activities. It’s better to avoid any possible problems or accidents by staying home until the side effects have had a chance to subside and for your vision to return to normal.

To learn how to prepare for a LASIK procedure, click here !

When to Contact Your Doctor

You will be seeing your doctor on a regular basis for at least the first six months to gauge your progress and the effectiveness of your LASIK procedure. However, you should see them as soon as possible if your initial side effects don’t subside after a couple of days. This is especially true if side effects such as pain and sensitivity begin to worsen rather than improve.

What Kind of Results Can I Expect from LASIK?

People get LASIK surgery in order to improve their vision. For many, the idea of not having to wear glasses or contacts is an exciting prospect. Whether it’s because you don’t like the hassle of keeping up with prescription glasses and sunglasses, the cost of contacts, or you simply don’t like the way they make you look, LASIK may be the solution you’re looking for.

According to the Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery , 90% of patients report 20/20 vision or better and 99% report better than 20/40 vision after undergoing LASIK surgery. Additionally, patients report a 96% satisfaction rate, which is the highest of any elective medical procedure.

Keep in mind that results will vary depending on why you needed LASIK, as well as other factors involving your vision. Patients with low-grade nearsightedness tend to have the best results. The results for patients with more significant cases of nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism are harder to predict.

You’ll want to see your doctor within 48 hours following your surgery so they can evaluate how the procedure went. They will make sure to:

You will want to see them regularly for at least six months so they can gauge your progress.

Your doctor may prescribe or recommend eye drops to help reduce the risk of inflammation and infection. They may also recommend over-the-counter eye drops to aid in lubricating the eye. You should refrain from wearing contacts until your doctor says it’s okay, even if you have blurry vision. Avoid playing non-contact sports for one to three days after surgery.

Preventing Infection

To avoid infection, don’t use any creams, lotions, or makeup around your eye. Your doctor will let you know when you can start using these products again. They may also recommend that you scrub your eyelashes after your surgery with a cloth and warm water. Avoid swimming, hot tubs, and whirlpools for the first couple of months after surgery.

Avoid contact sports for at least the first month following surgery. You want to protect your eyes by avoiding anything that may cause them to become damaged.

Changes in Vision After Lasik Surgery

It will take some time for your vision to be at its best after LASIK surgery. Prepare for the fact that there will be some fluctuation for the first few months. For example, problems such as difficulty driving at night, halos, and glare are to be expected during this period. Those who experience persistent symptoms will need to wait until they can qualify for reoperation.

It should also be noted that while your distance vision may improve after LASIK, pre-existing issues like halos and glare are unlikely to. LASIK surgery is designed to help people improve their distance vision. While the FDA hasn’t made a conclusive statement on the effectiveness of the procedure, countless people have testified to its results.

Want to know if you are a candidate for LASIK? Schedule your LASIK consultation with one of our specialists today!

It’s common to experience some eye irritation in some form or another following LASIK surgery. Most patients report significant improvement in their vision once their vision stabilizes. For the best results, you will need to visit your doctor regularly so they can see how your vision is progressing. Be sure to follow their advice to the letter to avoid infections or other damage.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Swollen Eyelids: What Causes Them and How to Treat Them

Wed, 07 Dec 2022 15:33:00 GMT

Swollen eyelids can be uncomfortable, painful, and can impact your confidence. They can make it hard to focus your vision or see, creating stress during everyday activities. You need to know what’s causing your swollen eyelids so you can get treatment and see comfortably again.

Swollen eyelids can have a number of causes from pink eye to traumatic injuries. While you may be able to identify their cause, your Knoxville eye doctor is best equipped to diagnose what’s causing them. Once the cause is determined, they will be able to provide treatment. This can include at-home treatments or prescribed antibiotics depending on the cause.

What Causes Swollen Eyelids?

Swollen eyelids can occur for a number of reasons such as allergic infections or injury. However, you’ll need to see your eye doctor to determine the actual cause of the swelling. They will be able to diagnose the problem and provide the treatment you need to see clearly, protect the health of your eye, and help prevent it from happening again.

Allergies

Allergic reactions occur when your immune system is trying to protect your body from foreign elements, or allergens. While this helps prevent you from getting sick or your condition from getting worse, it can also leave you with eyelids that are swollen as well as red, itchy, and sore. Swelling can be especially dramatic due to the skin of your eyelids being more elastic than other parts of your body.

Click here to learn the difference between allergies and dry eye syndrome!

Blepharitis

Inflammation of the eyelids is known as blepharitis . It’s usually caused by the oil gland of the eye getting clogged, resulting in swelling along with other signs of irritation. Blepharitis can be a symptom of different eye conditions and diseases rather than a stand-alone problem. Fortunately, it’s not contagious and won’t do any permanent damage to your vision.

To learn how reconstructive eye surgery can help with eyelid inflammation, click here !

Infection

Eyelid swelling is a common symptom of a bacterial or viral infection of the eyelid. These infections come in a variety of forms such as:

Bacteria and viruses can enter through broken skin, so cleaning wounds is important for protecting your eye and overall health. Insect bites are another common way for infections to occur. Skin conditions such as chickenpox, shingles, and eczema can also affect the eyelids through infection.

Click here to learn about the 5 types of eye infections that you should be aware of!

Stye

Styes are a common eye problem that leads to eye swelling and soreness. They start out as a small infection at the base of the eyelash that causes the edge of the eyelid to become swollen and red. They have the appearance of a pimple filled with pus, but the infection and inflammation actually go further back resulting in the entire eyelid becoming swollen and sore.

For 3 tips to get rid of a stye, click here !

Chalazion

Similar to blepharitis, a chalazion occurs when an oil gland in the eyelid is blocked creating a lump. This causes fluid retention and a cyst ( meibomian cyst ) to form, as well as swelling and soreness. They usually develop on the inside of the upper eyelid but can also develop on the lower eyelid. A chalazion can be painful in the beginning but stop hurting over time.

Click here to learn how to treat a swollen eyelid!

Pink Eye

Pink eye (conjunctivitis) is the result of the membrane that covers your eye ( conjunctiva ) becoming inflamed. This can be due to allergies, an infection, or even eye makeup coming into contact with the eye. Redness is often the most common symptom of pink eye. However, swelling, soreness, increased tear production, and even eye discharge can occur.

To learn why pink eye is more common during cold and flu season, click here !

Injury

Swelling is common after an eye injury. When injured, bleeding occurs in the small blood vessels under the skin that surrounds your eye. There usually isn’t much need to worry, but more serious injuries may cause the thin bones that surround the eye to fracture. Any vision change after an eye injury needs to be quickly evaluated. Talk to your Knoxville eye doctor if you suspect you’ve had a serious eye injury for proper treatment.

I Have a Swollen Eyelid. What Do I Do?

Treatments for swollen eyelids will vary depending on what’s causing them. For example, pink eye can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection. In cases of viral infection, simply cleaning the affected eyelid with warm water and a clean cotton towel is enough until the viral infection clears up on its own. Bacterial conjunctivitis, on the other hand, may require antibiotics.

The treatment is similar for styes and chalazions. Applying a warm compress to the affected area helps promote oil secretion and removal of the blockage. Repeat this three to five times a day for the best results. Your Baptist Eye Surgeon ophthalmologist may recommend eye drops or other treatments in some situations. Draining may become necessary if it lingers for too long.

Swollen eyelids may go away on their own naturally with at-home treatment. However, your eye doctor will be able to correctly diagnose and provide proper treatment, including antibiotics if necessary. See your eye doctor if swelling and other symptoms don’t improve after one week or if your symptoms get worse.

As with any treatment, the time it takes your swollen eyelid to heal can vary depending on the cause. This means that it can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks for your eyelid to return to normal. Following your ophthalmologist’s instructions is the best way to ensure that you heal quickly and are able to see comfortably as soon as possible.

Are you suffering from swollen eyelids and need treatment? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

From injuries to pink eye, swollen eyelids can have a variety of causes. Although you may be able to guess the cause, your East Tennessee eye doctor is your best bet for a correct diagnosis. After diagnosing the cause of your swollen eyelids, they can provide the treatment you need so that you can see comfortably. This may come in the form of at-home treatments or antibiotics.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What Can I Expect Before My LASIK Procedure?

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 21:38:00 GMT

First, you’ll need to understand what LASIK actually is and why it may benefit you. You’ll then schedule a consultation with your ophthalmologist to see if you qualify for the procedure. Once approved, you will need to do your part in ensuring that the procedure goes smoothly, as well as understanding the risks that may be involved.

LASIK is primarily for distance vision correction. Patients over the age of 40 may still require the assistance of reading glasses after the procedure.

What is LASIK Surgery?

Before jumping into what to expect, it can help to know what LASIK surgery actually is. The human eye functions a lot like a film camera by using refraction to create images. The cornea helps us focus light, which creates an image on the retina.

Unfortunately, not everyone’s cornea is perfectly shaped. This results in vision that’s often described as blurry, distorted, or out of focus due to refractive errors .

Refractive errors come in three main forms:

Those with astigmatism experience distorted images on the retina due to an error in the shape of the lens or cornea of the eye. Myopia is another term for nearsightedness . People with this condition have a harder time seeing things that are far away. Hyperopia is the opposite of myopia and is also known as farsightedness , meaning that you have trouble seeing things up close, but can also have difficulty with distance vision.

LASIK surgery is one of a few different refractive surgeries which seek to remove anything that may keep your eyes from focusing clearly. LASIK does this by using a special laser that changes the shape of the cornea, which helps change its focus. This helps our patients see more details and more clearly, improving their confidence and quality of life.

Now that we’ve established what LASIK surgery is and who may need it, let’s look at what to expect before your procedure. LASIK surgery can improve people’s lives in so many ways.

Click here to learn the difference LASIK made in one patient’s life!

Your LASIK Consultation

Before you schedule the procedure, you’ll need to meet with your ophthalmologist to see if you’re a good candidate for LASIK. Despite being such a beneficial procedure, not everyone is a good candidate. Your ophthalmologist has been well-trained in identifying those who qualify and those who don’t in order to protect patients’ long-term eye health.

Disqualifying factors include:

This list is far from exhaustive. Your ophthalmologist will determine whether you’re a good candidate for LASIK surgery. Along with not having certain conditions, there are other requirements you must meet before being approved for the procedure.

Qualifying factors include:

Special measurements of your eyes will be taken to determine if you qualify for LASIK. This includes your cornea size, pupil size, and the size of your refractive error. All of these precautions are designed to ensure your safety before, during, and after your LASIK procedure.

Preparing for LASIK Surgery

Once you’re approved for LASIK surgery, you’ll need to begin preparing for the procedure. People who wear contacts will have to stop wearing them for a few weeks leading up to their evaluation and prior to surgery. This is because contacts can change the shape of your cornea which can affect your results. Your doctor will give you instructions based on the type of contacts you wear and how long you have worn them.

Your surgeon will also want a list of any medications that you’re taking . This includes any over-the-counter medications you may take. This may seem overly cautious, but the truth is that OTCs like acne medications and even decongestants can lead to complications during LASIK surgery. So be honest with your surgeon since your safety is their chief concern.

You will also want to skip wearing any cosmetics, lotions, or perfumes on the day of your surgery. Cosmetics like mascara can actually increase your chances of getting an infection, which no one wants, while perfumes and lotions can cause the laser to not function properly.

Another important thing to know is that you will need a ride to and from surgery . There’s a chance that your surgeon will give you medication to help you relax on top of numbing eye drops. You don’t want to be behind the wheel in that condition. LASIK procedures usually take fewer than 30 minutes, so ask a friend to help you get home!

To learn what happens during LASIK surgery, click here !

There are risks in everything we do, including refractive surgery. While complications resulting from LASIK are rare, there are some common side effects which include dry eyes and vision problems such as glare. Fortunately, these symptoms are typically not long-term and can begin to fade a few weeks or months after your surgery.

Other risks of LASIK surgery include:

While there are risks, complications resulting from LASIK surgery are highly unlikely. According to the American Refractive Surgery Council :

Your surgeon will do everything possible to prevent any unlikely complications and allow you to make a speedy recovery.

Are you interested in getting LASIK in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

LASIK surgery is a refractive surgery that removes anything that may keep your eyes from focusing clearly. Before scheduling your procedure, you’ll need to meet with your ophthalmologist to see if you’re a good candidate. Once approved, you’ll begin preparing for surgery. Complications resulting from LASIK are rare, but there are some common side effects that you should be aware of.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Where To Find Light Adjustable Lenses in Knoxville, TN

Wed, 02 Nov 2022 20:12:00 GMT

Light Adjustable Lenses work like other artificial lenses used in cataract surgery. What makes them unique is their ability to be adjusted once your eye is healed. Treatment consists of at least two UV light sessions where we customize their strength to suit your needs. This is thanks to the light-sensitive components of these advanced lenses.

What are Light Adjustable Lenses?

Nearly every adult will develop cataracts as they get older. This can cause your vision to become cloudy and colors to appear dull which were once bright and vibrant. Cataracts can be treated without surgery up to a point with a stronger eyewear prescription, magnifying glasses, and brighter lights. In many cases, surgery may become necessary if symptoms worsen.

The purpose of cataract surgery is to replace the cloudy natural lens of your eye with a clear, artificial one. Also known as intraocular lenses , artificial lenses restore the crystal-clear vision you had lost due to cataracts. However, not all artificial lenses are the same. Along with different types offering unique features, artificial lenses can be broken down into two distinct types.

The two distinct types of artificial lenses are:

Artificial lenses work like eyeglasses and contact lenses with each having a specific prescription. The prescription of fixed lenses is determined before surgery while you still have cataracts. They also can’t be changed once the lens has been implanted. You will need to undergo further surgery to make any changes to the prescription and improve your vision.

On the other hand, adjustable lenses can be changed after cataract surgery and without requiring more procedures. Once your eyes have healed following your surgery, you can then start “test driving” your new artificial lens prescription. Light Adjustable Lenses gives you the opportunity to update your prescription up to five times to achieve your ideal vision.

Light Adjustable Lenses from RxSight signal a huge breakthrough in artificial lens technology. Although we have been able to tailor lenses to a patient’s specific needs in the past, we have never been able to provide this level of customization. Our Knoxville ophthalmologists are thrilled to be offering them to our patients and seeing how their lives are improved.

Click here to learn the 5 signs that you may need cataract surgery!

The lens replacement process works just like a standard cataract lens replacement. The real difference comes once the eye has healed and you begin your customization treatments. These consist of at least two sessions where the lens is exposed to UV light for around 90 seconds. These treatments change the shape and strength of the lens to achieve your desired vision.

You will need to wear special UV-blocking glasses whenever you’re awake during this time. This helps to protect your lens and ensure the best possible outcome for your vision. Your total amount of treatments will depend on the:

You will finally be able to retire your UV-blocking glasses 24 hours after your final treatment. Once completed, you will be able to see clearly and confidently with your new Light Adjustable Lens.

To learn more about intraocular lenses, click here !

How Do They Work?

RxSight’s Light Adjustable Lenses allow us to adjust the prescription of an artificial lens using in-office light treatments. Once the lens has been implanted and the eye is healed, your ophthalmologist at Baptist Eye Surgeons can administer these light treatments to dial in a customized prescription. This results in the best possible prescription for needs and lifestyle.

This advanced lens is possible thanks to photochemistry and the ability to manipulate components inside the lens. Each one contains proprietary additives known as macromers . These silicone additives are photoreactive and have been distributed throughout the lens. This unique component is what allows your eye surgeon to customize the lens to your exact needs.

When a specific area of the lens is exposed to light, the macromers in that area attach to the ends of other macromers to form polymers. The macromers that are not affected by light spread ( diffuse ) into the unexposed areas of the lens. This results in a highly predictable change in the shape and strength of your new artificial lens, allowing you to see more clearly than before.

With this new technology, our Knoxville eye surgeons can perform spherical and cylindrical adjustments to the lens. This process can be repeated as long as the lens contains untreated macromers. They provide our team with three to five opportunities to adjust your new lens and dial in your ideal prescription after implantation.

Are you interested in getting Light Adjustable Lenses in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Like other lenses used in cataract surgery, Light Adjustable Lenses replace your clouded natural lens. What makes them unique from other types of lenses is their ability to be adjusted using UV light. They allow you to “test drive” them and have them adjusted as needed. This is thanks to their unique photosensitive components that change shape and strength when exposed to light.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Why Am I Having Trouble Seeing While Driving at Night?

Wed, 19 Oct 2022 19:30:00 GMT

You can experience trouble seeing while driving at night for a number of reasons including cataracts, nearsightedness, astigmatism, and diabetes. The best way to diagnose the cause of your particular night driving problem is with a comprehensive eye exam. There are also questions you can ask yourself to tell if you should schedule an exam.

Why Is It Hard for Me To See at Night While Driving?

There can be a number of problems you experience that make it difficult to drive at night. Glare from oncoming traffic, difficulty transitioning from light to dark vision, and halos around lights can all cause problems. These symptoms can have different causes so it’s important to talk to your ophthalmologist so you can get the treatment that you need.

Cataracts

Your eye works a lot like a film camera. A healthy lens lets light enter the eye and helps to focus it on your retina, creating the images that you see. However, the lens can become clouded as time passes, resulting in blurry vision. This results in a cataract and it can cause trouble seeing while driving at night as well as during other daily activities.

Cataracts are especially common in older adults. This is because the proteins in the lens of the eye deteriorate naturally over time, clumping together as they break down.

This results in the lenses of your eyes becoming:

Cataracts are a slow process that can take years to notice. While this gives you time to prepare, failure to treat them can have serious repercussions for your vision and quality of life. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, our eye surgeons are trained in all aspects of eye health including cataract diagnosis and treatment.

Click here to read our definitive guide to cataracts!

Nearsightedness and Astigmatism

Nearsightedness can have a major impact on your nighttime vision by making it more difficult to see for longer distances in the dark. This can especially be a problem if you haven’t updated your glasses or contacts prescription in a while.

Also known as myopia , nearsightedness is caused by a refractive error. This occurs when light can’t focus on your retina due to your eye being misshapen. In the case of nearsightedness, this can be caused by:

Astigmatism is when light enters the eye and does not have a common focus. This can result in distortion in your vision, increased glare, and halos.

The end result is objects that are far away appear blurred. Symptoms can be even worse while driving at night due to already less than ideal seeing conditions.

Diabetes

If you have diabetes then you run a higher risk of having trouble seeing while driving at night compared to other people. The high blood sugar associated with diabetes progressively damages nerves and blood cells in your eyes.

This can eventually lead to diabetic retinopathy which comes in two types:

Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy occurs when the blood vessels in your retina rupture, making vision loss a very real possibility. Proliferative retinopathy is the more severe of the two. It occurs when your body creates new, abnormal blood vessels to replace the damaged ones. Both types can cause trouble seeing while driving at night and during the daytime.

To learn more about how diabetes can affect your vision, click here !

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of genetic eye diseases that cause cells in the retina to break down. This process happens gradually over time, eventually resulting in vision loss. Unlike cataracts which tend to occur later in life, symptoms of retinitis pigmentosa often start in early childhood.

Comprehensive eye exams aren’t like the vision screenings you may remember from school. While they will help you see the whiteboard more clearly, they’re real purpose is to view the inner structures of your eye. This is thanks to the dilating eye drops used during the exam. They give our Knoxville eye doctors a more detailed view of your vision and eye health.

Comprehensive eye exams allow us to catch vision problems long before symptoms begin to appear. This includes issues such as glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. They also allow us to catch health issues beyond your vision including hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.

These exams should be prioritized based on age. Those under the age of 40 need them every 5 to 10 years. Patients between the ages of 40 and 54 should get comprehensive eye exams every 2 to 4 years. As you age, you’ll need them more often with patients aged 55 – 64 needing them every 1 to 3 years. Those aged 65 and up should get one every 1 to 2 years.

How Do I Test Myself for Night Blindness?

Night blindness can have different causes so your symptoms may vary. Your eye doctor is the final authority on whether you have night blindness or other vision problems. However, there are a few questions you can ask yourself to tell if you should come in for a comprehensive exam.

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), ask yourself if you have trouble:

If you said yes to any of these questions then you should schedule an appointment with one of our Knoxville ophthalmologists immediately. They will be able to diagnose what’s causing your trouble seeing while driving at night and any other issues you may be having. Even more importantly, they can provide treatment so you can see more clearly whenever it’s dark.

Are you having trouble seeing while driving at night and need a comprehensive eye exam? Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

Trouble seeing while driving at night can occur for a variety of reasons including cataracts, nearsightedness, and diabetes. A comprehensive eye exam is the best way to learn the cause of your particular problem and get the treatment that you need. You can also ask yourself certain questions to determine if you need to come in for a comprehensive eye exam.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Am I a Candidate for LASIK in Knoxville, Tennessee?

Fri, 14 Oct 2022 17:26:00 GMT

LASIK is the most common surgery for refractive issues. To qualify, you need a stable eyewear prescription as well as good overall health and eye health. You should also be over the age of 18 and neither pregnant nor nursing. Your corneas must be thick enough for the procedure and you need to be able to follow your doctor’s instructions.

What is LASIK?

Short for laser-assisted stromal in-situ keratomileusis , LASIK is the most popular form of refractive eye surgery. It allows our Knoxville ophthalmologists to treat common refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. It works by reshaping your cornea to improve focus so that you can see without the need for prescription eyeglasses and contacts.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we use lasers to improve refractive vision problems. We start by measuring the thickness and curvature of your cornea, creating a 3D topographical map of your eye. This along with how much correction you will need is programmed into a computer to guide the lasers as we perform the procedure.

Two lasers are used during a LASIK procedure. The first laser creates a “flap” on the surface of the cornea. This opening allows the second laser to operate on the bed of the flap. The flap is then replaced to cover the surface of the eye. This method creates only a minimal disturbance on the surface of the eye, allowing for faster healing when compared to other techniques.

Click here to learn more about LASIK surgery in Knoxville, Tennessee!

Am I a Candidate for LASIK Eye Surgery?

The LASIK procedure may help patients not to have to wear contact lenses or glasses ever again. However, not all patients will qualify for laser vision correction. That’s why you will need to come in for a consultation with one of our Knoxville eye doctors before you can undergo this vision correction procedure.

These consultations give us the opportunity to see if you have good eye health as well as overall health. The majority of patients will be a candidate for LASIK eye surgery ( 80 – 85% ) following their consultation. Unfortunately, there are still those who won’t qualify due to other health concerns or particular vision problems.

Stable Eyewear Prescription

A stable eyewear prescription is required in order to qualify for LASIK. If you wear glasses or contacts and your prescription changes every year then this can be a sign of a problem. This puts you at risk of still experiencing prescription fluctuations following your procedure, erasing its benefits. In these cases, you’ll need a stable prescription for at least a year to qualify for the procedure.

In Good Health

Your personal health plays an important role in being a candidate for LASIK in Knoxville, Tennessee. Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis can prevent you from qualifying. Health conditions such as diabetes can make it harder to qualify as well, so it’s important to practice good eye care and make healthy lifestyle choices. Your Baptist Eye Ophthalmology will be your guide and help you understand your eligibility for LASIK eye surgery.

Have Healthy Eyes

Eye diseases and injuries have the potential to disqualify you from being a good candidate for LASIK surgery. Disqualifying eye diseases include:

Certain optic nerve and retinal diseases can also disqualify you from the procedure. Active or recurring infections will also prevent you from getting LASIK. Surgery can aggravate conditions such as dry eye, so it’s important to discuss your conditions with your eye doctor beforehand.

To learn the difference LASIK made in one patient’s life, click here !

Over the age of 18

You must be over the age of 18 to be a candidate for LASIK eye surgery. This is because the hormonal changes you experience during puberty have an impact on your eyewear prescription. Fortunately for everyone, these hormone changes begin to level off as you enter your twenties. Most patients wait until their mid- or even late-20s for this very reason.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect your eyewear prescription and cause fluctuations in your vision. Medicated eye drops are also prescribed during treatment which can affect your health as well as the health of your unborn child. To prevent any complications for you and your child, it’s best to wait until you are no longer pregnant and have finished nursing to get LASIK eye surgery.

Have Thick Corneas

LASIK surgery works by removing tissue from the cornea in order to reshape it. While it doesn’t require removing much, you still need enough existing tissue in order for the procedure to be effective. Those with thin corneas will not qualify for LASIK due to there not being enough tissue that can be safely removed. Alternative treatments are available for those with thin corneas.

Can Follow Your Doctor’s Instructions

Following your eye doctor’s instructions is essential when preparing for and recovering from your LASIK surgery. While it only takes a few minutes to perform, the recovery process can take months. In order to have the best results possible, it’s important that you follow your eye doctor’s instructions to the letter including instructions for using medications correctly.

Are you interested in getting LASIK in Knoxville, Tennessee? Contact us today to schedule your FREE consultation!

When it comes to refractive errors, LASIK is the most popular treatment available. Good candidates will have a stable prescription, good overall health, and good eye health. You must be over 18 years of age, not pregnant, or nursing. Your corneas should be thick enough for surgery and you should be able to follow your doctor’s instructions for the best results possible.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Where To Find Your New Ophthalmologist in East Tennessee

Thu, 22 Sep 2022 14:26:00 GMT

Finding an ophthalmologist is a pivotal step toward preserving your vision as well as your overall health. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we understand the need for high-quality eye care in East Tennessee. That’s why we have offices in Knoxville and the surrounding areas to serve you, no matter where you live.

Find your new ophthalmologist in East Tennessee in:

West Knoxville

Located in West Knoxville inside Tennessee Valley Eye Center, our ophthalmological office boasts state-of-the-art equipment and a welcoming atmosphere, providing expert eye care with plenty of hospitality. We also perform a lot of our Knoxville eye procedures and surgeries at this location’s surgery center.

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Downtown Knoxville

Located just South of Downtown Knoxville, our ophthalmologist’s office combines modern care with Knoxville charm, offering top-tier eye care services just around the corner from a vibrant cityscape.

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Baptist Eye Surgeons provides a community-centered environment with cutting-edge eye care services in Morristown, TN .

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Optical Shop

At Baptist Eye Surgeons in Morristown, TN, we go beyond medical care. We also provide Morristown and the surrounding areas with our comprehensive optical shop.

Here, you can discover frames and lenses tailored to your lifestyle. Additionally, our optical shop offers an extensive range of prescription contact lenses, accommodating various preferences from single-vision soft lenses to more advanced options.

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Address:

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Prescription Glasses and Sunglasses

We provide a broad range of brands and styles that you’ll love, including:

And that’s just scratching the surface. Our extensive range of sunglasses is tailored to suit your preferences, whether or not you require a prescription.

As dedicated eye specialists in Morristown, TN, we cater to your specific vision needs. Our lens selection includes conventional options like:

For those with active lifestyles, we also provide specialized lenses suitable for sports and outdoor activities. In our optical shop, you’ll find lenses with a variety of distinctive features, including:

Additionally, we offer BluTech lenses designed to shield against high-energy ultraviolet and blue light. These lenses are particularly beneficial for patients dealing with macular degeneration and cataracts.

Contact Lenses

We have an extensive range of contact lenses at our Morristown location. Options include:

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Sevierville

Our Sevierville, TN ophthalmologist’s office seamlessly blends advanced technology with outstanding eye care for the local community.

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Meet Our Surgeons

A smooth intake process is a priority for our team. To help ensure this, we offer convenient access to all necessary patient information forms online. You can easily download, print, and complete these forms prior to your initial appointment, minimizing any potential delays. If it has been a year since your last visit, we recommend completing them again.

Simply click the links below to obtain and fill out your forms:

Or click here to download all the above forms at once.

Billing and Insurance

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we understand that your comfort goes beyond bedside manner. This is why our administrative team is available to address any inquiries you may have about billing and insurance.

Contact our insurance specialist at (865) 579-3974 to discuss your:

Remember to bring your insurance card for each appointment. Most Medicaid, Medicare, TennCare, and private insurance plans typically cover the majority of your medical treatments.

If you’re using private insurance or Tenncare, you will likely need a referral from your primary care physician. It’s crucial to contact your insurance provider before your appointment with us to secure the necessary referral. Failure to do so may result in rescheduling if a valid referral is not in place.

Out-of-pocket expenses may be due at the time of your appointment. These include charges not covered by your insurance, such as:

We accept major credit cards including Mastercard, Visa, Discover, and American Express for your convenience.

Online Payments

You have the option to make your payment online . To do so, please provide the following details:

Click on “Continue” and then follow the prompts to complete the payment process.

Knowledge Resources

Just as your eyes are connected to the rest of your body, their well-being is linked to your overall health. In fact, your vision can serve as a window into underlying health conditions you might not be aware of. As ophthalmologists based in East Tennessee, we aim to provide you with a wealth of resources to enhance your understanding of various eye conditions and their treatments.

These resources come in the form of ebooks, videos, and blogs. Our ebooks serve as comprehensive guides, addressing nearly any question you may have regarding eye diseases or procedures.

Follow the links below to access and learn from our ebooks :

In addition, our extensive video library offers insightful interviews with our eye surgeons, where they address a wide range of eye health matters and treatments. Whether it’s LASIK or glaucoma, they’ll keep you up to date on the latest developments. You can view them on our Resources page or on our YouTube channel .

We also maintain a blog library . Every month, we publish new articles that cover the most current information on eye surgery and eye care. Whether you’re interested in delving into cataract surgery or learning about computer glasses, you’re likely to find the information you’re seeking within our blogs.

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Specialties Offered by Your Ophthalmologist in East Tennessee

Your ophthalmologist in East Tennessee is proficient in handling a wide range of eye conditions. Whether it’s eye exams or problems with the cornea, our eye specialists provide you with the necessary care to safeguard or, when possible, restore your vision. They excel in pinpointing your eye issues and formulating a comprehensive plan to ensure the longevity of your vision.

Cataracts

Cataracts result from the aging-related breakdown and clumping of eye proteins, causing clouding of the lens. This hinders light from focusing on the retina, impairing vision. Even slight clouding qualifies as a cataract, potentially leading to significant vision problems.

Symptoms include:

An eye exam is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. Cataracts progress slowly and often unnoticed. Treatments range from updated eyewear to cataract surgery , with modern techniques enabling swifter recovery for a speedier return to normalcy.

Cornea Issues

The cornea plays a vital role in focusing light onto the retina. It’s comprised of three layers including the:

Despite its relative simplicity, corneal damage can impact vision. Conditions like Trichiasis, Keratoconus, Fuchs Dystrophy, infections, and abrasions can affect it. Our eye surgeons offer various cornea treatments , including transplants for cases of swelling, deformation, or scarring that impairs clear vision. These procedures replace damaged tissue, restoring sight.

Cosmetic Eye Problems

As time passes, you may observe changes in the skin around your eyes. We offer various cosmetic eye procedures to combat these signs of aging, including:

Botox and similar injectables relax facial muscles, diminishing furrows and lines without surgery.

Facial fillers like Juvéderm, Restylane, and Belotero plump sunken areas, reducing aging signs. Brow lifts elevate eyebrows for a youthful look, smoothing forehead skin. They can complement eyelid surgery, addressing severe drooping lids that affect vision. Eyelid surgery enhances eye appearance, applicable to lower, upper, or both lids as per your preference.

Diabetic Eye Issues

Elevated sugar levels can harm blood vessels, including those in the eyes, potentially leading to irreversible vision loss known as diabetic eye disease . As diabetes rates surge in the U.S., regular eye checks for disease symptoms become increasingly vital.

Diabetic eye disease can yield microaneurysms —fragile spots with vessel bubbles in the eyes. If left untreated, these bubbles may burst, causing blood to seep into the retina. While the blood eventually clears, residual proteins can lead to background diabetic eye issues.

Early detection through comprehensive eye exams is crucial, as regaining lost vision proves challenging. These exams enable tailored laser treatments, preserving sight.

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eyes may arise from allergies, weather, or a more severe condition called dry eye syndrome . It impacts the tear film which is comprised of oil, water, and mucus layers, crucial for eye protection and moisture. Disturbances in any layer can result in insufficient or incorrect tear production, leading to the syndrome.

Causes include:

Our ophthalmologists will conduct a precise eye exam to diagnose and devise a personalized relief plan.

Eye Exams

Comprehensive eye exams are crucial for both vision and overall health. They provide a thorough evaluation of eye structures beyond standard check-ups.

These exams detect conditions like:

Those aged 40 and above should have these exams annually or every two years. With higher risk after age 50, yearly checks become necessary. Your ophthalmologist in East Tennessee offers surgical treatment for eyelid disorders, including droopy lids, congenital issues, trauma, and eye-related cancers.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma , often caused by elevated eye pressure, results in optic nerve damage. Various surgical options exist for treatment, including:

Given that approximately three million Americans live with glaucoma, regular eye check-ups are crucial. Those above 40 with a family history of glaucoma or high eye pressure face a higher risk.

Common symptoms include:

Early cases may find relief through medication or laser surgery while advanced cases may require more extensive procedures. Your ophthalmologist in East Tennessee will advise you on the best course of action.

Eye Infections

Every year, millions seek medical help for eye infections . These can often stem from improper contact lens care. Swift treatment is crucial to prevent complications and further spread.

Types of eye infections include:

These conditions share similar symptoms, requiring professional diagnosis. For accurate evaluation and specialized treatment, turn to your ophthalmologist in East Tennessee.

LASIK Surgery

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we offer LASIK surgery . Short for laser-assisted stromal in-situ keratomileusis , LASIK is tailored to eligible patients and frees them from the need for glasses or contacts. It addresses prevalent refractive issues like nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. Our precise laser intervention reshapes the cornea, enhancing focus and ensuring clear vision.

Reconstructive Eye Surgery

Issues ranging from eyelids to tear ducts may require reconstructive surgery for your eyes. Thankfully, we’re experienced at correcting these concerns, restoring both function and vision.

We handle conditions such as:

Opting for reconstructive eye surgery isn’t just about fixing an ocular issue — it’s about enhancing your overall quality of life.

Retina Issues

Macular degeneration is the primary vision risk for individuals above age 65 . It impacts the retina , a layer of nerve cells lining the back of the eye. The retina is responsible for detecting light and transmitting signals to the brain to form visual images. Diabetic retinopathy, retinal tearing, and detachment also pose threats to the retina.

Signs of retinal issues often include:

If you notice a sudden increase in these symptoms, it could indicate a retinal problem. Contact our Knoxville retina specialist promptly for the necessary treatment.

Do you need to see one of our ophthalmologists in East Tennessee? Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

Find your new ophthalmologist in East Tennessee at Baptist Eye Surgeons. With offices in West Knoxville, Downtown Knoxville, Morristown, and Sevierville, we are committed to providing top-tier services to our community. Our team of dedicated ophthalmologists and surgeons is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and a wealth of experience to address a wide range of eye conditions.

From routine eye exams to specialized treatments for conditions like comprehensive eye exams to eye surgery, we are dedicated to safeguarding and restoring your vision. We take pride in our comprehensive approach, ensuring that you receive personalized care tailored to your unique needs. With a commitment to excellence, we strive to exceed expectations in every aspect of care.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, Morristown, TN, and Sevierville, TN. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

5 Signs That You May Need a Cornea Transplant

Wed, 14 Sep 2022 20:01:00 GMT

The 5 signs that you may need a cornea transplant include:

Signs You May Need a Corneal Transplant

1. Corneal Scarring Due to an Infection or Injury

Corneal scarring can distort or even block light from entering your eye, resulting in decreased vision. They’re usually the result of an infection or injury to the cornea, but they can also be a result of complications following eye surgery in rare cases.

HSV keratitis is one of the leading causes of blindness globally. Along with scarring your cornea, this eye infection also causes cold sores on your mouth. It is spread through direct contact, usually by the mouth. Those who have had the infection previously are at a higher risk of reinfection, as well as those who have had a previous infection and wear contact lenses.

A corneal abrasion due to an eye injury can happen for a number of reasons. This could be due to:

Be sure to talk to one of our Knoxville eye doctors if you:

Abrasions can be treated without a corneal transplant if they are small or caught early. However, more severe cases may require a corneal transplant. This may be due to an infection or injury that didn’t heal correctly, or it may be the only option to actually close the wound itself.

2. Keratoconus

The thinning and bulging of the cornea into a cone shape is known as keratoconus . This causes your vision to become blurry and can also result in sensitivity to light and glare. Keratoconus often affects both eyes although one is usually more affected than the other. This condition begins to take effect between the ages of 10 to 25 and slowly progresses over time.

Cornea transplants aren’t usually the first form of treatment for keratoconus. Instead, your eye doctor will go through a process of trying a variety of treatments. This may include:

A cornea transplant is often the last resort for treating keratoconus. In these cases, your condition has progressed to the point that all other treatments are no longer working. This leaves a transplant as your final option in order to restore your vision. Keep in mind that your vision may still not be perfect after treatment and glasses or contacts may still be necessary after surgery.

To learn more about the different treatment options for keratoconus, click here !

Fuch’s dystrophy occurs when cells in the endothelium (the innermost layer of the cornea) begin to slowly die off. When healthy, these cells pump fluid from the cornea so it remains clear. Unfortunately, Fuch’s dystrophy interferes with this process resulting in the buildup of fluids. This causes the cornea to become puffy and swollen, leading to hazy or clouded vision over time.

Fuch’s dystrophy comes in two stages — early and later. In the early stage , sufferers often experience hazy vision in the morning that corrects itself throughout the day. During the later stage , the blurriness continues throughout the day without correcting itself. Patients begin developing Fuch’s dystrophy in their 30s or 40s but it can go unnoticed until their 50s or later.

There is currently no cure for Fuch’s dystrophy with treatments focusing on managing your vision problems caused by the disease. Eye drops or ointments are often used during the earlier stages. However, those with poor vision or scarred corneas may require a cornea transplant to manage their symptoms. Your eye doctor will determine which treatment option is best for you.

4. Corneal Ulcers

Corneal ulcers are open sores that develop in the outermost layer of the cornea ( epithelium ). They are usually caused by infections and may resemble pink eye ( conjunctivitis ). These ulcers can be caused by bacteria, a virus, parasites, or fungi.

Other causes for corneal ulcers include:

Initial treatments for a corneal ulcer will depend on what caused it, such as bacteria or fungus. Treatment should be sought immediately in order to prevent any scarring. Severe cases may require a corneal transplant in order to remove the ulcer and restore your vision.

Click here to learn more about symptoms and treatments for corneal ulcers!

5. Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy

In some cases, a cornea transplant may be necessary due to complications after eye surgery. One common reason for this is pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (PBK), a problem that can occur after cataract surgery. This condition causes the cornea to become clouded and swollen after cataract removal and can require a cornea transplant later on.

Cataracts are usually the result of aging. As you grow older, the proteins in the lens of your eyes begin to break down causing them to become stiff and cloudy. While cataract surgery can remove the cloudiness in your lens, it leaves a chance of developing a cloudy cornea. Corneal transplantation is the definitive treatment to restore your sight if this happens after your cataract surgery.

Do you need a corneal transplant in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

You can require a cornea transplant for a number of reasons. Corneal scarring can distort or even block light from entering your eye. Keratoconus can cause the cornea to bulge resulting in blurry vision. As Fuch’s dystrophy progresses, morning blurriness can last throughout the day. Corneal ulcers can require a transplant if not treated immediately or effectively. With pseudophakic bullous keratopathy, clouding of the cornea can occur after cataract surgery.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

How Does Trabeculectomy Help With High Eye Pressure?

Wed, 07 Sep 2022 19:16:00 GMT

Glaucoma is an eye disease that increases eye pressure and can result in vision loss. Trabeculectomy works by creating an incision in the eye for fluid to drain and be absorbed back into the blood vessels. Other types of glaucoma treatments are also available, including eye drops, oral medications, and other forms of incisional surgery.

How Trabeculectomy Helps With High Eye Pressure

Trabeculectomy is a form of eye surgery designed to treat glaucoma. It was developed to create new pathways that allow fluid to drain out of the eye, resulting in reduced eye pressure. It is an outpatient procedure , meaning that it is performed in an operating room and does not require an overnight stay. This means you can recover comfortably at home.

During a trabeculectomy , a flap is created in the sclera (the white part of your eye) underneath your upper eyelid. Your surgeon uses this flap to create a pathway where excess fluid is allowed to drain from the eye and reduce pressure inside of it. Once created, the flap is loosely placed back down so it and the conjunctiva (the outermost covering of the eye) can protect it.

This surgical process creates a small blister of fluid known as a bleb on the surface of the eye but beneath the eyelid. Rather than cause excess tearing, the blister actually absorbs the fluid into the blood vessels. This allows your eye pressure to be reduced naturally. Thanks to being located under your upper eyelid, the blister is hidden and prevents any unwanted attention.

It’s important to note that undergoing a trabeculectomy procedure won’t restore any vision that is lost due to glaucoma. Instead, its purpose is to aid in protecting what vision you still have. Trabeculectomy along with other treatments and lifestyle changes can help preserve your vision and help you live your life to the fullest.

Trabeculectomy isn’t the only form of glaucoma surgery in Knoxville, TN. Our Knoxville eye surgeons have multiple treatments at their disposal to help preserve your vision from the effects of the disease.

They include:

Eye drops are usually your eye doctor’s first line of defense against the effects of glaucoma. The goal of glaucoma treatment is to reduce your eye pressure, and these special eye drops do exactly that. They can help improve fluid drainage from your eyes or reduce the amount of fluid that your body produces. These eye drops are not available over the counter and will require a prescription.

The most frequently prescribed glaucoma eye drops include:

Sometimes eye drops aren’t enough to reduce your glaucoma symptoms. If that’s the case, then your eye doctor may prescribe oral medications . Make sure to take your medications as prescribed to keep your glaucoma from progressing. Certain side effects may occur with these medications, so be sure to discuss what to expect with your doctor beforehand.

Along with trabeculectomy, there are multiple types of eye surgery available for glaucoma treatment. Laser surgery ( laser trabeculoplasty ) is often the first type to be tried. From there, your eye doctor may recommend:

The best surgical option for you will vary based on your unique needs. For instance, laser surgery isn’t permanent and you may still need medication. MIGS has different types of procedures that your doctor may recommend. More invasive forms of surgery such as incision and drainage tube surgery can offer better results but require longer recovery times.

To learn more about different glaucoma treatment options, click here !

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma occurs when the optic nerve is damaged by high pressure. Vision loss due to glaucoma is irreversible and can go unnoticed for years. When healthy, watery liquid ( aqueous humor ) continuously flows through your eyes. Sometimes this process can be disrupted by the pathways becoming clogged and leading to an increase in eye pressure ( intraocular pressure ).

Click here to take a deeper dive into glaucoma, its different types, and its risk factors!

Signs & Symptoms

Glaucoma can have few if any symptoms in its early stages. This is especially true for primary open-angle glaucoma, the most common form of the disease. The peripheral vision is often reduced or lost first in glaucoma. Cases that go untreated can result in the loss of your central vision which allows you to read, drive, and perform most daily tasks.

Other forms of glaucoma may present symptoms. If you have a less common form of glaucoma, you may experience:

Comprehensive Eye Exams in Knoxville, TN

Comprehensive eye exams are an essential part of your eye and overall health. They allow our surgeons to view the inner structures of your eyes and catch vision problems as well as other health issues that could be developing, such as diabetes, before they become major issues. This allows us to provide you with the treatment you need as soon as possible to protect every aspect of your health.

Are you concerned about your eye pressure? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Trabeculectomy reduces eye pressure by making an incision in the eye for fluid to drain and be reabsorbed by the blood vessels. Other forms of incisional surgery are also available, as well as prescription eye drops and oral medications. Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes increased pressure within the eye, gradually damaging the optic nerve and stealing your sight.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Why Is My Eyelid Swollen or Sore? How To Treat a Swollen Eyelid in Knoxville, TN

Tue, 16 Aug 2022 19:55:00 GMT

*This article has been updated since its original publication on January 11, 2019

Swollen or sore eyelids can occur for a number of reasons. Common causes include chalazions, styes, infections, allergies, conjunctivitis, and dry eye. Treatment can vary depending on the cause of your condition, so it’s important to see your ophthalmologist for a diagnosis. Swollen or sore eyelids can include other symptoms, some of which are a sign of a more serious problem that requires immediate medical attention.

Why Is My Eyelid Swollen or Sore?

Your ophthalmologist will be able to determine the cause of your problem and provide medical treatment, allowing you to see clearly and comfortably. They will also be able to provide additional information to help prevent swollen or sore eyes from recurring in the future.

Chalazion

A chalazion is a lump in the eyelid that can lead to swelling and soreness. They occur when an oil gland in the eyelid becomes blocked, resulting in oil retention and the formation of a cyst. These growths are more common on the inside of the upper eyelid but can develop on the bottom as well.

Stye

A stye is a common issue that causes swelling and soreness. It begins as a small infection at the base of an eyelash, causing swelling and redness around the edge of the eyelid. While it looks like it’s filled with pus, the inflammation and infection actually spread back to cause swelling and soreness of the entire eyelid.

Infection

Soreness and swelling are common symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection of the eyelid. Infections under the skin come in many forms, including:

Infections can also occur if your skin was broken somehow, such as an injury or insect bite. Other conditions such as eczema, chickenpox, and shingles can lead to an infection of your eyelid.

Allergies

Allergic reactions are caused by your body trying to protect itself from foreign elements. Unfortunately, this can also result in your eyes becoming swollen, sore, red, and itchy. The skin of your eyelids is more stretchable than other parts of your body resulting in more dramatic allergic reactions.

Conjunctivitis

Commonly known as pink eye , conjunctivitis occurs when the conjunctiva (the membrane that covers the white of your eye) becomes inflamed. This can be due to allergies, infection, or something coming into contact with the eye. While redness is the most common symptom, swelling and soreness can also occur.

Click here to learn more about pink eye!

Dry Eye

Dry eye can cause swollen eyelids due to a lack of lubrication on the surface of your eyes. When healthy, your eyes are moistened when you blink. Unfortunately, a lack of moisture will result in eyes that feel dry and irritated. In more severe cases , swelling and redness can occur.

Can humidifiers help with dry eye? Click here to find out!

The treatment you receive for a swollen or sore eyelid in Knoxville, TN, will depend on its cause. For instance, conjunctivitis can be caused by allergies or by a viral or bacterial infection. You can clean the affected eyelids with cotton and warm water with viral infections clearing up on their own. However, bacterial infections will require medication to get rid of the infection.

Chalazions can also be treated at home in many cases. You can use warm compresses to heal the growth and bring relief. This helps promote the secretion of oil and undoes the blockage. Doing this three to five times a day will promote the healing process. Your eye doctor may recommend eye drops or ointments, and severe cases may require an in-office procedure.

The most important thing is to talk to your Knoxville ophthalmologist whenever you experience eye problems. They will be able to provide sound medical advice and a diagnosis, helping you get the relief you need to see clearly and comfortably.

Sore or Swollen Eyelid Symptoms

Having eyelid swelling or soreness can be the primary symptom of an eye condition. They can also be accompanied by other secondary symptoms such as:

But these aren’t the only other symptoms you may experience. In some cases, your symptoms may be a sign of a much more severe issue. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience:

Our team of Knoxville eye doctors will be able to provide you with the advice, diagnosis, or treatment you need if these symptoms are present. They will help preserve your sight and restore your eye to its previously comfortable state.

Do you need treatment for a sore or swollen eyelid in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

You can develop swollen or sore eyelids for a variety of reasons. Chalazions, styes, infections, allergies, pink eye, and dry eye are all common causes. It’s important to talk to your eye doctor since you will need a diagnosis in order to receive the correct treatment. Other symptoms can accompany swollen or sore eyelids, and some can point to an even more severe condition.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Diabetic Retinopathy — Everything You Should Know

Wed, 10 Aug 2022 19:24:00 GMT

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease caused by high blood sugar. Common symptoms include blurred vision, dark spots in your vision, and vision loss. While not always preventable, there are steps you can take to manage diabetic retinopathy. It is diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam and treated with medication or laser surgery.

What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetic eye disease caused by high blood sugar. For people who have diabetes, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and cause them to swell in the retina, eventually resulting in them becoming blocked. This causes your body to grow new blood vessels in your eye to compensate for those that have been damaged.

When healthy, the blood vessels in your eyes play an important role in helping keep them healthy. Unfortunately, the new blood vessels that form aren’t nearly as helpful. These blood vessels are abnormal and don’t function correctly, but leak, leading to other complications such as diabetic macular edema ( DME ).

Diabetic retinopathy comes in two stages:

Early diabetic retinopathy is the most common form of the condition. It causes the smaller blood vessels to become weak due to bulging, resulting in blood and other fluids leaking into your retina which can obscure your central vision. Larger blood vessels, nerve fibers, and the macula can also swell, causing an increased risk of blindness or vision loss.

If early diabetic retinopathy is left untreated then it can develop into advanced diabetic retinopathy . At this stage, the condition has progressed to the point that damaged blood vessels have been closed off. This causes your body to grow abnormal blood vessels that are weaker than the old ones and leak into the center of your eye.

These new blood vessels can eventually lead to:

Increased eye pressure is especially dangerous for your eye health. It can damage your optic nerve and eventually lead to glaucoma, which can result in vision loss.

Click here to learn more about the effects of diabetic retinopathy on your eyesight!

It’s possible that you may not experience any symptoms of diabetic retinopathy in the early stages. However, they will become more prevalent as your condition progresses.

Symptoms of advanced diabetic retinopathy include:

Anyone who has diabetes can develop diabetic retinopathy. With that said, some are at a higher risk than others due to certain risk factors.

Common risk factors for diabetic retinopathy include:

Prevention

Diabetic retinopathy isn’t always preventable. Fortunately, making positive lifestyle changes based on the above risk factors reduces the risk and puts you in a much better position to keep it under control.

Key factors for preventing or managing diabetic retinopathy include:

The important thing to remember is that diabetes doesn’t have to result in vision loss. By taking active steps to control your blood sugar, you can manage your diabetes as well as conditions such as diabetic retinopathy. This will help preserve your vision and overall health for years to come.

To learn more about preventing diabetic retinopathy, click here !

Diagnosis

The best way to diagnose diabetic retinopathy is with a comprehensive eye exam. Unlike the vision screenings you may remember from school, these exams involve dilating your eyes. This allows your Knoxville eye doctor to view the structures of your eyes and better evaluate their health.

Your evaluation may include optical coherence tomography (OCT). With OCT, our eye surgeons can evaluate the thickness of your retina to see how much fluid has leaked and may require some form of treatment.

Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment in Knoxville, TN

Once you have been diagnosed, your eye doctor at Baptist Eye Surgeons can develop an eye care treatment plan to help protect your vision. Treatment for diabetic retinopathy can vary depending on what stage you have.

Some cases of early diabetic retinopathy may not even require immediate treatment. However, your eye doctor will want to monitor your condition in case anything changes. Diabetes management is the best form of treatment at this stage, so work with your primary care provider or endocrinologist and create a plan to keep your blood sugar levels under control.

Advanced cases and those with macular edema will require more immediate treatment. This may include:

It’s important to note that these treatments are not a cure for diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes is a lifelong condition, meaning the threat of vision loss still exists. To protect your sight, you will need regular eye exams and possibly more treatment to preserve your vision.

Do you need treatment for diabetic retinopathy in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

High blood sugar can lead to diabetic eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy. Signs in the advanced stage include blurry vision, eye floaters, and vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy can’t always be prevented, but it can be controlled with treatment. A comprehensive eye exam is required for diagnosis and it can be treated with medication or laser eye surgery.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Iritis: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments in Knoxville, TN

Wed, 03 Aug 2022 18:26:00 GMT

Iritis causes the anterior uvea of the eye to become inflamed. Common symptoms include sensitivity to light, eye pain, redness, and reduced vision. While there is no one cause of iritis, it has been connected to trauma, infections, and genetics. It is diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam and treated with medicated eye drops or oral medications.

What Is Iritis?

Also known as anterior uveitis , iritis is the swelling and inflammation of your iris. The iris is the colored part of your eye and controls the pupil, which adjusts its size to allow more light in. It becomes larger in low light and smaller in bright light.

The uvea is the middle layer of the eye between the white part of the eye and the retina. It’s comprised of the ciliary body, the choroid, and the iris in the front part ( anterior ) of the uvea. Uveitis is inflammation of any part of this tissue. Iritis involves inflammation of the anterior uvea, or iris specifically. Although there are multiple types of uveitis, such as posterior uveitis , iritis is the most common form.

To learn more about the role your genetics play in eye diseases, click here !

Symptoms of Iritis

Common symptoms of iritis include:

Iritis often develops rapidly and can last for months. This is known as acute iritis and can develop over the span of days or even hours. Iritis that lasts longer than three months is known as chronic iritis . Iritis may come once and never recur in the future or it may be recurrent. Those with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis are prone to uveitis that does not cause pain and may be mistaken for pink eye.

Click here to learn more about pink eye (conjunctivitis)!

When To See a Doctor About Iritis

Iritis can result in glaucoma or even vision loss if left untreated. This makes it incredibly important to seek treatment immediately if you begin to experience symptoms of iritis. This can help your Knoxville eye doctor diagnose your condition and provide the much-needed treatment you need to preserve your sight.

Other possible complications of iritis include:

Talking to one of our ophthalmologists is the best way to prevent these health conditions stemming from untreated iritis.

What Causes Iritis?

While the actual cause of iritis is not always known, experts have found it can result from another underlying condition or even be due to genetics. Oftentimes, the root cause of an individual case can’t be determined. However, common causes of iritis include:

While uncommon in Western countries, Behcet’s disease can lead to joint problems and mouth sores as well as iritis. The autoimmune disease sarcoidosis results in collections of inflamed cells growing in your body, including the eyes. Certain medications including some antibiotics, antivirals, and occasionally bisphosphonates for osteoporosis can lead to iritis.

Diagnosing Iritis

Your eye doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam to confirm that you are suffering from iritis. This includes:

Your ophthalmologist may use a penlight during your external exam to observe your pupils, look for patterns of redness, and check for discharge from your eyes. The visual acuity test checks the sharpness of your vision using an eye chart and other tools. The slit-lamp exam uses a lighted microscope and dilating eye drops to view inside your eye for signs of iritis.

Treating Iritis

Treatments for iritis are designed to relieve pain and inflammation as well as preserve your vision. When associated with an underlying condition, the conditions will also need to be treated so that you can recover properly.

Common treatments for iritis include:

Steroid eye drops are made of glucocorticoid medications to help reduce inflammation due to iritis. Dilating eye drops also help reduce pain along with protecting you from any complications that could interfere with the function of your pupil.

However, medicated eye drops don’t always rid you of iritis. In these cases, oral medications may be prescribed to help clear up your condition. Depending on your individual case, these medications may include steroids or other anti-inflammatory ingredients.

Are you suffering from symptoms of iritis? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Inflammation of the uvea is known as iritis . Common symptoms of the condition include redness, eye pain, sensitivity to light, and reduced vision. Iritis can have many causes including eye trauma, infection, genetics, and even certain medications. It is diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam and treated with medicated eye drops or oral medications.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

7 Corneal Problems That Can Affect Your Vision

Wed, 20 Jul 2022 18:45:00 GMT

*This blog has been updated since its original publication on July 6, 2018.

Eye conditions that can affect your vision due to corneal problems include:

Watch our video with Dr. Holt to learn more about corneal eye diseases!

Corneal Problems That Can Affect Your Vision

1. Corneal Abrasions and Recurrent Erosions

A damaged cornea due to abrasions are some of the most common problems patients face. These injuries on the surface of the eye are caused by foreign objects such as sawdust or fingernails. They can be incredibly painful and cause serious issues. Fortunately, they often heal rapidly when appropriate care is taken.

Click here to learn more about corneal abrasions!

2. Fuch’s Dystrophy

Fuch’s dystrophy is a fairly common corneal disease that affects the innermost layer of the cornea, called the endothelium. When healthy, this layer pumps fluid from the cornea to keep it clear. Fuch’s dystrophy causes these cells to die off, allowing those fluids to build up resulting in the cornea becoming puffy. This can cause blurred vision where everything looks hazy.

Fuch’s dystrophy comes in two stages. During the first stage, you may notice some haziness in the morning that clears up throughout the day as the excess fluid dries up. By stage 2 , you will notice that your vision stays blurry all day. This is because so much fluid has built up overnight and not enough can dry during the day.

Painful blisters may also form on the cornea during the second stage. These blisters grow larger over time and possibly burst, resulting in eye pain.

People tend to start developing Fuch’s dystrophy around age 30 or age 40 but may not notice a problem until around 50. The condition may require a cornea transplant due to the cornea becoming swollen and developing dots on the inside of it. Corneal transplants are the most common type of transplant according to the National Eye Institute , making them very routine for our skilled surgeons.

For more reasons why you may require a cornea transplant, click here !

3. Corneal Infections

Keratoconus is an abnormal weakening of the cornea which will progressively causes thinning of the cornea in both eyes. The thinning starts in the center of the cornea and bulges forward in a conical fashion, creating an irregular astigmatism . This form of astigmatism is uneven in multiple directions rather than evenly shaped like regular astigmatism.

Keratoconus may need treatment with:

To learn more about these treatment options for keratoconus in Knoxville, click here !

5. Bacterial Keratitis

Bacterial keratitis is an infection of the cornea. It usually develops quickly and can cause blindness if left untreated. There are many different bacteria that cause keratitis, but the two most commonly responsible for cornea infections in the U.S. are staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa .

6. Pterygium

Pterygium is a fibrous, fleshy growth on the eye that extends from the conjunctiva to the surface of the cornea. They typically begin forming on the inner portion of the eye and slowly progress inward toward the center of your eye. A pterygium can become significant enough to affect your vision if they grow to the center of the cornea. On examination under the microscope, a severe pterygium can look like a wing.

Click here to read our blog on pterygium !

7. Trichiasis

Are you struggling with a corneal problem in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Your corneas face multiple threats as you go about your daily life. Corneal abrasions and recurrent erosions are some of the most common threats. Fuch’s dystrophy is a common eye disease that causes fluids to build up on the cornea. Corneal infections can have a variety of causes leading to vision problems.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Summer Spotlight: What Is Pterygium and How Is It Treated?

Wed, 13 Jul 2022 17:44:00 GMT

Pterygium tends to be a minor issue for most people. However, it can cause problems by spreading to the cornea, along with other symptoms. The best form of protection is UV-absorbing sunglasses that fit well and have durable, high-quality lenses. Symptoms of a pterygium, most commonly ocular irritation, can be treated with over-the-counter medications but surgery is necessary in some cases.

What Is Pterygium?

A pterygium (surfer’s eye) is a noncancerous growth on your eye and is usually considered only a minor problem. They develop when the conjunctiva , the very front layer that lines your eyes and eyelids, begins to grow abnormally. A pterygium usually begins in the white of your eye (the sclera ) closest to your nose.

A pterygium may continue growing on and off throughout your life or it may stop at some point, but it won’t spread to other parts of your body. They are most common in adults in their 20s through 40s, although they can develop at any point in life.

Most people who develop a pterygium:

Over time, the abnormal tissue can spread to your cornea , which helps your eye focus light to create the images that you see. A pterygium can lead to vision problems at this point which may require medical treatment.

Click here to learn more ways that UV radiation can harm your vision!

Symptoms

Common symptoms of pterygium include:

Restricted eye movement has been known to occur in rare instances.

Causes

The exact cause of pterygium is currently unknown. However, experts suspect that exposure to UV light may play a role. Many people who develop the condition experience prolonged exposure to the sun’s rays, reinforcing the importance of protective eyewear that blocks the sun’s ultraviolet radiation.

UV ray exposure isn’t the only suspected cause. People who develop a pterygium may have a genetic predisposition to the abnormality. Other experts suspect that it is caused by an HPV infection ( human papillomavirus ), but more research is needed to support this view.

Prevention

Preventing pterygium can be difficult since its cause is unknown. On the other hand, prolonged UV exposure may play a key role in their development. This only reinforces the importance of wearing quality sunglasses all year long to protect your eyes. Fortunately, there are a few simple things to keep in mind to find the best pair of sunglasses possible and reduce your risk.

They are:

For more on the importance of UV-absorbing sunglasses, click here !

UV Absorption

The most important factor when choosing a pair of sunglasses is their ability to absorb UV light. While polarized lenses may reflect glare, they don’t actually block the sun’s rays. That’s why you should read the label of different sunglasses to learn their absorption percentage. Choose a pair with 99 – 100% absorption or labeled “up to 400 nm,” which equals 100% UV absorption. Be wary of very cheap glasses found online or in the store.

Frame Fit

The fit of your frames plays an important role in blocking the sun’s rays. This is because a loose fit can allow UV rays to slip between your face and frames and reach your eyes, possibly increasing your risk of pterygium as well as:

When trying on frames, make sure to choose a pair that fits closely to your face. A good way to tell if they’re a good fit is if they don’t touch your eyelashes and are even with your eyebrows. For the best protection, opt for a pair of wraparound sunglasses.

Lens Durability

Sunglass lenses come in different materials based on your needs. Common construction materials include plastic, polycarbonate plastic, and shatterproof glass. Polycarbonate plastic is one of the best options since you will likely be wearing them outside. They offer added protection, especially if you live an active lifestyle.

The one thing to keep in mind with polycarbonate lenses is that they scratch easily. Make sure to get a scratch-resistant coating to protect your investment.

Lens Quality

Many people think there isn’t a difference between the quality of different lenses. However, trying on a few different pairs and testing them will prove this to be untrue.

You can test the quality of lenses by:

Lines and patterns will remain intact and straight when looking through a high-quality pair of sunglasses. However, distorted lines are an indication that they are low-quality and you need to keep searching.

Pterygiums are a cosmetic concern in most instances and won’t require treatment if you don’t have any symptoms. On the other hand, there are cases where treatment is needed. In many cases, your pterygium symptoms can be treated with over-the-counter lubricating eye drops or prescription drops, gels, and ointments.

Surgery is the only way to completely remove the pterygium. This may become necessary if the growth is:

Unfortunately, surgery may not completely rid you of a pterygium. This is because they often grow back, especially if you’re under 40 years of age. Other treatments may be recommended to help prevent this. It can also be more difficult to remove once it has grown back. Like cataracts, many eye surgeons avoid removing them until they are causing significant symptoms.

Do you need treatment for a pterygium? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Also known as surfer’s eye , a pterygium is an eye growth with minor if any symptoms. However, it can affect your vision if it spreads to your cornea. While the cause is not known, wearing sunglasses with UV eye protection may help reduce your risk. Most cases can be treated with over-the-counter and prescription eye drops, although advanced cases may require surgery.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Eyelid Surgery in Knoxville, TN — How To Fix Eyelid Problems

Wed, 06 Jul 2022 14:39:00 GMT

Your eyelids are an important part of your body that protects your eyes from debris and other damaging stimuli. Unfortunately, they can also develop problems of their own that may lead to further complications later on. With eyelid surgery in Knoxville, TN, you can prevent complications, restore your vision, and even achieve a younger look.

Dr. Andrew Anzeljc has the knowledge and skill to address your eyelid problems by restoring their function and helping you achieve a younger look. Common reasons for eyelid surgery include sagging upper eyelids due to muscle problems and thinning eyelids. Lower eyelids may require surgery medically if they begin to turn inward or outward.

Eyelid Surgery in Knoxville, TN

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we are proud to be home to one of the best oculoplastic surgeons in Knoxville, TN. Dr. Andrew Anzeljc joined us in 2018 specializing in oculoplastic, tear duct, and orbital surgery, making him an expert in the areas surrounding the eyeball itself. He balances this knowledge by focusing on the functional and cosmetic aspects of ophthalmology.

Eyelid surgery gives him an opportunity to put both aspects of cosmetic surgery into practice in Knoxville, Tennessee. This is because excessive tissue on the lower and upper eyelids can affect your vision as well as accelerate the aging process. As a plastic surgeon, Dr. Anzeljc can remove excess tissue to restore your vision and your youthful look.

To learn more about eyelid surgery in Knoxville, TN, along with more tips for protecting your eye health, watch Dr. Anzeljc’s interview with Dr. Bob below!

Click here to learn more about how Dr. Anzeljc can fix your sagging eyelids along with any other plastic surgery procedures you may need!

When Do I Need Eyelid Surgery?

There are a number of reasons why you may require eyelid surgery in Knoxville, TN. Whether it’s due to excessive tissue weighing down your upper lids or bags under the eyes, our team of eye surgeons can address the problem with a simple surgical procedure.

Ptosis Repair

Ptosis is a condition in which one or both of your eyelids droops down over your eye. In severe cases , your eyelids can droop so low that they make it difficult to see, affecting your side (peripheral) or straight ahead (central) vision. Along with difficulty seeing, ptosis can affect you cosmetically by causing your face to look uneven or making you look overly tired.

Ptosis can be present at birth or develop later in life. Children may have to tilt their heads back to see clearly as well as have severely limited development of their sharp vision. This abnormality can reduce the ability to focus their eyes evenly and require glasses at a much earlier age than normal. In adults, ptosis can occur after eye surgery or with swelling and bruising of the eye.

A surgical procedure for ptosis will focus on strengthening the eye muscle by making it shorter. This will lift the sagging eyelid or lids, restoring your vision as well as making you look less tired and your face more even.

Want to learn how cosmetic eye surgery can help you look younger and feel more confident? Download our free ebook today!

Blepharoplasty in Knoxville

As you age, your eyelid skin becomes thinner and begins to stretch. While a natural part of getting older, sometimes this can result in excessive skin on your eyes. As with ptosis, this can cause your upper eyelids to sag and impede your vision. This process can also affect your lower eyelids resulting in those dreaded “bags” under your eyes.

Fortunately, these problems can be solved with a blepharoplasty procedure . It helps define the area around your eyes and eyelid by clearing away excess skin and fat. Your Knoxville eye doctor accomplishes this by cutting along the fold of your eyelid and possibly removing any fatty deposits during the process.

Ectropion is a condition that causes the lower eyelid to droop down and turn outward. This can happen for a number of reasons, including:

Ectropion can also cause your eyes to become dry, watery, as well as sensitive to wind and light.

Entropion is similar to ectropion except the lower eyelids turn inward toward the eye. It can be caused by:

Entropion can create further problems due to your eyelashes rubbing against your eye, resulting in redness, irritation, and watery eyes. It can lead to a cornea infection later on, so it’s important to seek treatment immediately.

Treatment for ectropion and entropion is focused on restoring the lower eyelid to its correct position. This will help remove any uncomfortable symptoms that you may be experiencing as well as prevent complications later on.

Could you benefit from eyelid surgery in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Andrew Anzeljc works to restore your vision and confidence. There are a number of reasons you may require eyelid surgery in Knoxville, TN. For upper eyelids, issues such as sagging eyelids due to injury or age can reduce your vision and your confidence. It’s also possible for your eyelids to turn inward or outward, requiring surgery.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Seasonal Eye Safety: Can My Eyes Get Sunburned?

Wed, 08 Jun 2022 17:21:00 GMT

Sunburned eyes are caused by light from surfaces such as water and sand being reflected into your eyes. It can also be caused by man-made sources such as tanning and welding equipment. Common symptoms include redness and pain. The best prevention is UV-absorbing sunglasses and the condition can be treated with over-the-counter medicines.

Can My Eyes Get Sunburned?

Yes, your eyes can get sunburned and it’s much easier than you may think. Also known as photokeratitis , sunburned eyes are a painful condition caused by overexposure to UV (ultraviolet) rays. These rays are emitted by the sun, but they can also come from man-made sources. Fortunately, you can protect your eyes by taking a few easy precautions.

What Is Photokeratitis?

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology ( AAO ), photokeratitis affects the thin surface layer of your eye known as the cornea which is the thin layer that covers your eye. It also affects the conjunctiva , which is the clear tissue that covers the white part of your eye and inside of your eyelids.

What Causes It?

Photokeratitis is specifically caused by light being reflected by another source into your eyes. This usually occurs outdoors since most cases are caused by UV rays sent by the sun. Common reflective surfaces during the summer include water and sand.

You can also develop the condition by staring at the sun or at solar eclipses without special devices. Solar eclipses can also burn your retina, leading to long-term issues beyond what temporary cornea damage can cause.

Photokeratitis can also be caused by man-made sources. This is usually due to UV exposure from:

Make sure to wear protective eyewear when spending time outside. The same goes for activities where you will be exposed to man-made UV rays such as tanning equipment and welding. Protective eyewear will help your eyes stay comfortable as well as protect your long-term vision.

Click here to learn how UV rays can damage your eyes and vision!

Snowblindness: A Surprising Form of Photokeratitis

People tend to associate sunburns with spring and summer, but photokeratitis can strike any time of year. That’s because the sun’s rays can be reflected by a wide variety of surfaces, making it important to wear eye protection all year long. This is true for winter when snow and ice can also reflect the sun’s rays directly into your eyes, irritating the cornea and conjunctiva.

While more prevalent closer to the North and South Poles, your risk of photokeratitis during winter also goes up in higher elevations. This is an important factor to consider if you’re an avid hiker or camper who loves spending time in the mountains. The air is thinner at higher elevations, leaving you less protected from the sun’s ultraviolet rays.

It’s important to keep in mind that snowblindness isn’t solely caused by UV rays. The condition can also be caused by the cornea’s surface becoming frozen, as well as extreme dryness due to a lack of moisture in the air. It’s important to always wear eye protection this time of year when skiing, mountain climbing, snowmobiling, and engaging in other similar activities.

Photokeratitis Symptoms

Sunburned eyes have similar symptoms to sunburned skin such as pain and redness of the eyes . Other common symptoms include:

In rare cases, patients may experience temporary vision loss or color changes to their vision. Symptoms tend to become worse the longer your eyes have been exposed to UV light. They also tend to not become apparent until later on so it’s important to wear eye protection when necessary so you never have to deal with them.

It’s much easier to prevent a sunburn on your eyes than having to go through the process of treating a sunburn. In this case, that means wearing a quality pair of sunglasses or goggles that absorb UV rays from the sun or other sources. Be sure to opt for lenses that absorb 99 – 100% of UV light for the best protection possible.

Other factors to consider when buying sunglasses include:

You want quality lenses that won’t alter your vision while wearing them. Frames should also have a snug fit that doesn’t allow any light to reach your eyes. You can find lenses in a variety of materials to fit your needs. This includes shatterproof and polycarbonate lenses that fit an active lifestyle.

To learn more about how to choose a pair of prescription sunglasses, click here !

Treating Sunburned Eyes

Most photokeratitis symptoms will resolve as the eyes heal naturally. In the meantime, it’s important to soothe your symptoms so your eyes feel better while they heal. To start, avoid bright lights and take out your contacts if you wear them. You should also avoid rubbing your eyes since this will only irritate them more.

In most cases, you can relieve your symptoms by:

If your symptoms last more than a few days then you will need to contact your eye doctor. They will examine your eyes and provide prescription eye drops if there is a risk of infection.

Are you experiencing long-term symptoms of sunburned eyes? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Photokeratitis is the result of the eyes experiencing prolonged UV light exposure. Light can be reflected from surfaces such as sand, water, and snow, as well as from man-made sources. Symptoms are similar to sunburned skin with pain and redness. Sunburned eyes can be prevented with UV-absorbing sunglasses and treated with over-the-counter medications.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

7 Ways Pregnancy Can Affect Your Vision

Wed, 01 Jun 2022 20:45:00 GMT

In this blog we will look at:

1. Dry Eyes

Dry eyes are a very common symptom of pregnancy. As one 2021 study points out, your eyes can feel dryer than normal at any gestational age or during any trimester. Fortunately, this condition is usually temporary and disappears once your child has been born. It’s also safe to use eye drops while pregnant or nursing to help you feel more comfortable.

Depending on the time of year, it can be difficult to tell the difference between dry eye syndrome and seasonal allergies. The hallmark of both conditions is eyes that feel irritated and uncomfortable. Talk to your ophthalmologist at Baptist Eye Surgeons to determine which you are suffering from and if it’s related to your pregnancy. They will be able to recommend treatment that will resolve any discomfort related to dry eye.

Click here to read our blog on the differences between seasonal allergies and dry eye syndrome!

2. Changes in Prescription

Changes in hormone levels can affect the strength of your vision while pregnant. This can cause your vision to weaken and require a change in eyewear prescription. This is why it is a good idea to discuss possible vision changes with your Knoxville eye doctor. They can let you know if new eyewear will be necessary or if you should wait a few weeks after delivery.

Prescription changes during pregnancy may be due to myopic shifts caused by changes in lens curvature and corneal thickness. These myopic shifts can make it even more difficult to see far away objects than before you were pregnant. However, your refractive condition will likely return to pre-pregnancy levels after you have delivered your baby.

To learn how refractive errors such as myopia are diagnosed, click here !

3. Puffy Eyelids

Puffy eyelids are another common side-effect of hormonal changes during pregnancy. They can actually interfere with your peripheral (side) vision, so it’s important that you take the proper steps to reduce or prevent water retention. This can be done by drinking plenty of water as well as reducing the amount of sodium and caffeine that you consume.

It’s common for pregnant women to experience blurry vision and spots in front of their eyes. These symptoms are often a result of high blood pressure, which can also reduce blood flow to the placenta among other issues. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you experience high blood pressure while pregnant so that you can receive treatment while keeping your baby safe.

The best course of action is to take good care of yourself while pregnant, ensuring your and your baby’s health. This includes :

5. Migraine Headaches

Migraine headaches are another common side effect due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. They can also make your vision much more sensitive to light. Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine for migraines while pregnant, both prescription and non-prescription. They can give you prenatal advice that will ensure your child’s health throughout your pregnancy.

6. Diabetes

You will need to pay especially close attention to your vision if you already have diabetes or develop it while pregnant ( gestational diabetes ). In these cases, blurry vision may actually be a symptom of high blood sugar levels. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), this can lead to birth defects as well as complications for your own health.

Diabetes is a condition that interferes with the body’s ability to convert carbohydrates (starches and sugars) from food into energy. In these cases, the body:

This causes blood sugar to build up in the blood leading to complications for you and your baby. Talk to your doctor about treatment options that will maintain the health of you and your baby.

7. Glaucoma

Although not a complication of pregnancy, having glaucoma can have a big impact on what medications you can take while pregnant. This is because some medications for the condition can be dangerous for your developing baby. This is especially true for carbonic anhydrase inhibitors . Discuss your medication options with your doctor if you have glaucoma and are planning on becoming pregnant or have become pregnant to determine the best treatment for you.

Are you pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant and concerned about your vision? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Pregnancy can affect your vision in a variety of ways. Common issues include dry eyes, changes in your eyewear prescription, and puffy eyelids. More serious conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and glaucoma will require planning with your doctor for treatment. This will ensure your health and the health of your baby throughout your pregnancy.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Your Guide to Reconstructive Eye Surgery in Knoxville, TN

Wed, 11 May 2022 19:55:00 GMT

Sometimes eye problems stem from issues surrounding the eye rather than within the eye itself. In these cases, reconstructive eye surgery may be necessary in order to restore your vision and protect your eye health. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Andrew Anzeljc can provide the oculoplastic treatment that you need so you can continue living life to the fullest.

Reconstructive eye surgery focuses on the areas around the eye to protect your ocular health. It’s used to treat a variety of conditions that can reduce your vision and overall quality of life. Dr. Andrew Anzeljc can address a wide variety of these problems, including eyelid problems, facial spasms, orbital issues, and tear duct disorders.

Reconstructive Eye Surgery in Knoxville, TN

Problems surrounding the eye can impact your vision just as much as problems within the eye. Issues such as blocked tear ducts, damaged eye sockets, and tumors can affect how your eye functions, which can be as detrimental to your vision as any eye disease. Oculoplastic surgeons focus on these areas to help ensure that you have the best vision possible to live your life well.

As an oculoplastic surgeon, Dr. Andrew Anzeljc can address these functional issues as well as cosmetic problems. His work in reconstructive surgery helps patients’ eyes function as they were intended and helps improve their vision. He also specializes in cosmetic procedures that help patients feel more confident in their appearance.

Click here to learn more about Dr. Andrew Anzeljc!

Reasons for reconstructive surgery can range from drooping eyelids blocking your vision to issues with the eye socket. Common reasons for oculoplastic surgery include:

Drooping Eyelids

Droopy eyelids are a common issue faced by many people. They develop due to the natural sagging of the skin as you age or excess fat weighing them down. Over time, they can begin to sag too low and obstruct your vision, making it difficult or even dangerous to perform daily tasks.

Fortunately, these procedures are usually covered by insurance companies since they can impair your vision. These surgeries help to “lift” the eyelid and allow more light into the eye, improving both front and peripheral vision. Many patients are surprised by the difference it makes for their vision and the ability to enjoy their lives again.

Click here to learn about the five things you should know about heavy, drooping eyelids!

Eyelid Defects

Eyelids are extremely important since they protect our eyes, keep them healthy, and help them function properly. Defects can occur for a number of reasons such as being present at birth, the result of an injury, or due to the removal of a tumor. Dr. Anzeljc is trained in addressing the functional and cosmetic needs of his patients, providing complete treatment for eyelid defects.

Eyelid Inflammation

Also known as blepharitis , eyelid inflammation usually affects both eyelids. Common symptoms of this condition include:

Some cases may even result in the eyelid turning inward or outward. While a number of diseases and conditions can cause inflamed eyelids, they are usually the result of oil glands near the eyelashes becoming clogged. This can occur due to debris from makeup and bacteria that collect in your lashes.

Facial Spasms

Many people only associate Botox with looking younger, but it is capable of so much more. Botox is also a great treatment for abnormal blinking ( blepharospasm ). These ticks often start out as minor, but can eventually force the eye shut. Severe cases can even spread to the face and neck, pulling the mouth over to one side.

With Botox, Dr. Anzeljc can relax the affected muscles in a non-surgical manner. It works by paralyzing the muscles and preventing blinking and other ticks from occurring. Thanks to this method of treatment, many patients can find relief for their spasms without the need for surgery.

To learn more about the health benefits of Botox and how it works, click here !

Also known as the eye socket, the orbit is the bone cavity that contains your:

Sometimes these structures can degenerate into an orbital tumor. This can cause symptoms such as double vision, a bulging eye, or even vision loss. The orbit can also be damaged due to an injury or other form of trauma. With reconstructive eye surgery, Dr. Anzeljc can restore your eye’s function as well as improve your appearance.

Tear Duct Disorders

Your tear drainage system can suffer from a partial or complete obstruction due to a number of causes. This could be due to:

Blocked tear ducts are a serious condition that can result in eyes that are watery, irritated, or chronically infected. Reconstructive eye surgery allows us to successfully resolve the majority of these problems, no matter their cause.

Are you in need of reconstructive eye surgery in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Andrew Anzeljc provides much-need reconstructive eye surgery for a wide variety of problems. As an oculoplastic surgeon, he can treat both functional as well as cosmetic eye issues. Common reasons for reconstructive eye surgery include eyelid problems, facial spasms, orbital issues, and tear duct disorders.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What Is Ghost Vision? [Learn the Cause of Double Vision]

Wed, 04 May 2022 20:54:00 GMT

What Is Ghost Vision?

Ghost vision is the phenomenon of a shadow or a “ghost image” overlapping with the actual object that you are looking at. It can affect only one eye or both eyes resulting in a type of double vision. It creates a shadow that overlaps with the primary image that you are looking at. This secondary image appears almost ghost-like, earning the nickname “ghost vision.”

Ghost vision that only affects one eye is known as monocular double vision or monocular diplopia . You can test to see if you have this type of double vision by alternating closing your left eye and your right eye. Whichever eye is open when you see visual disturbances lets you know which eye is experiencing double vision.

Binocular diplopia occurs when ghost images appear when you have both eyes open. Since it affects both eyes, this condition results in two sets of ghost images overlapping the primary image. In this case, the only way to remove the ghost images from your field of vision is by closing or covering one or both eyes.

What Causes Ghost Vision?

Ghost vision can have different causes depending on the type that you have. For example, monocular double vision is usually caused by dry eye syndrome with refractive errors being another common cause. Binocular double vision is the result of misaligned eyes. This can cause the images you see to be off, resulting in ghost images.

Monocular Double Vision

Common causes of monocular double vision include:

Dry Eyes

Dry eyes occur when your eyes don’t make enough natural tears or make poor quality tears. Tears are very important to the health of your eyes since they help keep them lubricated and comfortable. However, you don’t need to cry in order to achieve this! Your eyes are lubricated every time you blink, keeping the eye’s surface clear and smooth.

Dry eyes can occur for a number of reasons, but it’s usually due to a problem with a layer in the tear film, which is comprised of:

Dry eyes can often be treated with over-the-counter artificial tears. Talk to our ophthalmologists for brand suggestions and other tips for maintaining a healthy tear film.

Click here to learn more about how dry eye syndrome is diagnosed and treated!

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a common refractive disorder that affects the shape of your eye. Most eyes are shaped similarly to a basketball, but astigmatism is caused by a more football shape to the eye. This affects the curve and shape of your cornea or lens and causes light to be refracted (bent) improperly, resulting in vision problems such as ghost vision.

Astigmatism can be easily treated with corrective eyewear. Prescription eyeglasses and more rigid contact lenses used to be the only treatments available. Now softer contact lenses are available to treat the problem. Similarly, LASIK could not previously be used to treat astigmatism, but new advances have improved most cases.

To learn how LASIK surgery changed one man’s life, click here !

Common causes of binocular double vision include:

Grave’s Ophthalmopathy

Around 30% of people with Grave’s disease will develop Grave’s ophthalmopathy. This aspect of the disease causes inflammation and other problems with your immune system which affects the muscles and tissue around your eyes.

Along with ghost vision, those with Grave’s ophthalmopathy may experience:

Mild forms of Grave’s ophthalmopathy may be treatable with over-the-counter artificial tears and lubricating gels. More advanced cases may require medication, prism glasses, surgery, and radiotherapy.

Myasthenia Gravis

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that causes antibodies to attack and destroy communication between nerves and muscle. This results in weakened skeletal and voluntary muscles, especially those that control your:

Treatment for myasthenia gravis can vary depending on factors such as your age, medical history, the severity of your condition, and your ability to handle specific treatments. There is currently no cure, but your symptoms can be controlled with medication, surgery, and other forms of treatment.

When To See a Doctor

You should schedule an appointment with your eye doctor whenever you experience changes in your vision. In some cases, all you may need is an updated prescription. However, changes in your vision may be a sign of a more serious condition that requires immediate treatment. By seeking treatment early, you can prevent symptoms from getting worse.

Monocular double vision is more common than binocular double vision. It also tends to be less serious , being treatable with stronger eyewear prescriptions and other non-invasive means. Binocular double vision, on the other hand, may indicate a more serious underlying issue. Your eye doctor will be able to diagnose the problem and provide treatment to protect your vision.

Have you experienced a sudden onset of double vision? If so, please contact us today to schedule your appointment!

A second shadow image of an object in your field of vision is known as “ghost vision.” It can affect one eye or both eyes with the latter possibly indicating a serious underlying condition. Monocular ghost vision is often a result of astigmatism or dry eye syndrome. Binocular ghost vision may indicate a serious issue such as Grave’s ophthalmopathy or myasthenia gravis. Be sure to seek medical attention to sudden changes in your vision to receive the care that you need.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

4 Ways Diabetes Can Affect the Health of Your Eyes

Thu, 21 Apr 2022 19:28:00 GMT

In this blog we will cover:

What Is Diabetic Eye Disease?

Diabetic eye disease isn’t one single disease but rather an umbrella term for a group of diseases you can develop due to diabetes. Common diabetic eye diseases include:

Diabetes interferes with your body’s ability to either produce insulin or control blood sugar ( glucose ) levels effectively. Having too much glucose in your blood can seriously damage multiple parts of your body, including the heart, kidneys, and blood vessels. Diabetes can also damage the blood vessels in your eyes leading to vision problems.

Fortunately, it’s estimated that around 90% of diabetes-related vision loss can be prevented. A key factor is early detection with comprehensive eye exams. These exams allow our team of ophthalmologists to take a deeper look at the inner structures of your eyes and detect problems early on before they have a chance to develop into major issues in the future.

To learn more about the connection between diabetes and eyesight from an ophthalmologist, click here !

Comprehensive Eye Exams in Knoxville, TN

Comprehensive eye exams aren’t like the vision screenings you may have had as a child. Those tests were designed to catch vision problems in children that prevent them from doing well in school. They aren’t designed to give eye health experts the same level of knowledge about the eye that comprehensive eye exams do.

With comprehensive eye exams, eye doctors can view parts of your eyes that can alert them to other health issues. For instance, they can spot the effects of diabetes on blood vessels within the eye and monitor their progress. In some cases, your eye doctor may even be the first person to spot these signs so you can get the treatment you need.

Other health problems we can catch with comprehensive eye exams include:

These and other problems can have a major impact on your daily life. Cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration can reduce your vision and even lead to blindness if left untreated. Hypertension and autoimmune diseases can interfere with your heart, vascular, and overall health. With comprehensive eye exams, you can be alerted to these issues and get treatment.

Click here to learn more about where to get comprehensive eye exams in Knoxville!

Diabetic eye diseases can come in different forms. Some are directly related to being diabetic, such as diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema. Diabetes can also increase your risk of other eye diseases, which is the case for glaucoma and cataracts. By working with your doctor, you can help mitigate diabetic eye problems and preserve your vision for years to come.

1. Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is caused by the blood vessels in the retina becoming damaged. Located on the back wall of your eye, the retina is a lining of cells responsible for sensing light and sending signals to the brain to create the images that you see. This can eventually result in permanent loss of vision if not treated immediately.

What Causes Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is caused by having high blood sugar levels. Over time, the tiny blood vessels in your eyes can get blocked and cut off blood flow from your retina. The eye’s natural response to this problem is to create new blood vessels to replace the blocked ones. Unfortunately, the new blood vessels will malfunction and leak fluid into the rest of your eye.

Diabetic retinopathy comes in two forms: early and advanced. Most people with the condition have early diabetic retinopathy , also known as nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). This simply means that the body isn’t growing new blood vessels in the eyes to replace the ones that have become blocked.

During early diabetic retinopathy, the walls of the smaller blood vessels in your eyes begin to weaken. Tiny bulges then begin to form with fluids starting to leak as the walls of the blood vessels weaken. Larger blood vessels in the retina can also begin to swell and take on irregular shapes. These problems will only become worse as more blood vessels are blocked.

If left unchecked, early diabetic retinopathy can turn into advanced diabetic retinopathy . This form of the disease causes the damaged blood vessels to close off and new ones to grow in their place. The problem is that these new blood vessels are much more fragile, causing more fluid leakage into the jellylike substance that fills your eyes, known as vitreous .

The growth of new blood vessels can cause scar tissue to develop leading to a retinal detachment. The new vessels can also prevent fluids from leaving the eye and increase pressure inside of it. Over time, this pressure can damage the optic nerve which is responsible for transmitting images from the eye to the brain, leading to glaucoma.

Diabetic Retinopathy Symptoms

Early diabetic retinopathy, also known as background diabetic retinopathy , usually has no symptoms. This means that you may have the disease without realizing it, which is why regular comprehensive eye exams are so important. They allow our eye doctors to catch it early and provide treatment in order to slow its development.

Symptoms start to become apparent as the disease progresses into advanced diabetic retinopathy. At this stage, you may begin noticing:

Be sure to talk to your eye doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. It can be difficult to restore your vision once advanced diabetic retinopathy has set in, but treatments are available to preserve the vision that you still have.

Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment

Treatments for diabetic retinopathy can vary based on the type you have and how severe it is. The condition can’t be reversed or cured, but its progression can be slowed with proper treatment. Your eye doctor will keep track of your progress through comprehensive eye exams.

Treatment may not be necessary for mild to moderate cases of early diabetic retinopathy. With that said, your eye doctor will still want to see you regularly to monitor your progress. You can work with a diabetes specialist (endocrinologist) to help manage your diabetes. They can help you manage your blood sugar to slow the spread of this diabetic eye disease.

Treatment for advanced diabetic retinopathy can be more involved. Depending on your specific problems, your eye doctor may recommend:

To learn more about diabetic retinopathy, click here !

As early diabetic retinopathy develops, patients can develop another issue known as diabetic macular edema . It occurs when fluids from the damaged blood vessels make their way into the macula , which is the center of the retina and has a very high amount of photoreceptor cells. It’s responsible for the central vision that allows you to see things that are directly in front of you.

Neither diabetic macular edema nor early diabetic retinopathy result in major vision loss. However, diabetic macular edema can cause blurred vision for those with the condition. This can make it difficult to drive or perform other daily tasks confidently and safely. Regular visits to our office are the best way to stay on top of your symptoms and get the treatment you require.

Diabetic Macular Edema Symptoms

Diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy share similar symptoms since they both affect the retina. This includes:

It’s very important to have yearly comprehensive eye exams if you are diabetic. They give our eye doctors an opportunity to see if you are developing symptoms of diabetic macular edema and develop a treatment plan.

Treatment for Diabetic Macular Edema

As with symptoms, diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy treatments share a lot in common. Both make use of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor injections as well as laser treatment.

Treatment for this diabetic eye disease also includes corticosteroids , a type of steroid that is injected into the eye. This may involve injecting medicine directly into the eye or injecting a steroid eye implant. In the latter case, medication is released over time in order to reduce the effects of the eye disease and improve your vision.

3. Glaucoma

Advanced diabetic retinopathy can eventually result in glaucoma if not treated immediately. The exact cause of glaucoma is unknown although experts have noted that it’s often connected to an increase in eye pressure. Glaucoma affects your vision by damaging the optic nerve which connects the eye to the brain. Over time this can cause you to lose your peripheral vision.

A healthy eye produces a watery liquid known as aqueous humor that flows through the eye to provide nutrients and help maintain consistent eye pressure. Glaucoma occurs when the aqueous humor doesn’t drain properly and instead acts as a sink, causing the eye’s natural drainage systems to become clogged.

This causes pressure within the eyes ( intraocular pressure ) to increase, damaging nerve fibers and resulting in reduced vision or even blindness. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of glaucoma and accounts for 90% of glaucoma cases.

It’s also the most common type for diabetics as they are twice as likely to develop it as non-diabetics. Similarly, those with open-angle glaucoma are much more likely to develop diabetes than those without it. It increases your eye pressure by gradually clogging drainage canals despite the angle between the cornea and iris remaining open.

Neovascular glaucoma is a much rarer form of glaucoma. However, it is often found along with other health issues, diabetes being the most common. This form of glaucoma is associated with the abnormal blood vessels that develop during advanced diabetic retinopathy. The new vessels can grow on the iris, release fluid, and result in increased eye pressure.

Glaucoma Symptoms

Glaucoma symptoms can vary depending on the type you have. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common form even among diabetics. The main symptoms of this type of glaucoma are:

Open-angle glaucoma attacks your peripheral vision making it harder to see out of the corners of your eyes. It can also affect your central or “front” vision, as well. Glaucoma can manifest itself as blind spots or patches in your side or front vision, alerting you that something is wrong. This can eventually result in tunnel vision at the advanced stages of the disease.

Glaucoma can be treated in a number of ways including eye drops, oral medications, surgery, and other forms of therapy. Eyedrops are often the first step in glaucoma treatment to help control eye pressure. There is a wide variety of glaucoma eye drops available and your eye doctor can help determine which is best for you.

Unfortunately, eye drops alone aren’t always enough to control your eye pressure. In this case, oral medications can be prescribed to bring it down to a desirable level.

Surgical procedures and other treatments include:

With laser therapy , your doctor aims a small laser beam at the clogged channels in your eye to promote the flow of fluids. Filtering surgery involves the creation of a new opening for fluid to move through. Drainage tubes can be surgically implanted to drain excess fluids.

Click here to learn more about glaucoma and how it affects your eyesight!

4. Cataracts

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness across the globe and can be worsened by diabetes. They grow slowly on the lens of your eye, often with little to no symptoms until your vision is affected. These cloudy spots can make it difficult to enjoy the activities you love as well as interfere with daily tasks like driving and reading.

A healthy lens lets light pass through the eye and focuses it on the retina, similar to a camera. Over time the lens becomes thick, less flexible, and clouded, causing your vision to become blurry and muddled. This is a natural part of growing older, but diabetes can accelerate their growth and cause them to develop much sooner than they normally would.

There are a few important factors that can cause you to develop diabetes-related cataracts. These include:

It’s important to keep in mind that cataracts are a natural part of aging and most people will develop them at some point. However, diabetics should be extra cautious to control their blood sugar to prevent them from developing sooner than normal.

Cataracts have common symptoms whether they’re caused by diabetes or not. Common cataract symptoms include:

Cataract Treatment

There are multiple treatments for cataracts depending on their severity. Surgery is usually reserved as a last-case scenario with less invasive treatments being preferred. This can include:

Cataracts usually develop slowly so the above treatments can work for a long period of time. However, cataract surgery may eventually be necessary. In this procedure, the old lens is surgically removed and replaced with a new intraocular lens . This new lens is crystal clear, allowing you to see like you once did without any effects of cataracts.

Intraocular lenses can vary from standard lenses, which help with up-close or distance vision, to toric lenses and multifocal lenses. Toric lenses can help with astigmatism as well as either up-close or distance vision. Multifocal lenses are the most advanced and can address all of your refractive issues post-surgery.

Are you suffering from a form of diabetic eye disease? Contact us today to schedule an appointment and get the treatment that you need!

Diabetic eye disease is an umbrella term for a variety of eye diseases related to diabetes. The best way for your ophthalmologist to spot these diseases and provide treatment is through comprehensive eye exams. Common diabetic eye diseases include early and advanced diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, glaucoma, and cataracts.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Retina Problems: What Are the Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments?

Wed, 13 Apr 2022 19:48:00 GMT

Retina problems affect the retina of your eye, making it harder for the brain to create the images that we see. Common symptoms include floaters, blurred vision, and reduced vision. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including retinal tears, detachment, and diabetic retinopathy. Retinal problems can be treated in a number of ways from laser treatment to retinal implants in order to preserve your sight.

What Are Retinal Problems?

Retinal problems come in many varieties. They affect the retina of your eye, which is located in the back of your eye. This very important part of your eye is responsible for sensing light and sending visual information to the brain. Most retinal problems manifest themselves with visual symptoms, making them easier for you to spot that something is wrong.

Some retinal problems are treatable or preventable. The type of treatment you receive and its outcomes depend on factors such as the type of problem that you have and your goals. In some cases, this may be to slow or even stop a disease or infection. For others, the strength of the retina can be preserved or even restored along with your vision.

It’s incredibly important to seek treatment if you suspect that you’re having retina problems. Failure to do so can result in significant vision loss and even blindness. Our team of Knoxville eye surgeons is here to help you with whatever problems that you may have, providing treatment for your retina problems and preserving your sight for years to come.

Click here to meet our experienced team of Knoxville eye doctors!

Symptoms of Retinal Problems

Symptoms of retinal problems are similar since they affect the same part of the eye. This can be helpful for you in knowing that something is wrong with your retina. However, you will need to see one of our Knoxville eye specialists to confirm a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan.

Retinal problems often manifest themselves in your field of vision, alerting you that something is wrong. Common symptoms of retinal issues include:

It’s important to keep in mind that both of your eyes have retinas. This means that one of your eyes may be functioning normally while the other is having retinal problems. To narrow down which is having the problem, simply close one eye and look through the other, repeating the process with the opposite eye to determine which is malfunctioning.

Problems with your retina can occur for many different reasons. Common retinal issues include :

Retinal tears are the result of the clear liquid in the center of your eye (the vitreous ) shrinking and pulling at the lining on the back of the retina. This can eventually break the tissue, resulting in floaters and light flashes. Retinal tears may also be due to trauma. Retinal detachments occur when fluid collects below the retina and passes through it, usually due to a tear, lifting the retina away from the underlying tissue.

Diabetic retinopathy causes the tiny blood vessels in the back of your eye to deteriorate. Fluids begin to leak under the retina resulting in swelling and distorted vision, and possibly new defective vessels to grow and leak. An epiretinal membrane is a tissue-like scar or membrane that forms on the retina. As it pulls on the retina, it can make objects appear crooked or blurry.

Macular holes form in the center of the retina due to poor traction or because of an injury. Macular degeneration involves the deterioration of the center of your retina and comes in two types — wet and dry. In most cases, it starts as dry and progresses to wet. Retinitis pigmentosa is an inherited disease that causes you to slowly lose peripheral and night vision.

To learn more about retinal diseases and related eye conditions, click here !

Treating Retinal Problems

When treating retinal problems, the primary goal is to slow the progression of the problem. From there, our team of trained eye surgeons focus on preserving, improving, or even restoring lost vision if possible. Treatments can vary depending on your condition, but your Knoxville ophthalmologist will be able to diagnose the problem and develop a treatment plan for you.

Common forms of retinal treatment include:

Your eye doctor will make sure to discuss which form of treatment is best for your condition. This will include what to expect during your procedure, how to prepare, as well as how to recover. Make sure to follow your eye surgeon’s directions to ensure that you have the best retinal procedure possible with the best outcomes.

Are you in need of retinal surgery in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

When retina problems develop, they make it much harder for the optic nerve to send information to the brain and create the images we see. This can manifest itself as eye floaters, wavy lines, and reduced vision. Retina problems can occur for a variety of reasons, such as a torn or detached retina, or a hole in the macula. Fortunately, treatments are available that can slow or even stop their progression and preserve your sight.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Presbyopia Eye Drops: How They May Be Able to Benefit You

Wed, 06 Apr 2022 20:55:00 GMT

Currently, Vuity from Allergan is the only FDA-approved Presbyopia eye drop on the market. Vuity drops are miotics and work by shrinking the pupil of your eye to improve your near vision.

What Are Presbyopia Eye Drops?

Presbyopia eye drops are designed to treat the effects of aging on your near vision. They may reduce your need for reading glasses and other eyewear that help you see better as you age.

There are two types of eye drops that are currently being studied to treat the condition:

Lens-softening eye drops aim to help the lens of your eye become more flexible as well as more able to focus on close-up objects. They may also slow down presbyopia’s natural progression as you age. However, they work best if you are in the early stages of presbyopia. Miotics help strengthen your distance and near vision by shrinking the pupil of your eye, causing a ‘pinhole effect’ and improving near vision.

Are Presbyopia Eye Drops Available in Knoxville?

While several presbyopia eye drops are currently in the clinical trial phase, only one has received FDA approval so far — Vuity from Allergan. Vuit is currently the only FDA-approved eye drop to treat presbyopia.

It is a miotic eye drop that uses a diluted form of pilocarpine to shrink the pupil to improve the function of your eyes. Pilocarpine is a common eye care therapeutic that is also used in eye drops for glaucoma. With Vuity, the solution is delivered using proprietary pHast technology so it can easily adjust to the pH of your eye’s tear film.

In some patients, Vuity drops are able to treat age-related blurry near vision from presbyopia in about 15 minutes and may last for around six hours. Participants aged 40 to 55 took part in the clinical trials. Adverse events (side effects) were minimal and consisted primarily of headache and eye redness.

Presbyopia eye drops can’t reverse the aging process and effects of presbyopia. However, they may help improve your near-distance vision and reduce your need for reading glasses and other types of corrective lenses.

What Is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia is an age-related eye condition that affects your ability to focus on nearby objects. It’s a natural part of aging, meaning that everyone will eventually develop the condition. The condition often becomes noticeable in your 40s and continues to progress until your mid-60s. Most patients notice it when they struggle to make out fine details unless held at arm’s length.

Click here to learn more about age-related eye conditions!

Presbyopia develops gradually so you may not notice any symptoms at first. The most common tell-tale sign is difficulty seeing close-up objects. This could be reading a book, magazine, or phone. These objects may appear blurry, requiring you to hold them at arm’s length or move further away. This can result in headaches and eye strain from trying to compensate.

Feeling tired or working in low light can make your symptoms worse. These symptoms will only get worse over time, often leveling out around the age of 65. That’s why it’s important to schedule an appointment with one of our doctors when you first notice the signs of presbyopia. They will be able to identify the problem and develop a treatment plan to help you see clearly.

How Is Presbyopia Diagnosed?

Comprehensive eye exams are the best method for diagnosing presbyopia and other age-related eye conditions. They allow our Knoxville eye surgeons to view the inner structures of your eyes and catch eye conditions that can go unnoticed with regular eye exams. We recommend getting these in-depth exams starting at age 40 to catch issues in their early stages.

To read our exhaustive guide to comprehensive eye exams in Knoxville, click here !

What Causes Presbyopia?

When functioning correctly, the lens of your eye works with the cornea to focus the light reflected by objects. Your lens has to flex more the closer an object is while it remains more relaxed for distant objects. Unfortunately, the lens begins to harden over time, making it more difficult to focus on nearby objects. The end result is the condition known as presbyopia.

What Are the Risk Factors for Presbyopia?

The biggest risk factor for presbyopia is age with symptoms appearing in your early- or mid-40s. Being farsighted can also increase your risk of developing the condition.

Certain diseases can also make you more susceptible to presbyopia. This includes:

These diseases can cause premature presbyopia which is when you develop the condition before turning 40. This form of the condition can also be caused by medications such as diuretics, antidepressants, and antihistamines.

Are you interested in getting treatment for your presbyopia? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Presbyopia eye drops are the latest way to fight the effects of aging on your vision. They come in two different types: lens-softening and miotic. Vuity from Allergan is currently the only FDA-approved eye drop for presbyopia on the market. They’re a miotic eye drop, meaning that they shrink your pupil so that you can see up-close objects more easily.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Corneal Ulcers (Keratitis) in Knoxville: Our Ultimate Guide

Tue, 15 Mar 2022 18:50:00 GMT

The cornea is an important part of the eye that helps focus your vision as well as protects your eye from external dangers. Unfortunately, it can become damaged and develop corneal ulcers (keratitis) — open sores on the cornea. Being able to spot the signs can alert you to seek treatment for corneal ulcers in Knoxville.

In this blog we will cover:

What Is a Corneal Ulcer?

Also known as keratitis , a corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea of the eye. They can develop for a number of different reasons, but they all have the same result: impaired vision. They do this by covering the cornea as well as the pupil of your eye much like crystal covers the face of a watch. This makes it much more difficult to see and can even lead to further issues.

Watch our AMA session with Dr. Janis Holt below to learn about corneal eye disease and other cornea problems!

What Does the Cornea Do?

The cornea acts as the “window” to the rest of your eye. Made of durable and transparent tissue, it works with your sclera (the white part of your eye) to help protect your eyes from:

The cornea also acts as a filter, protecting your eyes from ultraviolet light.

Another important role it plays is in your ability to see. The cornea is slightly curved so that light is bent, or refracted , as it enters the eye. This allows you to focus on objects that are far away or close up.

This important part of the eye is made up of five layers . They are the:

The epithelium comprises the outer layer of the cornea. It’s responsible for stopping any external particles from getting into the eye, whether it’s bacteria or dust. It also absorbs nutrients and oxygen from tears. The Bowman’s layer is a thin layer of connective tissue between the epithelium and the next layer, the stroma.

The stroma is the second thickest layer of the cornea following the epithelium. It’s composed of protein and water which gives it a solid but elastic density. The stroma is responsible for the domed shape of the cornea. Next is Descemet’s membrane . This thin layer separates the stroma from the final inner layer of the cornea known as the endothelium .

The endothelium is a single layer of cells that separates the stroma from the aqueous humor (the clear fluid in the front of the eye). The endothelium acts as a pump, removing any extra water that could not be absorbed by the stroma.

Corneal ulcers can also cover the pupil of the eye so it’s a good idea to understand what it is and the role it plays in your vision. Where the cornea is known as the “window” of the eye, the pupil is often referred to as the “aperture.” This term is taken from the part of a camera where light enters. The pupil serves the same function for your eye.

The pupil works with the iris to let in and control the amount of light that enters your eye. In fact, the size of the pupil is actually controlled by muscles within the iris, causing it to contract in bright conditions or dilate in low-light environments. Pupils also get smaller when focusing on close-up objects and grow larger when trying to see something that is far away.

Together, the cornea and pupil along with the iris absorb and control the light that enters your eye. As light passes through these and other parts of your eye, they eventually make it to your brain where they become the images that you see. Corneal ulcers impair this process from the very start, reducing your vision and making it difficult to see under any circumstance.

Click here to read more about corneal ulcers!

Types of Corneal Ulcers

Although they affect your eyes in similar ways, corneal ulcers actually come in a variety of types. This includes:

Bacterial Keratitis

Bacterial keratitis is caused by bacterial infections. It’s most common among those who wear contact lenses, but it can also occur in those who don’t wear them. Common types of bacteria that cause this form of keratitis include Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus . Fortunately, bacterial keratitis can’t be spread from person to person.

Bacteria is everywhere and a common part of nature, your daily environment, and even your body. However, the bacteria that cause bacterial keratitis tend to be found in specific locations. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is commonly found in the water and soil you come into contact with. Staphylococcus aureus can be found on your skin and in the mucous membrane of your body.

Fungal Keratitis

Where bacterial keratitis is caused by a bacterial eye infection, fungal keratitis is caused by fungal infections. Common keratitis-causing fungi include:

Fusarium and aspergillus are found in the environment. Fusarium is common in the soil, air, as well as on plants. Aspergillus is also found on plant material, including trees and grain crops. Candida , on the other hand, prefers to live on your skin and on your body’s mucous membrane.

Fungal keratitis is most common in tropical and subtropical climates, but it has been found in areas with milder temperatures. As with bacterial keratitis, it can not spread from person to person.

Acanthamoeba Keratitis

Acanthamoeba keratitis is a rarer form of the condition but poses significantly more danger to your eye health. It’s caused by free-living, microscopic single-celled organisms known as Acanthamoeba . This type of ameba is usually found in bodies of water such as oceans and lakes as well as in air and soil. This is why it is important not to swim with contact lenses in

Herpes Simplex Keratitis

Herpes simplex keratitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus. This type of keratitis usually heals without damage to the eye, but that doesn’t mean it can’t harm your eye health. Severe cases can lead to scarring of the cornea or even blindness. It can also predispose you to worse bacterial infections. It is a leading cause of blindness as well as the cause of most corneal infections around the world.

Unlike the previous types of corneal infections we’ve discussed so far, herpes simplex keratitis can be spread from person to person. It’s usually spread through the mouth, although it can spread through other parts of the body. Bouts of this form of keratitis usually occur when the earlier infection reactivates or “flares up.”

The herpes simplex virus, or HSV-1 for short, that causes herpes simplex keratitis is the same type of infection that causes cold sores on the mouth. While having HSV-1 does not necessarily mean you will develop this specific form of keratitis, some people are at higher risk than others.

This includes those who are:

Other Causes of Keratitis

Not all cases of corneal ulcers are caused by eye infections. They can also be caused by:

Corneal abrasions are scrapes and scratches on the cornea. This can occur in a number of ways with anything coming in contact with your eye being able to cause corneal injuries. Having dry eye syndrome increases the chance of corneal abrasions. Dry eye syndrome is caused by your body not producing enough tears to lubricate your eyes to keep them comfortable and healthy.

Watch our AMA session with Dr. Erik Sweet below to learn about dry eye syndrome!

Bell’s palsy is a muscle disorder that causes weakness or paralysis in the facial muscles. Damage to the facial nerve results in symptoms starting suddenly and progressing over 48 hours. The paralysis caused by Bell’s palsy can prevent the eyelid from functioning properly and cause the cornea to dry out, leading to a corneal ulcer.

Corneal Ulcer Symptoms

Symptoms of corneal ulcers can vary widely. Common symptoms include:

It’s important to keep in mind that many of these symptoms aren’t related specifically to the condition. Contact your Knoxville ophthalmologist immediately if you begin to experience any of these symptoms. Our eye doctors can diagnose the problem and provide you with the treatment you need to protect your vision.

Risk Factors of Keratitis

Having experienced one or more of these symptoms is not a guarantee that you will develop a corneal ulcer. However, they can be an indicator that you’re at a much higher risk. Talk to one of our ophthalmologists about your risk factors to learn if corneal ulcers are something you should be concerned about and what you can do about them.

Diagnosing Corneal Ulcers

Diagnosing corneal ulcers starts with an eye exam . It can be uncomfortable due to the open sore making it difficult to open the affected eye. However, testing the sharpness of your vision ( visual acuity ) is essential when making a diagnosis. This helps prevent and track the improvement of your corneal ulcer as it heals

Slit lamp exams are used when testing for corneal ulcers. A slit lamp works by providing a powerful light source and magnification, allowing your eye doctor to detect the extent and character of a corneal ulcer. This also allows them to see if it’s affecting any other structures within the eye.

During your exam, your eye doctor may use a penlight to test your pupil for reaction, size, and symmetry. They may also apply a special stain to your eye’s surface to determine the extent of the ulcer and to spot other irregularities. Tear or cell samples may also be taken and sent to a lab to learn the cause of the ulcer and to determine the best course of treatment.

To learn why comprehensive eye exams are vital for your eye health, click here !

Corneal Ulcer Treatment in Knoxville, TN

The form of treatment you receive will depend on the type of corneal ulcer that you have and its severity. Noninfectious and infectious forms of keratitis can be treated differently, and the treatments for infectious keratitis can vary depending on whether it’s bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral.

Noninfectious Keratitis Treatment

Your eye doctor will determine the severity of your corneal ulcer to decide which course of treatment is best for you. Artificial tear eye drops may be all that’s necessary in the case of a corneal scratch. More severe cases that cause significant pain and tears may require you to wear a 24-hour eye patch and use topical medications to heal your eye.

Bacterial Keratitis Treatment

Mild cases of bacterial keratitis due to Pseudomonas aeruginous or Staphylococcus aureus can often be treated with antibacterial eye drops. Moderate to severe infections may require oral antibiotics to fully remove the infection and restore your immune system. Your eye doctor will determine the severity of your infection during your exam and decide which is best for you.

Fungal Keratitis Treatment

Cases of keratitis due to a fungal infection are usually treated with antifungal eye drops and antifungal oral medications. This treatment can last for several months to ensure that the infection is fully removed from your body. Unfortunately, sometimes eye drops and oral medications aren’t enough. In these cases, corneal transplant surgery may become necessary.

Click here to read our article on corneal transplants and what to expect!

Parasitic Keratitis Treatment

The acanthamoeba parasite can be especially difficult to treat and remove from your system. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotic eye drops, in the beginning, to try and get rid of the parasite, but this doesn’t always work. As with fungal keratitis, severe cases may end up requiring surgery in order to cure you of your condition and restore your eye to normal.

Viral Keratitis Treatment

Viral cases of keratitis due to infections from herpes simplex keratitis can be treated in a number of different ways. Oral antiviral medications and antiviral eye drops are effective for many patients suffering from the condition. Infections from other viruses may be treatable through other means such as artificial tear drops.

If you wear contacts then taking them out and cleaning them regularly is of the utmost importance. Many cases of corneal ulcers are the result of poor contact lens hygiene, meaning that they can often be avoided with proper wear and cleaning. Keeping your lenses clean as well as your hands and the skin around your eyes is the best way to help prevent these ulcers.

When using soft and extended-wear contact lenses, make sure that you:

To read our article on the dangers of wearing contact lenses overnight, click here !

Other tips for preventing keratitis include:

Water and Contact Lens Safety

Water can be a particular danger if you wear contact lenses. You may think your eyes are safe if you leave them in while swimming or showering, but water can carry bacteria that can be absorbed by your lenses and transfer them to your eyes. This is actually one of the main ways to contract acanthamoeba, so be aware of the dangers of exposing your contacts to water.

Click here to read more about water and contact lens safety!

To protect your eyes from bacteria and other harmful organisms in water, make sure that you:

Following these tips will help you have a worry-free summer as you enjoy the water and keep your eyes healthy.

Are you concerned you may have a corneal ulcer in Knoxville, TN? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Corneal ulcers are sores that develop on the cornea. They are usually the result of different types but can have other causes. Symptoms can vary with white spots on your eye being common. Risk factors can include having dry eye syndrome, a previous corneal abrasion, or an eyelid disorder. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye exam and treatment can range from antibiotics to surgery. You can help prevent corneal ulcers with good hygiene and being careful about exposing your eyes to water.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

7 Treatment Options for Thin Corneas [Keratoconus]

Fri, 11 Mar 2022 01:25:00 GMT

Thin corneas can cause poor night vision, increased light sensitivity, and even loss of vision. It can develop for a number of reasons including genetics, inflammation, and age. Talk to our eye surgeons about your thinning cornea to get the treatment you need and protect your vision.

Treatment options for thin corneas include:

Treatment Options for Thin Corneas [Keratoconus]

There are a variety of treatments available if you suffer from thin corneas, also known as keratoconus . They can range from corneal transplants for severe cases or special contact lenses for mild-to-moderate cases. Talk with your surgeon at Baptist Eye to learn more about your options and which will work best for you.

1. Glasses and Contact Lenses

Keratoconus can be treated with standard prescription glasses and soft contact lenses during its initial stages. As Dr. Janis Holt explains, “The contacts can become more specialized if the cornea becomes more irregular.” At Baptist Eye Surgeons, our eye Knoxville ophthalmologists will be with you every step of the way to make sure your case is manageable.

Click here to learn more about Dr. Janis Holt!

2. Gas Permeable Contact Lenses

As it progresses, regular prescription eyeglasses and soft contacts don’t usually provide keratoconus sufferers with the same clear vision as specialized contact lenses. That’s why gas-permeable contact lenses are a preferred treatment option. These lenses are designed like a vaulted ceiling to provide a consistent refracting surface so you can see clearly.

It can take multiple visits to fit specialized contact lenses for your keratoconic eyes. This is because the process is complex and requires more time, especially if your case is getting worse over time. Remain patient through the process and work with your ophthalmologist as they fine-tune your new lenses.

To learn about different types of cornea diseases, click here !

3. Scleral Contact Lenses

Scleral and semi-scleral contact lenses have larger diameters than other contacts to cover more of the sclera , or the white part, of your eye. Scleral lenses cover more of your eye while semi-scleral lenses cover a smaller portion.

Like gas-permeable lenses, they are vaulted to help compensate for a misshapen cornea. What sets them apart is covering a wider area of the eye. This makes them more stable than regular gas-permeable contacts so they stay in place better when you blink.

4. Hybrid Contact Lenses

Specifically designed for keratoconic eyes, hybrid contact lenses provide a highly oxygen-permeable center with a soft peripheral “skirt.” Thanks to their gas-permeable center, hybrid lenses provide clear vision for wearers. Combined with soft lenses, they also give you a level of comfort that’s unmatched by some other options. They are available in a wide variety of sizes to fit the shape of your eye.

5. Intacs

Sometimes contacts won’t fit an eye due to irregularly shaped corneas. In this case, a procedure known as Intacs can be performed to improve your vision. During this procedure, a pair of tiny implants are placed into the cornea to help give it a more regular shape. This allows can allow you to continue wearing contact lenses and maintain clear vision.

6. Collagen Crosslinking

If keratoconus continues to progress then your eye doctor may recommend collagen crosslinking . In this procedure, the cornea is made more rigid to prevent further irregularities by applying vitamin riboflavin and UV light. When performed, this procedure causes the collagen fibrils to shorten and thicken, making your cornea stronger than before.

7. Corneal Transplant & Penetrating Keratoplasty

A corneal transplant is ideal if you don’t get positive results from contact lenses or other therapies. In these cases, a transplant is the best option in order to restore your vision. Also known as penetrating keratoplasty (PK or PKP for short), you may still require glasses or contacts to see clearly after your surgery.

Do you need treatment for your thinning cornea? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Thinning corneas can lead to serious vision complications and even vision loss. Fortunately, you have plenty of treatments available to preserve your sight. While severe cases may require a corneal transplant, many can be treated with special contact lenses just for keratoconic eyes.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Do Humidifiers Help with Dry Eye? The Experts Weigh In

Thu, 10 Mar 2022 00:44:00 GMT

If you struggle with dry eyes then you know how frustrating they can be. Eyes that constantly feel irritated and gritty can cause headaches and eye redness. This can lead you to look for relief wherever you can find it, including using a humidifier to relieve your symptoms.

While humidifiers can help your dry eyes some, they aren’t a cure for the condition. For the best results, artificial tears and other topical treatments are your best bet. It’s important to get an actual diagnosis for dry eye from your eye doctor since its symptoms are common with other eye problems. They can perform tests to determine which part of the eye is causing it and provide you with the treatment that you need.

Do Humidifiers Help with Dry Eye?

It is possible that humidifiers help with dry eye. According to one 2017 study , participants experienced temporary, although subjective, improvements when a humidifier was used. Unfortunately, this was a small study and participants did not see a complete reversal of their symptoms. The study was also limited to the workplace.

While using a humidifier may provide modest benefits in an office setting, it still doesn’t tell us much about its benefits in the home. You can experience dry eye for a variety of reasons including digital eye strain. However, a humidifier on your desk won’t cover all your bases if you also experience dryness at home.

Click here to read our guide on digital eye strain and how to avoid it!

Treatments for Dry Eye

One of the best treatments for dry eye is artificial tears . These over-the-counter (OTC) eye drops work by clearing allergens and irritants while providing moisture to soothe irritation. It can take some time to find the best eye drops for your particular case. Your Baptist Eye surgeon will be able to recommend the best brand for your symptoms.

Another option would be decongestant eye drops . They include antihistamine as an ingredient to remove allergy-related itchiness and irritation. It’s important to know that you should only use these types of drops for two or three days since continued use can actually worsen your symptoms. Make sure to discuss your options with your doctor at Baptist Eye Surgeons.

Keep in mind that symptoms associated with dry eye are associated with other eye problems. This includes:

This is why it’s so important to have your dry eyes diagnosed by one of our eye doctors. They will be able to tell if it’s actually a case of dry eye syndrome or not, as well as provide a treatment plan. This ensures that you get the proper treatment for the eye problem that you actually have.

To read our blog on the difference between allergies and dry eye syndrome as well as treatment, click here !

Diagnosing Dry Eye Syndrome

It’s important to be diagnosed with dry eye syndrome so that you can receive proper treatment. In fact, the part of your eye that’s causing the problem can actually affect your treatment.

Dry eye syndrome affects the protective tear film that covers your eyes. It’s comprised of a:

When working properly, these three layers lubricate, disinfect, and clean your eyes. Unfortunately, you can experience dry eye symptoms if only one of them isn’t working properly. Our ophthalmologists can determine which layer is creating an imbalance and provide the best treatment.

There are a number of tests your doctor can perform to determine the cause of your dry eyes. This can include:

Once the cause has been identified, your eye doctor can develop a treatment plan. This may only be OTC artificial tears, ointments, or gels for mild-to-moderate cases. However, prescription eye drops may be recommended if your case is more severe.

Click here to learn more about diagnosing dry eyes from our blog!

Tips for Reducing Your Dry Eye Symptoms

Dry eye syndrome isn’t a temporary condition like seasonal allergies. It’s a disease that requires constant management to avoid symptoms. Fortunately, there are steps you can take in your daily life to reduce your symptoms and see comfortably.

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology , you can:

Make changes to your environment to help reduce irritation to your eyes. This can include making sure you have a clean home air filter and, as we mentioned at the beginning, using a humidifier. You can also protect your eyes from the wind by wearing wraparound sunglasses. You should also minimize your exposure to hair dryers.

Avoid tobacco smoke to reduce your dry eye symptoms since it can irritate your eyes. Tobacco smoke can actually contribute to developing dry eyes in the first place, so it’s best to never start smoking. Resting your eyes and blinking more often is hard to do when looking at digital screens all day. Take regular breaks and blink so your eyes can rest and moisturize.

Are you struggling with dry eye symptoms? Schedule your appointment today and get the relief that you need!

It is possible that humidifiers may help with your dry eye symptoms. However, they won’t address the main cause like artificial tears and other topical treatments will. For the best results, get an exam from your eye doctor at Baptist Eye Surgeons. They will be able to identify the root cause of your dry eyes and provide you with the best form of treatment. You can also avoid triggers that can cause your dry eyes to act up.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Antibiotic Eye Drops Side Effects: What’s the Long-Term Risk?

Wed, 09 Feb 2022 22:14:00 GMT

All medications can have side effects. However, side effects that can impact eyesight may cause you to feel a bit more concerned. After all, you need to see and don’t want your prescription eye drops to affect your vision. You’re likely wondering if antibiotic eye drops’ side effects can have a long-term effect on your vision.

Antibiotic eye drops are intended to be used for as long as an infection is present, so you don’t have to worry about long-term side effects if you’re using them as prescribed. You also don’t have to worry about getting sick from your eye drops, although other side effects are possible in rare cases. For the best results, follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when applying the drops in your eyes.

Are There Long-Term Risks for Antibiotic Eye Drops?

There are few, if any, long-term risks involved with antibiotic eye drops ( ophthalmic solution eye drops ). This is due to the fact that they’re only intended to be used for the duration of the infection or for the prevention of one. Prescribing antibiotic eye drops as a short-term solution helps guarantee that you’ll never use them for too long.

Let’s use ofloxacin as an example. Ofloxacin eye drops are commonly prescribed to adults and children to treat eye infections such as pink eye. Patients often use them for about a week, but never longer than 10 days. This means that you’ll never use them for a long period of time, ensuring that there are no long-term side effects.

The best way to avoid any side effects of antibiotic eye drops is to follow the recommendations of your eye doctor or pharmacist. They will be able to advise you on how to apply eye drops, how many times a day to use them, and when to stop taking them. You should also read the prescription label to make sure you’re using them correctly.

Click here to learn more about pink eye and when antibiotic eye drops may be necessary for treatment!

Common Questions About Antibiotic Eye Drops Side Effects

Questions about antibiotic eye drops side effects can range from those based in reality to those only found in urban legends. You need to know how to tell the difference between fact and fiction so you don’t put off getting the treatment that you need. This will also help you recognize a real emergency so that you can call your doctor.

Can Antibiotic Eye Drops Cause Diarrhea?

*WARNING: ANTIBIOTIC EYE DROPS SHOULD NEVER BE INGESTED*

In short, no , antibiotic eye drops don’t cause diarrhea. This fear stems from an urban legend that consuming Visine will cause bowel issues. Unfortunately, the effects of Visine consumption can be much worse. As Amy Silverstein reports, consuming Visine can lead to:

This is why it’s important to talk to your doctor about the side effects of eye medication and follow directions to the letter.

Can Antibiotic Eye Drops Cause an Upset Stomach?

While not an urban legend, this is a fairly common misconception about antibiotic eye drops side effects. Fortunately, it’s not true . On the other hand, some people are more sensitive than others to them.

Those with a sensitivity to antibiotic eye drops may experience:

Stop taking the eye drops if you experience these side effects and contact your ophthalmologist immediately. They will be able to instruct you on how to alleviate your discomfort and come up with an alternative plan for treatment.

Can Antibiotic Eye Drops Cause Blurry Vision?

This side effect is possible, although usually rare. There are many different types of antibiotic eye drops and their side effects can vary. With that said, it helps to know the common and even rare side effects.

Let’s look at ofloxacin again as an example, which is often prescribed to treat corneal ulcers along with pink eye. According to the National Library of Medicine , blurred vision is an uncommon side effect along with:

Talk to your eye doctor about common and even rare side effects of your antibiotic eye drops. This will alert you that something is wrong and discontinue using it until you have a chance to speak with your eye care team.

To learn more about corneal ulcers and how they’re treated, click here !

How to Apply Antibiotic Eye Drops

Whether they’re for allergies, tear production, or fighting a bacterial infection, it’s important to know how to correctly apply eye drops. As always, follow your doctor’s instructions and read the label before using them .

Ask your eye doctor if you have any questions or concerns. They will be able to help you use your antibiotic eye drops safely and effectively.

Do you have an eye infection that requires treatment? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

You shouldn’t have to worry about the effects of using antibiotic eye drops for long periods since they are only used for as long as you have an infection. While blurry vision is a rare side effect, concerns about other health issues from antibiotic eye drops are largely urban myths. Make sure to apply the drops correctly to avoid contamination and reap the rewards of treatment.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Why Do My Glasses Give Me a Headache? [3 Reasons Why]

Wed, 02 Feb 2022 21:55:00 GMT

If you’ve ever wondered why it seems like your glasses always give you a headache then you’re not alone. Many people have experienced this problem, and it can have different causes. Fortunately, your eye doctor can help narrow down the cause and have you seeing comfortably again.

The reasons why your glasses may be giving you a headache can vary. Some people connect it to blue light from digital screens, but the problem here is actually digital eye strain. You can fix this by following the 20-20-20 rule. You may also experience headaches due to new glasses or an improper fit.

Why Do My Glasses Give Me a Headache?

You can experience headaches related to vision and glasses for a number of reasons. This can include digital eye strain, getting a new pair of prescription glasses, or your glasses not fitting correctly. Talk to your eye doctor if you experience headaches over a prolonged period of time to see if they’re related to your glasses.

1. Digital Eye Strain

Many people are becoming concerned about how much time they spend looking at digital screens, and for good reason. Smartphones and tablets have made digital screens nearly inescapable, not to mention the computers we use at work. This has led many people to question if the blue light from those screens is bad for their vision.

Fortunately, the blue light emitted by our digital devices isn’t dangerous for our eye health. In fact, your eyes are subjected to more blue light at your average retail store. This is because recent iPhones only produce about 625 candelas per square meter while retail stores produce around twice as much. For more context, the sun produces 10 times as much as an iPhone.

The real problem with digital devices is digital eye strain. Whether you wear glasses or not, people tend to blink less when looking at digital screens, which can make your eyes feel:

Along with headaches, you may also experience blurry vision, double vision, as well as shoulder and neck pain.

You can fight headaches and other symptoms of digital eye strain in multiple ways. One of the most popular tricks is known as the 20-20-20 rule . It’s quite simple. All you need to do is:

This ensures that your eyes get a break from the computer or anything else that may require your attention. It gives them the opportunity to relax, refocus, and regain their moisture through blinking. You can also take steps to cut down on glare from your devices, such as anti-glare screens and better lighting choices.

Click here for more tips on fighting digital eye strain!

2. New Glasses

New glasses require your eyes to learn how to work in a new way. Whether you’ve never worn glasses before or you had a different prescription, your eyes have learned how to compensate for poor vision. Now that you wear glasses or have new prescription lenses, your eyes have to learn how to compensate in a new way. This can put a strain on your eye muscles and cause headaches.

As Dr. Brieann Adair of NYU Langone Health explains, “I would liken it to carrying a backpack that’s really heavy. Sometimes you don’t even notice that you’re straining [and] your muscles are really tight. Then once you remove that backpack, it feels weird to get back into that relaxed posture.”

It’s important to know that this adjustment period will pass. Some people actually give up and never give themselves time to adjust, which isn’t going to help with headaches. Instead, it can help to ease into your new glasses. Dr. Adair recommends wearing new glasses for three to four hours and then taking a break for a couple of days. This gives your eyes plenty of time to adapt.

For signs that it’s time to schedule a comprehensive eye exam, click here !

3. Incorrect Fit

Sometimes you may experience headaches due to the fit of your frames. This can happen for a number of reasons, including :

If you find your glasses sliding down your nose then you may have a low nose bridge. You can fix this by adjusting the nose pads, or by choosing horn-rimmed or rectangular frames. Looseness around your ears can be fixed by having them adjusted by an eye care professional. You can also opt for a smaller pair of glasses that fit your face better.

Glasses that pinch the bridge of your nose indicate that your nose pads aren’t set correctly. Ask your eye doctor to adjust them to the correct position or ask about using a different material for the nose pads, such as acetate or silicone. You should also consider lighter frames with a wider bridge so they stay in place and fit more comfortably.

If your glasses leave marks around your cheeks then they are too tight around your temples or ears. This can be fixed by having your eye doctor adjust the temple arms. However, you may need to buy a new pair if you continue to experience headaches and discomfort.

Eye strain can also be caused by incorrect pupil distance (PD) measurements . This is the distance between your pupils and it can be just as important for fit and comfort. This is why it’s so important to have a professional make the measurements. You can come to our optical shop in Morristown to be fitted by Dr. Tilley.

Is it time for your regular comprehensive eye exam? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

You can experience headaches from your glasses for a variety of reasons. While some may think it’s from blue light, this is actually due to digital eye strain. It’s also possible to get headaches from wearing glasses if they’re new or don’t fit correctly. Your eye doctor can help you correct these problems so you never wonder “why do my glasses give me a headache” ever again.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Eye Health and Technology — Is Blue Light Dangerous for Eyes?

Wed, 19 Jan 2022 19:42:00 GMT

Digital screens are a mainstay of daily life. Unfortunately, spending too much time looking at them can cause your eyes to feel uncomfortable and tired. This has many people wondering if staring at screens all day could actually be bad for their eye health. Fortunately, while digital displays may irritate your eyes, they aren’t powerful enough to harm your vision.

Irritation from digital screens is caused by blue light. While not dangerous to your eyes, it can make them uncomfortable in a number of ways including making them feel dry and itchy. Eye strain can be greatly reduced or even prevented by following tips such as getting a comprehensive eye exam or using the 20-20-20 rule. “Computer glasses” are available that claim to block blue light, but research doesn’t support their effectiveness.

Why Are People Concerned About Eye Health and Technology?

Having a healthy work-life balance is always a struggle, but it’s become even more difficult over the past couple of years as COVID-19 has made working from home a necessity for many. While this has benefits such as less time spent commuting and more time spent with loved ones, it also makes it harder to escape the digital screens that consume our daily lives.

This had led many people to question whether all this screen time could be bad for their eyesight. The drive to and from work was a built-in buffer for your eyes. They gave your vision a break in between staring at your work computer screen all day until you got home to watch your TV all evening (in between checking your phone).

But now that buffer is gone and people are noticing.

Digital devices were already a big part of our lives, but working from home has turned them into a problem. Now there are few, if any, breaks during people’s screen time, causing them to have:

These discomforts have led some people to suspect that blue light is the source of their newfound eye problems.

What Is Blue Light?

According to Harvard Health Publishing , “Blue light is visible light with a wave length between 400 and 450 nanometers (nm).” Its wavelength is what causes us to perceive it as blue, although it can be present in white light, or any other color for that matter.

What makes blue light so concerning for some is that it has “more energy per photon of light than other colors in the visible spectrum” such as red and green. This means that the cells in your body are more likely to be harmed by blue light if absorbed in high enough doses.

Knowing this, it’s easy to understand why people worry about prolonged use of digital screens affecting their vision. After all, blue light is also known as blue LED light or short-wavelength LED ligh t, and LEDs (light-emitting diodes) are a core component of digital screens. It’s also almost impossible to tell the difference between blue light and natural light, making the situation even more concerning.

Is Blue Light Dangerous for Eyes?

This leads us to the big question: are digital screens dangerous for your eyesight?

The short answer is no . This is thanks to the fact that manufacturers have designed the LEDs to produce much more narrow peaks of light than, say, the sun. This is also why blue light can be hard to distinguish from white light or even daylight. In fact, it can even be used to mimic other sources of light without anyone noticing.

It is true that LEDs have the ability to produce more blue light than other light sources, even without it being noticed by users. However, it’s less than likely to pose any real danger to your eyes. While termed “blue light,” it’s actually the white LEDs in your digital devices that produce the most blue light, although it’s still less than natural light sources.

For context, recent iPhones produce a maximum brightness of about 625 candelas per square meter. Compare this to the average retail store where the fluorescent lights create about twice as much ambient illumination. Now consider the sun which emits 10 times the amount of ambient illumination as an iPhone.

Some sources of blue light are much stronger than what’s emitted from electronic screens. In these cases, high-intensity blue light is filtered or shielded to protect consumers from harm. But LEDs can still be powerful, so it’s just as unwise to look directly into high-powered flashlights as it is to look directly into an incandescent light source.

But screens for consumer electronics have nowhere near the brightness of high-powered devices that emit blue light. You’re at much greater risk for blindness and eye diseases due to factors such as:

When compared to these, the threat of blue light from consumer electronics on your vision is negligible at worst.

Digital Eye Strain: The Real Problem

Digital eye strain is a group of problems that can cause discomfort the longer you look at digital screens. It can cause your eyes to become:

Your eyes may feel uncomfortable or tired as the day progresses, which can affect your ability to focus.

While digital eye strain has been a problem over the past few decades , COVID-19 has made it much worse. Digital screens were already present in our lives due to computer monitors, TVs, smartphones, and tablets. However, working from home can cause you to jump from screen to screen with no breaks, increasing your discomfort. It’s been noted in adults as well as children.

Click here to learn more about eye fatigue!

What Causes Digital Eye Strain?

Reading text on a digital screen is usually much more difficult than on a printed page. This is why you may be able to read a physical book for longer than on a digital screen before your eyes become tired.

Eye strain from digital screens happens for a few reasons, including:

Another important factor is dry eye , which can make digital eye strain worse or more likely to occur. Dry eye is more common in adults over the age of 50 and is twice as common in women than in men.

Dry eye can also be made worse by certain health conditions and medications. One example is seasonal allergies, which can cause your eyes to become more dry than usual. Ironically, the antihistamines used for allergies can also cause dry eye. Other health conditions that can make your eyes drier than usual include thyroid disease and certain autoimmune diseases.

Click here to read our resources on dealing with dry eye.

Symptoms of Digital Eye Strain

Digital eye strain symptoms can vary from person to person, but there are some common signs to look out for. They include:

Fortunately, most of these symptoms are temporary and will go away once you’ve stopped using your device. Others can be addressed while using your computer, such as shoulder and neck pain.

Should and neck pain is usually a result of poor posture or alignment while working and can be fixed while using your device. Make sure you are sitting straight with both feet on the ground and your laptop elevated so that it is eye level. Sitting with the correct posture is the best way to reduce your shoulder and neck pain.

On the other hand, it is possible to feel the effects of digital eye strain for prolonged periods. This is usually due to using your device for too long without a break or having an underlying eye problem. Symptoms can become worse if they’re not addressed, so it’s important to address these issues as soon as possible.

Preventing Digital Eye Strain

While it’s unlikely that our need for digital screens will go away, there are steps you can take to protect your eyes from digital eye strain. By following these steps, you’ll greatly reduce the discomfort you experience from staring at screens for too long. This can help you stay focused at work as well as help you enjoy your free time more.

Get a Comprehensive Eye Exam

Also known as dilated eye exams , comprehensive eye exams are about more than updating your eyewear prescription. They allow our eye surgeons to view the structures of your eyes more closely to check for any problems. This is especially important since many eye diseases and other vision problems don’t show symptoms in the early stages.

This can also help when it comes to digital eye strain. Undiagnosed or uncorrected vision problems can actually cause you to strain your eyes even more. Issues such as nearsightedness , farsightedness , astigmatism , and presbyopia can all contribute to your case of digital eye strain. As Zhong-Lin Lu points out in the Washington Post :

With a comprehensive eye exam, our team can check for any underlying eye problems that may be contributing to your digital eye strain. They also allow us to check for other eye issues that can impact your vision, making them as necessary as your annual physical exam.

To learn more about the importance of dilated eye exams, read The Real Reason You Should Schedule A Dilated Eye Exam !

Follow the 20-20-20 Rule

The 20-20-20 rule is one of the best tricks for preventing digital eye strain. It works by making you look up from your screen, allowing your eyes to relax. Designed by optometrist Jeffrey Anshel in California, it provides an excellent reason to look away from your screen and enjoy the world around you.

The 20-20-20 rule is simple. All you have to do is:

It’s that easy!

Following these steps relaxes the muscles of your eyes and helps reduce strain. It can take some time to get in the habit, but the rewards are well worth it. You can turn the 20-20-20 rule into a habit by setting an alarm every 20 minutes while working as a reminder. Alternatively, special apps are available for download to help incorporate it into your daily routine.

And don’t forget to blink. Blinking promotes tear production which helps lubricate and soothe your eyes throughout the day. One of the reasons your eyes feel dry and uncomfortable after looking at a screen for a long time is because you forget to blink while concentrating.

The 20-20-20 rule is also helpful if you experience neck and shoulder soreness due to digital eye strain. Use your 20-minute breaks to get up, stretch, and walk around . This will help prevent soreness and remain comfortable throughout the day.

There hasn’t been a lot of research to test the effectiveness of the 20-20-20 rule. However, a 2013 study found that those who practiced the rule experienced fewer symptoms of digital eye strain, including eyes that are tired, watery, blurry, or dry. This has been enough for the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American Optometric Association to recommend the 20-20-20 rule in the fight against digital eye strain.

Use Proper Lighting

Digital eye strain can also be made worse with bad lighting in your workspace. Extremely bright lights from bulbs or the outdoors can make interior light harsh and strain your eyes as well. In fact, the ideal ambient lighting is about half of what is found in most offices.

Close drapes, shades, or blinds to cut down on excessive exterior lighting. To reduce interior lighting, use fewer fluorescent tubes or light bulbs. You can also switch to tubes and bulbs with lower intensity for more comfortable lighting.

The position of your computer and desk are also important. You should face your screen so that windows are to the side of you rather than in front or behind it. To avoid excessive overhead lighting, move your desk out from under any fluorescent lights and switch to “soft white” LED floor lamps.

You can also try replacing your current interior lighting with “full-spectrum” fluorescent lights. They replicate the light emitted by the sun, which can be more comfortable than traditional lights for working on the computer. However, these lights can still be uncomfortable if they’re too bright.

You can also minimize glare with an anti-glare screen. This cuts down on light being reflected off your computer screen, as well as cuts down on reflections that can contribute to digital eye strain.

Adjust Your Display Settings

You can reduce or even prevent eye fatigue by adjusting your screen display settings to a comfortable level. Here are some tips for adjusting the settings to offset digital eye strain while you work.

To learn more about reducing digital eye strain, read How to Avoid Digital Eye Strain in a Digital World !

What About Blue Light Glasses for Digital Eye Strain?

Blue light glasses, or “computer glasses,” have become trendy lately, especially after the pandemic started. Manufacturers claim they block blue light and prevent digital eye strain, and they come in stylish designs so they can be worn all day.

Despite their claims, current research doesn’t back them up. At this point, scientific research has been minimal in proving or dispelling their claims. The research that has been done has been mixed at best.

On the bright side, they haven’t been shown to have any negative side effects so they’re perfectly safe to try. If you have any specific questions about blue light glasses, you can ask one of our eye surgeons in Knoxville or Morristown.

While it doesn’t hurt to try, the tips we listed above are your best bet for reducing and even preventing digital eye strain. They provide practical steps you can take to make your screen time easier on your eyes, allowing you to be more productive without making your eyes feel less comfortable.

Are you struggling with digital eye strain and suspect you may have an undiagnosed eye problem? If so, contact us today to schedule your comprehensive eye exam!

Staring at digital screens for long periods of time exposes you to blue light which can irritate your eyes. While it’s not harmful to your vision, blue light can make your eyes feel uncomfortable, dry, and itchy. Fortunately, eye strain can be significantly reduced with comprehensive or dilated eye exams and following the 20-20-20 rule. While “computer glasses” are available that claim to block blue light, there isn’t enough evidence to support their claims.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Intraocular Lenses — Your Ultimate Guide To Seeing Clearly

Wed, 12 Jan 2022 22:37:00 GMT

Intraocular lenses are an essential part of treating cataracts. While cataracts can be treated for years without surgery, they may eventually require removal. In that case, an intraocular lens will be implanted to replace your old, clouded lens. We interviewed Dr. Darin Smith to learn more about intraocular lenses and how they help your vision.

In this blog we’ll answer:

We’ll also explore the different causes of cataracts and why comprehensive eye exams are so important for your eye health. You can watch our interview with Dr. Smith about intraocular lenses below!

What Are Intraocular Lenses?

Dr. Darin Smith has been with us since 1998 working primarily as a comprehensive ophthalmologist. As a surgeon, he specializes in cataract surgery and LASIK surgery. According to Dr. Smith, intraocular lenses are necessary for the surgical treatment of cataracts, which cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy.

To explain the process, he says:

Are There Different Types of Intraocular Lenses?

Lens implants come in different powers and types. The power of the lens is individualized for each patient’s needs. The type, on the other hand, is chosen by the patient. According to Dr. Smith:

When Would I Need an Intraocular Lens?

By seeing your ophthalmologist on a regular basis, they will be able to more easily advise you when it’s time for an intraocular lens. As Dr. Smith explains:

Are Intraocular Lenses Covered By Insurance?

Most people will be covered by insurance or Medicare for their cataract surgery and standard lens. However, premium toric and multifocal lenses are not. This means that you will have to cover the distance in order to receive premium intraocular lenses for cataract surgery.

How Do I Know If I Need Cataract Surgery?

Like with intraocular lenses, knowing if you need cataract surgery or not depends on seeing your ophthalmologist. For Dr. Smith, this only emphasizes the need for comprehensive eye exams. As he explains:

To learn more about cataracts, their causes, and their treatment, click here !

What Causes Cataracts?

Intraocular lenses are used to treat cataracts, which is when the lens becomes clouded and obscured. But what causes cataracts to form in the first place?

The lens of your eye works a lot like the lens of a camera. When clear, light passes through the lens to focus on the retina, creating the images you see. However, the lens can become obstructed over time, causing your vision to become blurry.

This is due to the deterioration of proteins in the lens. Over time, these proteins begin to break down and clump together making it more difficult to see. They also cause the lens to become thicker and less flexible than it once was.

This is usually a natural result of aging, but it can also be due to:

The best way to be diagnosed with cataracts and get treatment is with regular comprehensive eye exams.

Click here to learn more about the surprising causes of cataracts!

Comprehensive Eye Exams

With comprehensive eye exams, your ophthalmologist is able to view the inner structures of your eyes with much greater detail. Not only does this help them to update your prescription, but they can also diagnose major eye diseases as well. This helps them put you on a treatment plan to protect your eye health and retain your sight for years to come.

Do you need a comprehensive eye exam? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Intraocular lenses are designed to replace your natural eye lens that has been damaged by cataracts. They come in three different types — standard, toric, and multifocal. They become necessary when cataracts have affected your vision to the point that no other treatment will help. Your ophthalmologist will be able to advise you when you are ready for cataract surgery and an intraocular lens.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Can Stress and Depression Damage My Vision?

Thu, 06 Jan 2022 01:03:00 GMT

Stress and depression can damage your vision by increasing cortisol in the body. At unhealthy levels, it can affect your vascular and sympathetic nervous system, possibly leading to glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. Managing your stress and depression is key for healthy vision and overall wellness. Get regular comprehensive eye exams to catch vision problems early and protect your sight.

How Stress and Depression Damage Your Vision

Stress and depression can be a double-edged sword for your vision. Reduced vision can be tough on your mental health, but can that same mental toll actually make your eyesight worse? One significant study from 2018 found that may certainly be the case.

According to Prof. Bernhard Sable, director of the Institute of Medical Psychology at Magdeburg University in Germany, constant stress increases the level of cortisol in your body. Also known as the “ stress hormone ,” it’s crucial for:

Unfortunately, stress and depression can lead to unhealthy levels of cortisol in your body. As Sable and his team point out, this can have a serious impact on your vascular and sympathetic nervous system (the source of “fight or flight” responses). Problems with these systems may eventually lead to the development of eye diseases.

While reduced vision and blindness are bad enough, the stress and depression that come with them can actually make problems worse. According to Professor Sable :

Glaucoma

Glaucoma causes vision loss by damaging the optic nerve. This is caused by increased pressure within the eye, often due to the drainage system becoming clogged. Glaucoma can take years to become apparent. However, you will eventually notice peripheral vision loss, making it harder to see objects without looking directly at them.

Watch our video with Dr. Pruett to learn more about glaucoma!

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels in the retina. These effects can be short-term, but they can also have long-lasting effects on your eyesight. It causes the blood vessels to swell, leak, grow irregularly, or even close. This can lead to reduced vision or even blindness if not diagnosed and treated.

To learn more about diabetes and vision, watch our video with Dr. Holt!

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

As our own Dr. Adam Carrera explains:

Watch the video below to learn more about age-related macular degeneration from Dr. Carrera!

Manage Stress To Protect Your Vision

Everyone will experience stress and depression from time to time. Now that you know their effects on your body, it’s even more important to learn how to cope with them and protect your overall health.

To manage stress , you can:

To manage your depression , try:

By learning to manage your stress and depression, you’ll be supporting a lifetime of healthy vision and overall wellness.

Comprehensive Eye Exams

The best way to catch vision loss early is with comprehensive eye exams. These dilated exams allow our team of ophthalmologists to get a detailed look at the structures of your eyes and catch issues such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration before significant vision loss occurs.

To learn more about the importance of dilated eye exams, click here !

Comprehensive eye exams are about more than just updating your prescription. They can also identify other health issues, including hypertension and autoimmune disorders. By getting regular comprehensive eye exams, you’ll be much better situated to address vision loss and protect your mental and emotional health by having a plan to treat it.

Are you ready to schedule your next comprehensive eye exam? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Stress and depression can have a huge impact on your eye health. They can increase the cortisol levels in your body, which can possibly lead to issues such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. Learning to manage your stress and depression can help protect your vision and overall health. With comprehensive eye exams, you can catch issues early, get treatment, and practice coping exercises to stay healthy.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Corrective Eyelid Surgery — Your Ultimate Guide

Wed, 15 Dec 2021 18:29:00 GMT

We’ll look at:

Corrective vs. Cosmetic Eye Surgery: What’s the Difference?

There are many types of eye surgeries available, but what’s the difference between corrective and cosmetic eye surgery? What it really comes down to is their purpose — does it improve functionality and vision, or does it improve the way your eyes look?

Corrective Eyelid Surgery

Corrective eyelid surgery helps restore your vision and the functionality of your eye. They can reshape the cornea, replace the lens, or remove excess material from your eyelids so they don’t droop. This form of eye surgery can even be necessary to prevent vision loss or blindness.

Corrective eyelid surgery is often used for eye problems such as:

Cosmetic eye surgery helps to restore your appearance and isn’t medically necessary. While not necessary for preserving your sight or restoring the functionality of the eye, these forms of surgery are some of the most popular in the United States.

According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons , the four most common types of cosmetic surgery are:

Cosmetic procedures don’t always have to be surgical. Facial filler injections are another popular way to revitalize the skin around your eyes. Popular brands of facial fillers include Juvéderm , Restylane, and Belotero.

Botox is another common cosmetic option if you’re wanting to restore your youthful glow. It works by undermining the muscle contraction process that causes wrinkles, causing them to become more relaxed and skin to be smooth.

Droopy Eyelids: The Bridge Between Cosmetic and Corrective Eyelid Surgery

Sometimes an eyelid problem can be considered both cosmetic and corrective. Droopy eyelids are the perfect example of this since they can affect your appearance as well as your ability to see clearly. Also known as blepharoplasty , eyelid surgery can be used to treat both problems.

Eyelid surgery can be cosmetic if you’re wanting to get rid of:

On the other hand, eyelid surgery can be corrective and functional if your eyelids droop so much that it impairs your vision. This loose, sagging skin can become so heavy that it hangs in front of your eyes and makes it hard to see. It’s at this point that sagging eyelids are no longer simply a cosmetic issue and become medically necessary for your own safety.

Click here to learn more about the differences between corrective and cosmetic eye surgery!

Heavy, drooping eyelids are a bigger problem than needing to catch up on your sleep. It can actually be caused by two different medical conditions that can have a drastic effect on your ability to see safely. Understanding dermatochalasis and ptosis can help you have a better grasp of what’s actually causing your drooping eyelids.

Dermatochalasis (Excess Skin)

Dermatochalasis is defined as the “redundancy and laxity of the eyelid skin and muscle”. It’s more prevalent in elderly people but does occur in younger adults from time to time.

The sagging skin is caused by a combination of:

While frequently found in the upper eyelids, it’s common in the lower eyelids as well.

Ptosis (Muscle Weakness)

“Ptosis” refers to drooping eyelids more generally , but it also has qualities that make it unique from excess skin. Namely:

Ptosis occurs when the levator muscle or muller’s muscle in your eyelid become weak, causing it to droop. While usually the result of aging ( acquired/involutional ptosis ), it can also be present at birth ( congenital ptosis ) or caused by other medical conditions such as migraines, paralysis, autoimmune diseases, and nerve damage.

Drooping eyelids can influence how others perceive you by making you look older, tired, or even sad. While no one wants to be seen this way, a bigger concern is how they impair your peripheral vision , which is your ability to see out of the corner of your eyes while looking straight ahead. This occurs due to eyelids blocking light from entering the corners of your eyes.

Many people with droopy eyelids, whether it’s caused by excess skin or muscle weakness, find ways to cope with it for a while. This may be by raising their eyebrows to move the eyelid upwards or by tilting their head back to see under them.

While this can work for a time, it can eventually lead to other problems such as:

Your best choice to get rid of sagging eyelids and prevent other symptoms is to seek medical treatment from an oculoplastic surgeon. Surgical treatments can vary depending on whether you have dermatochalasis or ptosis. Regardless of what’s causing your drooping eyelids, our surgeons can help get rid of the droop and restore your vision.

For more on the causes of droopy eyelids and how they affect your vision, click here !

Droopy Eyelid Surgery

Your surgical options for drooping eyelids will depend on what’s causing your particular case. For instance, blepharoplasty is used to treat droopy eyelids caused by excess skin while ptosis is treated with ptosis repair .

Whatever your eye surgeon recommends, you can be confident that you’ll be able to see clearly again. This means no longer raising your eyebrows or tilting your head to read, watch TV, or talk to loved ones. Driving becomes much safer thanks to restored peripheral vision, as well. You may also notice your eyes looking younger and more rejuvenated after surgery.

Blepharoplasty

Blepharoplasty can be cosmetic or corrective and involves removing the excess skin and fat from your upper eyelids. It’s also a popular cosmetic treatment for lower eyelids.

As Dr. Andew Anzeljc , our own oculoplastic surgeon, explains:

Ptosis Repair

Ptosis repair involves shortening or tightening the eyelid muscles in order to “raise” them.

According to Dr. Anzeljc, “Ptosis repair is a surgery aimed at lifting a droopy eyelid and it can be performed in two different ways. It can be from either an incision or scar on the outside of the eyelid or it can be performed by the undersurface of the eyelid where you see no visible scar.”

What Are the Differences Between Blepharoplasty and Ptosis Repair?

While the goals of droopy eyelid surgery are similar, there are also some important differences. Dr. Anzeljc feels that it’s important to understand that blepharoplasty is specifically dealing with:

These additional parts of the eyelid hang over the eye and can feel embarrassing. However, they can be dangerous if they’re affecting your vision. In this instance, you’re basically removing some combination of skin and fat.

Ptosis, on the other hand, can be a more involved procedure. As he explains, “The typical procedure involves going down to one of the two main muscles that lift the eyelid up and actually either shortening or tightening those muscles so that the lid starts at a higher point.”

How Do I Know if I Need Blepharoplasty or Ptosis Repair?

Blepharoplasty and ptosis repair can be performed on a cosmetic basis if your eyelids are bothering you. You can have these procedures performed on an elective basis for cosmetic reasons.

With that said, Dr. Anzeljc cautions patients who may be suffering from diminished vision due to drooping eyelids. As he explains, “If your eyelids are drooping, either the skin of the upper lid is drooping so much that it’s interfering with peripheral vision when you’re performing daily activities, or the lid itself is drooping to that level, then you should have the procedure done.”

Does Corrective Eyelid Surgery Require a Long Stay In the Hospital?

Corrective eyelid procedures don’t take that long to perform. For instance, having surgery on all four lids takes only around two hours. These procedures don’t require a lengthy stay in the hospital, so you can plan to return home soon after your procedure has been completed.

Corrective eyelid surgery can be performed in a variety of locations, such as an:

With corrective eyelid surgery, you can restore your vision without worrying about long stays in the hospital.

Click here to learn more about how droopy eyelids are treated!

Is Surgery for Droopy Eyelids Covered By Insurance?

Procedures are considered to be medically necessary if you’re having problems with your vision. Our surgeon will work with your insurance when your procedure isn’t for cosmetic reasons and is to restore the functionality of your eye.

To learn more about insurance and corrective eyelid surgery, click here !

Preparing for & Recovering From Corrective Eyelid Surgery

Once you’ve decided to get corrective eyelid surgery then the next step is to prepare . You’ll also need to know how to recover correctly in order to have the best results possible. To help prepare you for the procedure, your surgeon will want to discuss your personal medical history as well as what your expectations are.

Click here to download our ebook to learn more about eye surgery!

Preparing for Corrective Eyelid Surgery

Your personal medical history is important since it gives your surgeon an idea of your current health. Oculoplastic surgeons will want to know about previous surgeries as well as past or current conditions such as:

They will also want a list of any medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins that you take. Finally, it’s important to let them know if you smoke, drink, or use drugs.

Your surgeon will help you set realistic expectations for your surgery. To do this, be honest with them as you explain your goals and motivations for undergoing corrective eyelid surgery so they can help prepare for a satisfactory result. Your surgeon will also want to give advice on what type of procedure would work best to help you achieve your goals.

You will also undergo a series of exams to help assist in surgery as well as ensure the procedure is covered by your insurance. This includes:

You’ll also be given a list of medications to stop taking that are associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Your surgeon will inform you of how long to stop taking them before your procedure. It is ideal to stop smoking for several weeks before surgery since it can affect your ability to heal.

It’s also important to have someone available to drive you to and from surgery. You should ask someone to stay with you the first night following your procedure.

Recovering from Corrective Eyelid Surgery

You’ll spend some time in the recovery room once your procedure is finished. This is important to monitor for any immediate complications from surgery. Once you’ve been cleared, you can be driven home to recover.

There are some common side effects that can occur following eyelid surgery. These are temporary, but it’s good to be aware of them.

Temporary side effects may include:

Your surgeon will give you a list of steps to follow to aid in your recovery process. To prepare, make sure to have plenty of ice packs for your eyes when you get home. You will also need to clean your eyelids with prescription eye drops or ointment.

Make sure to avoid any strenuous activities such as:

If you smoke then you’ll need to continue not smoking until given the okay (though smoking is always bad for your vision and overall health). Don’t rub your eyes and stick to glasses for about two weeks following your procedure if you wear contact lenses. You should also wear tinted glasses to protect your eyelids from the sun and wind.

It’s recommended that you sleep with your head raised above your chest for the first few days after surgery. You should also use plenty of cold compresses to help fight swelling. If you have stitches, you’ll return to your doctor’s office after a few days to have them removed. As with preparing for surgery, avoid certain medications during recovery to prevent bleeding.

Do you need surgery for droopy eyelids? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Corrective surgery is different from cosmetic surgery since it’s for functionality rather than looks. Eyelid surgery can be for cosmetic reasons, but corrective surgery is required if your eyelids are interfering with your vision. Droopy eyelids have one of two causes — excess skin (dermatochalasis) or muscle weakness (ptosis). The surgery you receive will depend on the cause of your drooping eyelids with excess skin requiring blepharoplasty and ptosis requiring ptosis repair.

Procedures for sagging eyelids are covered by insurance as long as they’re proven to interfere with your sight. You can prepare yourself for surgery by reading our downloadable ebook . Before surgery, you will meet with your surgeon and answer questions about your medical history, goals, and undergo exams to help them prepare for the procedure. You’ll also need to follow your surgeon’s instructions carefully to recover quickly and safely.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What Causes Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis)?

Wed, 08 Dec 2021 19:11:00 GMT

Pink eye is a frustrating eye infection that can make your eyes feel uncomfortable and you feel embarrassed. It leaves you with eyes that are red as well as irritated, inflamed, and uncomfortable. But what causes pink eye and, more importantly, what can you do about it?

Pink eye can occur for a number of reasons, including viral infections, bacterial infections, allergies, and foreign bodies entering your eye. It’s more common in cold and flu season, making it extra important to wash your hands and sanitize surfaces. Symptoms can include redness in the eye, swollen eyelids, and watery discharge. Viral cases will heal on their own, but bacterial infections require medical treatment.

What causes pink eye?

Also known as conjunctivitis , pink eye is when the clear membrane that lines your eye and eyelid ( conjunctiva ) becomes infected or inflamed. This causes the blood vessels in the membrane to turn red or pink and become much more visible than usual, hence the nickname “pink eye.”

Pink eye can have multiple causes. In fact, it’s often a catch-all for whenever the eye becomes irritated and red. However, the medical term “conjunctivitis” actually refers to a:

Pink eye is also common in infants due to tear ducts that haven’t opened completely. It can also be caused by foreign objects or chemicals that have found their way into your eye.

Viral Infections

Viral and bacterial infections are the most common causes of pink eye. Viral infections are usually due to the adenovirus , but they can also be caused by the herpes simplex virus , varicella-zoster virus , and the coronavirus that causes COVID-19.

Bacterial Infections

Bacterial infections can occur in a number of ways, including contact lenses and expired eye makeup . This is why it’s so important to clean your contacts regularly and never sleep in them. You should also replace makeup every 3 – 4 months, never share makeup, and keep your brushes and applicators clean.

Allergic Reactions

Allergic conjunctivitis occurs when you’ve been exposed to substances that you’re allergic to, such as pet dander or pollen. It affects both eyes and is your body’s way of fighting off perceived threats. In the fight to protect itself, your body releases histamines that cause other allergy symptoms such as sneezing and nasal discharge.

Irritation-Related Conjunctivitis

Sometimes you may get a foreign body such as sand or, worse yet, a chemical splashed in your eye. These can be minor irritants that pass with time or by properly flushing your eyes. On the other hand, they can also lead to long-term problems due to corneal abrasions or more caustic chemicals. Contact your eye doctor immediately if you experience these problems.

Click here to read our blog about corneal abrasions and how they can affect your vision.

Is pink eye more common in cold and flu season?

You can get pink eye any time of year, but you’re much more likely to get it during the winter. This is due to direct contact, which is the same reason the cold and flu are so common during this time. People spend more time inside this time of year, and hugging during the holidays also increases your risk. However, you’re more likely to pick it up from the surfaces of objects, so make sure to clean and sanitize after you have guests

You’re more likely to spread it to others if you have viral or bacterial pink eye during winter, so it’s important to take precautions. You can do this by:

You can also avoid conjunctivitis by getting some sun or talking to your doctor about taking a vitamin D supplement. The vitamin D we get from the sun’s rays is essential for a healthy immune system, but it’s harder to get when it’s cold and cloudy. You can protect yourself by making getting sunlight a priority this time of year, even if it’s just for a few minutes, and supplementing with a vitamin.

Click here to read our blog where we go deeper into the connection between conjunctivitis and winter.

Pink Eye Symptoms

Symptoms of pink eye are similar no matter what time of year you catch it. Common symptoms include:

No matter the cause or your symptoms, our team of ophthalmologists is here to help you. They can determine what type of pink eye you have in order to treat your condition.

Treating Pink Eye

Be sure to have your eye or eyes checked by your eye doctor if you have pink eye symptoms. You can’t know what type you have on your own, but they will. Viral cases go away on their own, but bacterial conjunctivitis will require medical treatment in order for it to get better. This may include using antihistamines and anti-inflammatories to get rid of the bacteria.

Your eye doctor will be able to recommend over-the-counter (OTC) eye drops or other medicines that can help. They can also give you advice on the best types of OTCs for your particular situation.

Are you concerned that you may have pink eye? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Viral infections, bacterial infections, allergies, and foreign substances can all cause pink eye. You’re actually at an increased risk for infection in colder months due to higher chances of direct contact with people or surfaces carrying viruses or bacteria. Common symptoms include eyes that are red, watery, and itchy. While viral cases will pass on their own, bacterial conjunctivitis will require medical treatment.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

5 Signs That It May Be Time for Cataract Surgery

Wed, 01 Dec 2021 17:55:00 GMT

Cataracts are a slow-developing eye disease that gradually makes it more difficult to see. While it can take years for them to impede your vision, there are certain symptoms you need to be aware of as a sign to seek treatment. You can also protect yourself by getting regular comprehensive eye exams that give your ophthalmologist a clearer view of your eyes’ structure.

The 5 signs that it may be time for cataract surgery are:

Baptist Eye Surgeons is your source for cataract surgery in the Knoxville, Morristown, and East Tennessee area. Our eye surgeons are trained in the latest developments of cataract treatment, giving you peace of mind every step of the way.

Signs That It May Be Time for Cataract Surgery

Cataract symptoms can vary from person to person. However, common symptoms include blurry vision, double vision, a yellowish tint to your sight, light sensitivity, and halos around lights. Talk to your ophthalmologist if you suspect you may have signs of cataracts.

1. Blurry, Cloudy, or Dim Vision

Your eyes function a lot like a camera, allowing light to pass through to your retina where the images you see are formed. Cataracts occur when the proteins and fibers in the lens break down, clumping together and preventing light from reaching your retina.

This causes the lens of your eye to become:

Unlike the blurriness you experience if something is in your eye, the cloudiness due to cataracts never goes away. In fact, it will only get worse with time. Fortunately, cataracts are usually very slow to develop. This gives our eye surgeons plenty of time to track their growth and advise you of when it’s time for cataract surgery.

This is why it’s so important to get regular comprehensive eye exams. These types of exams do so much more than see if your prescription needs updating. They utilize eye dilation to allow our team of ophthalmologists to examine the eye on the structural level, checking for changes and threats to your vision and overall health.

Click here to learn the 7 signs that it’s time for your next comprehensive eye exam!

2. Double Vision

Double vision is an early sign of cataracts. As with blurry or cloudy vision, cataract-related double vision is caused by light being scattered as it enters your eye.

When healthy, your eyes each produce their own image and your brain combines the two, producing a single image. This is known as binocular vision . However, sometimes the eyes don’t work as well together, resulting in double vision, or diplopia . These effects can be permanent or temporary depending on your condition.

The second image can occur in different positions, including:

Double vision due to cataracts is known as monocular double vision . That basically means that it only affects one of your eyes. This results in an effect called ghosting in which the doubled object you see appears very close to the actual one.

3. A Yellow or Brown Tint to Your Vision

Cataracts grow larger over time as more proteins and fibers clump in the lens. It can take a long time for symptoms to become noticeable, but they’re pretty obvious when they do. It’s at this point that they begin to interfere with the transparency of your lens, making it more difficult for light to reach your retina.

Cataracts can begin to affect the colors you see as they cover more of your lens. If allowed to progress far enough, you may begin to notice your vision taking on a yellow or brownish color . This may seem manageable at first, but it’s actually a sign that the cataract has progressed pretty far. You should contact your eye doctor immediately to discuss treatment options.

Click here to read our comprehensive guide to cataracts!

4. Sensitivity to Light & Glare

Glare can occur for a number of reasons, but it is categorized into two types : discomfort glare and disability glare.

Discomfort glare is the more common of the two and occurs when light is too strong for your eyes. It’s the type of glare you experience when being in bright sunlight or going outside after being in a movie theater. This type of glare is easily remedied with sunglasses or averting your gaze from the source of light.

Disability glare , on the other hand, is caused by an eye disease that affects your eyes’ ability to function normally. This type of glare makes it difficult to see even in normal light levels and sources such as the sun. While disability glare can be caused by various eye diseases, they’re most often the result of cataracts.

Like with other cataract symptoms, sensitivity to light and glare is caused by the scattering of light in your eye. The formation of cataracts makes it to where light can no longer pass through the lens and to the retina normally. This results in light and glare sensitivity along with other symptoms.

5. Seeing Halos Around Lights

Seeing halos around lights is one of the most common symptoms of cataracts. This is especially the case for posterior subcapsular cataracts , which affect the back of your lens. These cataracts start out as tiny clouds on your lens and prevent light from reaching the retina in the back of your eye.

They also make it difficult to:

Posterior subcapsular cataracts are more aggressive than other types of cataracts. They tend to develop faster, so it’s important that you contact your eye doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.

Cataract Surgery in Knoxville, TN

If you have any of the signs that it may be time for cataract surgery then you’ll need to speak with your eye doctor. You can live with cataracts for a long time since they develop so slowly. However, they will eventually reach the point where they need treatment. This can be a stronger eyewear prescription, using brighter lights, or using a magnifying glass when necessary. As they develop, you may eventually require surgery.

You can trust our team of eye surgeons to be with you every step of the way. They have years of experience and have trained in the latest techniques for cataract treatment. You can rest easy knowing that they stay on the cutting edge of eye surgery, providing you with a quick and safe return to your normal life.

Are you concerned that you have symptoms of cataracts? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Cataracts are caused by deteriorating proteins and fibers in the lens of your eye clumping together. Signs that it may be time for cataract surgery vary, including vision that’s blurred or clouded. They can also cause double vision as well as add a yellow or brown tint to the world around you. Cataracts impede light’s ability to reach the retina, causing halos and sensitivity to light.

5 Types of Eye Infections That You Should Be Aware Of

Fri, 19 Nov 2021 19:49:00 GMT

Eye infections affect millions of Americans per year and can often require a visit to the doctor. Although they may have similar symptoms, infections vary in their causes. This can include bacterial or fungal infection, a virus, or even caring for your contacts improperly.

Common types of eye infections include:

It’s important to know the signs of an eye infection so you can contact our office immediately. Our ophthalmologists will be able to diagnose what kind of infection it is and develop a treatment plan to make you feel comfortable as well as protect your vision.

1. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Conjunctivitis occurs when the clear layer that covers your eye and lines your eyelid (the conjunctiva ) becomes infected or inflamed. This causes the small blood vessels in the membrane to become more visible, resulting in the whites of your eyes taking on a pink or reddish color.

The infected eye or eyes may also feel itchy or gritty. You may experience more tearing as well as discharge. This discharge turns into a crust overnight and can make it difficult to open the affected eye or eyes in the morning.

Also known as pink eye , conjunctivitis has two main causes — a viral infection or bacteria. Most cases are the result of viral infection , specifically of the adenovirus which causes many cold-like symptoms.

However, viral cases can also be caused by the:

Bacterial conjunctivitis is rarer, but more likely if you wear contacts. For instance, wearing contacts overnight or using someone else’s contacts can result in a bacterial case of pink eye.

How to Prevent Pink Eye

Both bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are contagious so it’s important to know how to protect yourself and your family members. Symptoms often coincide with a cold or respiratory infection, so you need to be on high alert during the winter months.

To prevent getting pink eye, make sure that you and your family are:

Good hygiene is key for preventing pink eye, so make sure that you and your loved ones are taking every precaution to avoid it. While it’s no more contagious than the common cold, following these steps will drastically reduce your risk of catching it.

Click here to learn more about why pink is more common during cold and flu season.

2. Keratitis

Inflammation of the cornea , the dome-shaped layer covering the iris and pupil, is known as keratitis . This can cause your cornea to become red and irritated, much like conjunctivitis.

Other symptoms include:

It’s important to schedule an appointment with us immediately if you suspect you have keratitis. Failure to seek treatment can result in corneal scars, sores, and recurring infections. Temporary blindness and vision loss can also occur without treatment.

Keratitis can occur for a number of reasons. Viral keratitis is usually caused by the herpes simplex or herpes zoster viruses. Bacterial keratitis can be the result of contaminated contact lenses. These cases of infection can be caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites that grow on the surface of your contact lenses or their carrying case. Make sure that you’re wearing your contact lenses as prescribed and not wearing them longer than directed.

You can also develop bacterial keratitis from contaminated water in oceans, rivers, lakes, and hot tubs. This type of infection is rarer since the cornea needs to have broken down in some way beforehand, such as wearing contact lenses for longer than directed. If this is the case, bacteria can enter your eye while swimming in contaminated water.

Who’s at Risk for Keratitis?

Some people have a higher risk of keratitis than others. This includes those who:

People who wear contact lenses should be extra careful to take care of them. Contact lenses can be a breeding ground for bacteria, so make sure that you’re cleaning them correctly and not wearing them while swimming. You should also never sleep in your contacts since this can weaken your cornea. Consider daily contacts to avoid this problem.

Those with a weakened immune system are also at a higher risk for keratitis. You can have a weak immune system for different reasons, including disease and even taking certain medications. Talk to one of our surgeons about your risk and what you can do to protect yourself from an eye infection.

Talk to your eye doctor if you use corticosteroid eye drops since they can increase your risk of keratitis or even make your symptoms worse if you have an infection. Those who have experienced an eye injury involving the cornea may be at a higher risk for keratitis in the future.

Preventing Keratitis

Proper cleaning and wear are of the utmost importance if you wear contact lenses . To help keep your contacts in perfect condition, make sure to:

For the best protection, consider switching to daily contact lenses. They’re designed to only be worn once, which drastically reduces your risk of eye infection due to contact lenses.

Viral keratitis can’t always be prevented. However, there are a few steps you can take to help keep their occurrences low.

By following these tips, you’ll help protect yourself and those around you from keratitis outbreaks.

Click here to learn more about the dangers of swimming while wearing contacts!

3. Cellulitis

Cellulitis is an infection within the tissue of your skin. It’s most common in the legs and arms but can also occur around the eyes. While it’s possible for this infection to develop in healthy skin, it usually occurs following a break in the skin, such as a cut or following surgery. Bacteria uses the break in the skin to enter the body and cause an infection.

There are different types of bacteria that can cause cellulitis , with the most common being:

Hemolytic streptococcus and streptococcus pneumoniae are forms of strep while staphylococcus aureus is a form of staph infection. Both are common culprits for infections around the nose and mouth. However, it’s also possible to get an infection from animal bites and injuries that happen while in water.

Symptoms for cellulitis can vary, but cellulitis around the eye has a few tell-tale signs . This usually includes redness around the eye or in the white of the eye. It’s also common for the eyelid, whites of the eye, and the surrounding area to become swollen. The affected area will also feel tender.

Other symptoms include:

Seek medical treatment immediately if you experience numbness, tingling, or if the affected skin turns black. Those with diabetes or who have weakened immunity should also see their doctor as soon as possible.

Diagnosing Cellulitis

Cellulitis can be mistaken for other skin conditions so it’s important to get a diagnosis from your eye doctor. We usually base our diagnosis on your medical history and physical exam. Blood and skin samples may be taken to confirm your diagnosis. This also helps to identify the type of bacteria involved and come up with the best treatment for your case.

Treating Cellulitis

Treatment for cellulitis is based on your age, overall health, and the severity of your case. Seeking treatment early helps ensure that the infection doesn’t spread to your eye socket.

These treatments may include:

You’ll also need plenty of rest and time to heal. In some cases, surgery may become necessary.

Preventing Cellulitis

Caring for your skin is the best way to prevent cellulitis. This includes:

Make sure to clean the wound if you have a break in your skin. Apply some antibiotic ointment and keep it covered with a bandage. Keep an eye on it for signs of infection.

Those with diabetes should pay special attention to breaks in skin or infection. You should also refrain from cutting calluses and warts, as well as cutting your nails too short.

Click here to learn more about the connection between swollen eyelids and cellulitis!

4. Shingles

Shingles are caused by a viral infection resulting in a painful rash. They’re most prevalent around your torso, but they can also occur around the eye. You should contact your doctor if you think you have shingles, but shingles around the eye can be especially dangerous since it can lead to serious vision problems.

Shingles is a result of having had chickenpox at some point in your life. The varicella-zoster virus , which causes chickenpox, remains in the body once chickenpox has gone away. The virus lays dormant in some people but can become active again in others, resulting in shingles. This can happen multiple times over a person’s lifetime.

The first symptom of shingles, also known as herpes zoster , is usually pain. This can manifest as a dull throbbing for some, but others may experience a burning or stabbing sensation. The pain from shingles can come and go. A rash in the form of tiny blisters is another common symptom of the infection.

Other symptoms of shingles in or around the eye include:

These symptoms are also common in other types of eye infections so consult your eye doctor for a correct diagnosis. An eye infection requires immediate medical attention, but complications from shingles can be even more severe since they can cause inflammation, corneal ulcers, and glaucoma.

The shingles virus exists in sensory nerves which is why the pain can be so severe. Sometimes it can affect your facial nerves specifically, resulting in eye-related symptoms.

Treating Shingles of the Eye

Shingles of the eye can result in vision loss so it’s extremely important to seek immediate medical attention. It can be diagnosed with a physical exam, but fluid samples from the blister may be taken for testing. This helps determine if it’s the shingles virus and what kind of treatment you need.

Antiviral medications will be prescribed upon diagnosis. These are available in tablet and liquid form and should be taken immediately to help combat the infection. Those with a weakened immune system may have to be admitted to the hospital for IV treatment. We may also recommend anti-inflammatory eye drops to dilate the pupil and fight inflammation.

Who’s at Risk for Shingles?

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that 1 in 3 Americans have shingles. Anyone who has had chickenpox can develop the infection, but it’s much more common in people over the age of 50.

Experts aren’t certain what actually reactivates the virus, but risk factors include:

Talk to your doctor about your risk factors for shingles and what can be done to prevent them from developing.

Complications

It is possible for shingles to go away on their own. However, the possible complications mean you should seek medical treatment immediately.

The most common complication is pain that lasts for three months after the rash appears ( postherpetic neuralgia ). Other possible complications include:

Shingles can be especially dangerous during pregnancy since a fetus can contract the virus through the blood. This can be especially dangerous for infants that are born prematurely since they face an increased risk of complications.

Prevention

The best way to prevent shingles is through vaccination. It’s recommended that people over the age of 50 be vaccinated due to it being more common in older adults and the severity of possible complications.

You can minimize the risk of spreading shingles by:

Shingles is contagious so it’s important to quarantine yourself if you have it. This is especially important for protecting people who have never had chickenpox. You’ll know you’re no longer contagious when the blisters have healed, which can take anywhere from two to four weeks. People who catch the virus will develop chickenpox instead of shingles.

5. Endophthalmitis

An infection of the fluids or tissue inside the eye is known as endophthalmitis. These infections can result in blindness, so it’s important to seek medical treatment immediately in order to preserve your vision.

Endophthalmitis comes in two main forms :

Exogenous endophthalmitis is the more common of the two. In this case, the infection comes from outside the body, usually from a puncture wound. This could be due to fungi or bacteria that get in the eye after surgery, an injection to the eye, or an eye injury. Symptoms usually begin a few days after a surgical procedure or injury.

Quickly developing cases are known as acute endophthalmitis . Symptoms that take longer to develop are known as chronic endophthalmitis . These cases are often caused by specific forms of bacteria and fungi.

Endogenous endophthalmitis is caused by an infection that spreads to the eye from another part of the body. This could be due to a blood or urinary tract infection.

Both types of endophthalmitis have similar symptoms, including:

Diagnosis & Treatment

Your eye doctor will perform a series of tests to determine if you have endophthalmitis, including an eye exam and testing your vision. They will also want to know about any recent eye procedures or injuries to determine if they might be the cause. They may recommend ultrasound in the case of injury to check for any foreign objects in your eye.

An aqueous/vitreous tap test may be used if your eye doctor suspects an infection. It involves taking a fluid sample from your eye with a tiny needle, which is sent to a lab for testing.

Treatment for endophthalmitis involves injecting antifungal or antibiotic medicine into the eye. Steroids may also be used to reduce inflammation and swelling from injections. Vitrectomy surgery may be necessary for severe infections. In this procedure, the gel is removed from your eye followed by an injection of medicine.

Preventing Endophthalmitis

You can help prevent endophthalmitis by:

Following these tips can help to greatly reduce the risk of bacteria and fungi entering your eye and causing an infection.

Do you need treatment for an eye infection? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Eye infections are a common occurrence that are easily treated, especially in their early stages. They can happen for a variety of reasons, whether it’s from an injury, virus, or wearing your contacts for too long. Contacting your eye doctor immediately can help get rid of uncomfortable or even painful symptoms, as well as protect your eyes from vision loss and other complications.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Corneal Abrasions: What Are They and How Are They Treated?

Wed, 17 Nov 2021 19:59:00 GMT

The cornea is your body’s first line of defense when it comes to protecting your eyes, but what happens when it gets damaged? A small scratch or scrape can feel much larger and can run the risk of negatively affecting your eye health. To protect your overall eye health, you need to know how to spot a corneal abrasion and what to do about it.

Corneal abrasions are scratches on your cornea. They can be caused by debris, fingernails, and even makeup brushes. Symptoms include feeling like something is stuck in your eye along with irritation, tearing up, and even nausea. Abrasions can heal on their own, but may need to be treated with antibiotics and are diagnosed with an eye exam.

What are corneal abrasions?

A corneal abrasion is a scratch or scrape on the outermost layer of your eye. The cornea helps protect the colored part of your eye, known as the iris , and the black part of your eye ( pupil ) from getting damaged. Unfortunately, this means that the cornea is more likely to be damaged itself, which is why corneal abrasion is one of the most common eye injuries.

The cornea is the clear surface of your eye, but it has layers of its own. Abrasions damage the surface of your cornea called the corneal epithelium . This causes a wound in the protective layer that can lead to a major eye infection if left untreated. If you suspect you have a corneal abrasion then contact us immediately to get treatment and protect your eye health.

Corneal abrasions aren’t the only threat to your cornea. Click here to learn about 7 other corneal conditions that can affect your vision!

What causes a corneal abrasion?

You can get a corneal abrasion in a number of ways. Basically, anything that comes into contact with your eye can scratch the surface of it. While corneal abrasions may not seem like a big deal at the time, they can lead to major problems later on so it’s important to have them checked out by your eye doctor.

You can get a scraped or scratched cornea from:

Another major cause of abrasions are foreign bodies that get into your eye. This could be a foreign object such as dust, sand, as well as grass or leaves while doing yard work. That’s why it’s so important to wear protective eyewear such as safety glasses whenever there’s a risk to your eye health. Don’t rub your eye if you develop a corneal abrasion to avoid making it worse.

You may think that your eyes are protected if you wear contact lenses , but you’d be mistaken. The truth is that a contact lens can actually damage your eye if you wear it for too long, resulting in sores on your cornea, increasing your risk of a corneal abrasion.

Click here to learn the dos and don’ts for different types of eye injuries!

Corneal Abrasion Symptoms

As with their causes, there are multiple symptoms of corneal abrasions. The cornea is extremely sensitive so even a small abrasion can have a huge effect. A major tipoff that you have an abrasion is if you experience a foreign body sensation in your eye. This can feel like you have a large, gritty object stuck in your eye causing significant pain and discomfort.

Other symptoms for a scratched or scraped cornea include:

In some cases, you may also experience headaches and nausea.

Corneal Abrasion Treatment

Contact our office immediately if you suspect you have a corneal abrasion. In the meantime, there are steps you can take to care for it until you can talk to one of our eye doctors.

When you come in for your appointment, we’ll check your vision as well as for any debris that may be left. If necessary, we will prescribe antibiotic eye drops for corneal abrasions. These topical antibiotics will help stave off infection and protect the injured eye as it heals.

Corneal abrasion healing time is usually a couple of days. We may schedule a follow-up appointment in as little as 24 hours after your first treatment to check on your eye’s healing process.

Make sure to follow your eye doctor’s instructions carefully. Failure to do so can result in improper healing of your wound. This can lead to recurrent corneal erosion in some cases, along with other complications, that can significantly affect your eye comfort and health.

How are corneal abrasions diagnosed?

To check for corneal abrasions, we start by putting a special dye on the surface of your eye called fluorescein . We then use an instrument known as a slit lamp to examine your cornea. The dye highlights scrapes and scratches under the slit lamp, helping us make a positive diagnosis and provide you with treatment.

Are you suffering from a corneal abrasion? Contact us today to get the treatment you need!

Corneal abrasions can be caused by scratches from fingernails, autumn leaves, and makeup brushes. These scratches on your cornea can feel like a painful foreign object in your eye, causing tearing, irritation, and blurred vision. They often heal on their own after a few days, but serious cases require an eye exam for diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Why Is Pink Eye More Common During Cold and Flu Season?

Wed, 10 Nov 2021 14:00:00 GMT

*This post was updated in November 2021

Cold and flu season is bad enough, but a case of pink eye can make it even worse. It’s is a common eye infection that causes inflammation of the thin membrane that coats the whites of your eyes (the conjunctiva ) and the inside lining of the eyelids. You’ll need to know the steps you can take to avoid it, as well as what to do if you contract an infection.

Pink eye is more common in cold and flu season due to an increased risk of direct contact and lack of sunlight, which can negatively affect your immune system. You can get it by touching your eye, coming in contact with someone who has it, or picking it up from an infected surface. Symptoms include redness, itchiness, and watery eyes.

You can prevent infection by washing your hands, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding touching your eyes. Talk to your doctor about treatment since different forms of conjunctivitis require different forms of treatment.

Why Pink Eye Is More Common During Cold and Flu Season

Pink eye, or conjunctivitis , can happen any time of year. However, it’s much more common in winter for the same reason that the cold and flu are — direct contact .

You can contract an infection by touching your eyes after:

This also means that it’s much easier for you to spread it yourself. You can spread it to others through direct contact or from one eye to the other if you touch your eye without washing first.

Lack of sunlight is another important factor for developing pink eye during winter. The sun’s rays help your body create vitamin D, which is vital for having a healthy immune system. Conjunctivitis can occur when your body’s natural defenses have been weakened. This is also what helps respiratory infections such as the common cold be more prevalent during winter.

Signs and Symptoms of Conjunctivitis

Symptoms of conjunctivitis are similar regardless of the time of year. Common symptoms include:

There are different types of eye infections that have similar symptoms to pink eye. Our team can help determine the cause of your symptoms and get you the treatment you need to feel better again.

For more on the connection between winter and conjunctivitis, click here !

How to Prevent Pink Eye During Winter

Preventing a winter bout of pink eye or other types of eye conditions is the same as preventing the cold or flu. The key is to:

Following these tips will help you avoid developing an infection and spreading it to others.

Click here to learn more about different types of eye infections!

Pink Eye Treatment

It’s important to get your eyes checked by your eye doctor if you think you have an infection. Most cases are caused by viruses ( viral conjunctivitis ), which aren’t helped by antibiotics and will run their course naturally. However, you need medical advice for bacterial cases ( bacterial conjunctivitis ) that do require treatment.

Pink eye-related to allergies ( allergic conjunctivitis ), can be treated with:

Talk to your doctor about over-the-counter eye drops and other medications that may be effective. Your doctor will be able to give you proper guidance on whether you need something stronger or not.

This infection can also be the result of eye makeup . In this case, avoid using makeup around your eyes for a while. You should also throw out any makeup older than four months and clean your brushes and applicators. Avoid getting makeup in your eye since this can lead to infection or scratching the eye.

Do you have symptoms of pink eye? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Pink eye during winter is caused by increased cases of direct contact and less sunlight. It’s spread by touching your eye, coming into contact with someone else who has it, or from infected surfaces. Eyes that are red, itchy, and watery are common symptoms. To prevent infection, clean your hands with soap or sanitizer and avoid touching your eyes. Ask us about treatment options since different forms of conjunctivitis require different types of treatment.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

CBD and Glaucoma — Are They a Safe Combination?

Wed, 03 Nov 2021 13:00:00 GMT

*This post was originally published on 02/14/2019 and has been updated

Often touted as a magical elixir, CBD is being marketed as a treatment for just about everything, including anxiety, insomnia, pain, and even cancer. According to AARP , baby boomers are fueling its popularity and using it as a treatment for pain, arthritis, and other age-related health problems. But is CBD and glaucoma a safe combination?

The truth is that CBD oil and other products are not a good form of glaucoma treatment. In fact, it may actually increase the pressure in your eye and make your condition worse. THC, the psychoactive chemical in marijuana, may help. However, you need to use it a lot for the same effects as traditional treatment, which has its own risks. Your best choice is medicated eye drops and oral medications in the early stages, and surgery if your condition progresses.

CBD and Glaucoma — A Dangerous Combination

CBD ( cannabidiol ) is a major chemical component in marijuana that has become a popular remedy over the past few years. It can be found in oils, sprays, creams, and even dog treats. Part of its popularity is that it doesn’t get you high, although some CBD products do contain small amounts of its psychoactive cousin, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

CBD has many purported benefits such as helping with pain relief, stress, and even cancer-related symptoms. Unfortunately, they don’t extend to the intraocular pressure associated with glaucoma. In fact, a 2018 study from Indiana University found that it can actually increase pressure within the eye .

The study revealed that the use of CBD caused an 18 percent increase in pressure within the eye. These effects lasted for a minimum of four hours, showing that CBD can actually worsen glaucoma rather than effectively treat the eye condition. This is highly problematic since increased pressure inside the eye can eventually lead to irreversible vision loss.

On the other hand, THC provided the opposite and desired effect. Rather than increasing eye pressure, researchers found that it actually lowered it. Male mice experienced around a 30 percent reduction eight hours after being exposed to the chemical. Some male mice had a slightly lower drop to 22 percent lasting four hours.

Female mice didn’t benefit as much from THC. They only experienced a 17 percent decrease after four hours. There was no drop in eye pressure after eight hours. This has led researchers to suspect that females are less affected by THC, although it isn’t clear if this is also the case for its psychoactive effects. The study was originally published in the journal of Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science .

The Connection Between Mice & Humans

While performed on lab mice, the results of the study can have an important impact on CBD usage in humans. According to Dr. Alex Straiker, who led the study:

The American Academy of Ophthalmology currently doesn’t support the use of THC due to its medical and legal limitations as well as its risks . You would need to smoke eight to 10 times every 24 hours to effectively treat glaucoma. Its side effects wouldn’t make a good long-term treatment plan since they would interfere with everyday tasks and harm your lungs over time . increase your risk of lung cancer.

Click here to learn more about your risk of glaucoma-related vision loss!

Glaucoma Treatment in Knoxville, Tennessee

Baptist Eye Surgeons has been preserving eyesight for the Knoxville and East Tennessee area since 1987. Glaucoma works by damaging the optic nerve over time, resulting in gradual vision loss. This nerve damage is often the result of increased eye pressure, but it can be caused by other factors in certain instances.

Effective treatment for glaucoma starts with a comprehensive eye exam . These dilated exams can help diagnose glaucoma as well as other eye conditions such as cataracts and macular degeneration. Treatment in the early stages involves eye drops and oral medications to help control your eye pressure. Surgery may become necessary if your condition progresses.

Another option is the Xen Gel Stent , a minimally invasive implant. Studies suggest that this surgical option may help reduce your eye pressure as well as your need for medicated eye drops.

Are you concerned about your glaucoma symptoms? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

3 Steps To Get Rid Of A Stye On Your Eyelid

Mon, 01 Nov 2021 12:10:00 GMT

There are two kinds of styes, or hordeolums:

Styes are not to be confused with another common eye condition called a chalazion . A chalazion is a swollen bump on the eyelid, usually caused when an oil gland in the eyelid becomes clogged. A chalazion may start as an internal hordeolum, and initially it typically causes little or no pain. But as the chalazion grows, your eyelid may become red, swollen, and tender to touch. If the chalazion gets large enough, it can press on your eye and cause blurry vision.

It can be hard to tell the difference between a stye and a chalazion, but here are the main differences:

Common stye symptoms include:

What To Do If You Have A Stye

If you suspect you have a stye, or are unsure whether you have a stye or a chalazion, it’s important that you do NOT try to squeeze or pop it. Doing so could spread the infection to your eye. Avoid rubbing or scratching your eyelid as well. You also should not wear eye makeup or contact lenses while you have a stye or chalazion.

However, there are some self-care steps you can try to reduce the symptoms:

Warm compresses

Soak a clean washcloth in warm water and press it to your eyelid for 5–10 minutes at a time, 3–5 times a day. Keep the cloth warm by soaking it in hot water often. The warmth helps bring pus to the surface so the stye can drain. You can also try this with a warm tea bag. Black tea in particular has antibacterial properties that may help reduce swelling.

Clean your eyelid

You can purchase over-the-counter eyelid wipes, or mix a small amount of tear-free baby shampoo with warm water and gently wipe your eyelids with a clean washcloth. Another option is to clean your eyelid with a saline solution, which may help reduce bacteria and promote drainage. Cleaning your eyelids on a regular basis also helps prevent future styes.

Over-the-counter stye ointments

Over-the-counter stye ointments are available at most pharmacies. Ask the pharmacist if you’re not sure which brand or product is the best for your stye symptoms. Be sure to follow the instructions on the product as directed.

When Should I See A Doctor?

Most styes go away on their own in about a week, but if your symptoms are not subsiding after a week your eye doctor may need to prescribe an antibiotic cream for infections or give you a steroid shot to reduce swelling. Sometimes styes need to be professionally drained by an eye doctor, especially if they are internal or if they are affecting your vision.

If you’re experiencing redness or swelling that’s spreading around the eyes, blurry vision, vision changes, eye pain, or pus-like eye discharge, schedule an appointment with your eye doctor immediately.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to the treatment of more complex vision-loss eye diseases. To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

Genetic Eye Diseases: Does Family History Increase Risk?

Tue, 26 Oct 2021 19:42:00 GMT

Family medical history plays a big role in your health. As with high blood pressure and diabetes, genetics can also be an indicator of risk for certain eye diseases. However, having a close relative with an eye disease doesn’t automatically mean that you’ll develop it, too. On the other hand, it is something to tell us about so we can keep tabs on it.

There are multiple genetic eye diseases that you can develop, including:

Your best defense against these eye diseases is early detection. Comprehensive eye exams allow our ophthalmologists to get a more detailed picture of your eyes’ structures with dilation. This allows them to detect the early signs of eye diseases and vision problems to create treatment plans to protect your sight.

Glaucoma

According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness globally. While most cases of vision loss are preventable, around 10% of glaucoma patients still experience loss of vision with proper treatment.

Glaucoma is hereditary, so it’s important to discuss it with relatives to learn if you have family members with glaucoma. But there are other risk factors for the disease.

Along with genetics, those diagnosed with glaucoma may also be:

Additionally, African Americans are at a much higher risk for glaucoma at a much younger age.

There is currently no cure for the disease and vision can’t be restored once it’s lost. That makes early detection essential for retaining your sight.

What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma steals your vision by damaging the optic nerve of your eye. This is usually due to high eye pressure ( intraocular pressure ) caused by the drainage system in the eye becoming clogged. Aqueous humor (the liquid that gives the eye its shape) flows easily through the eye when healthy, but the drainage system can act as a sink for it to become stuck in when unhealthy.

As pressure increases, the nerve fibers inside the eye begin to die off resulting in the loss of peripheral vision. This makes it more difficult to see objects without looking directly at them. Glaucoma is a slow-moving disease, so it’s possible that you won’t notice its effects for a long time. However, this tunnel vision will become more pronounced over time and eventually irreversible.

Forms of Glaucoma

There are different forms of glaucoma with some being more common than others. This includes:

Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of the disease. This type of glaucoma develops slowly with the gradual loss of your peripheral vision in the early stage. Eventually, you’ll notice the sharpness of your vision fade without proper treatment.

Congenital glaucoma goes by many names — childhood glaucoma, pediatric glaucoma, infantile glaucoma. Whatever term is used, it refers to glaucoma being present in babies and young children. Cloudiness in the cornea, enlarged eyes, and sensitivity to light may also be present with increased eye pressure.

Unlike other forms of glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma doesn’t include elevated eye pressure. Also known as low-tension glaucoma , it still damages the optic nerve without increased pressure within the eye. This form of glaucoma is especially common in people of Japanese descent, as well as a history of systemic heart disease such as irregular heart rhythm.

Also known as narrow-angle glaucoma , angle-closure glaucoma develops much more rapidly than other types.

Symptoms include:

Seek medical attention immediately if you’re experiencing symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma. It can cause damage much more quickly than other types, requiring an ophthalmologist to help preserve your vision.

Click here to learn more about glaucoma and how it affects your vision!

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

According to Dr. Adam Carrera , one of our skilled ophthalmologists, researchers have targeted certain genetic markers that indicate an increased risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD). While there is currently no cure for AMD, experts are working on therapies that could possibly target patients with these genetic factors. This field is still evolving, but we’ll keep tabs on it as it develops.

Having a family health history of AMD doesn’t automatically mean that you’ll develop the disease. On the other hand, it is something that you should keep in mind and tell your ophthalmologist about as you get older.

Also, genetic risk isn’t the only factor for developing AMD. Other risk factors include:

You can have early-stage AMD without realizing it, making regular eye exams extremely important for protecting your vision.

What is AMD?

AMD is when the layers and their cells in the back of your eye begin to break down. It also causes a protein known as drusen to collect within the macula, the telltale sign of the disease.

AMD comes in two types: wet and dry. Dry AMD is the more common of the two, comprising 80 – 85% of cases. Severe vision loss doesn’t usually occur until the later stages of this type. Wet AMD , also known as exudative AMD , occurs when blood vessels grow beneath the retina, causing bleeding and scarring. While less common, wet AMD is the more severe of the two.

Both types result in gradual loss of your central vision , making it more difficult to see what’s directly in front of you. Your ophthalmologist will be able to tell which type you have with a comprehensive eye exam.

Macular Degeneration Treatment

While there is currently no cure for AMD, there are eye care options for those with the disease. The treatment our surgeons recommend will be based on the type you have and how far it’s progressed.

Treatment options include:

Managing Your AMD

AMD may be manageable depending on how far your condition has progressed along with other variables. For instance, wet AMD requires closer observation than dry AMD. As Dr. Carrera explains, more severe cases will require more frequent visits to our office. However, cases in the early stages may only require yearly follow-ups.

One of the best things you can do as a patient is to be your own advocate. This means monitoring your vision problems on your own to keep track of how it’s progressing. You can do this by using an Amsler grid . Once a day, cover one eye and look at the grid.

Record any changes in your vision such as:

These changes could signal that you’re progressing from dry to wet AMD or another significant change.

Check out our AMA session with Dr. Carrera to learn more about AMD!

Cataracts

Cataracts are usually associated with getting older. Most cases begin around the age of 40, with an estimated 24.4 million Americans having them in some form. Nearly half of Americans have cataracts by the age of 75.

While a natural part of aging, a family history of the disease can help determine your risk. Having a single close relative with cataracts gives you a much greater chance of developing them than someone that doesn’t.

Make sure to discuss cataracts along with any other health conditions that may run in your family. They can give you a sign of what’s to come in the future, such as cataracts, as well as the types of symptoms to watch out for. Talking to our team about your family history of cataracts and other eye conditions can help us prepare and manage them in the future.

What are cataracts?

Healthy lenses allow light to pass through your eye and focus on the retina, similar to a film camera. Cataracts “cloud” the lens, preventing light from passing through and blurring your vision. They’re caused by deteriorating proteins in the lens of your eye, clumping together as they break down and obstructing your vision.

This causes the lens of your eye to become:

As with most cases of glaucoma, developing cataracts is a slow process that takes years. While they may not be harmful to your eye, they can still make daily life difficult for you. Tasks and activities like driving at night can become much more difficult and even dangerous without treatment.

Cataract Treatment

Surgery is the only effective treatment for cataracts, but it’s not usually the first resort. This is because cataracts grow so slowly that it makes surgery unnecessary until much later on. Instead, your eye doctor will use other means of treatment in the early stages.

This can include:

Talk to your eye doctor about creating a plan for when surgery will be necessary. With each eye exam, they will monitor the growth of your cataracts and recommend different treatments.

Different Types of Cataracts

Similar to glaucoma, cataracts come in different types. They include:

Nuclear cataracts are the most common form of the disease. They affect the center of your eye, causing nearsightedness. Eventually, your vision takes on a yellow then brownish tint, making it difficult to distinguish colors. Congenital cataracts are present at birth or they can develop in early childhood. They can be caused by genetics, intrauterine infection, or trauma.

Cortical cataracts grow around the edge of the lens, forming streaks or triangular shapes near the edge. They eventually make their way to the center, affecting your depth perception and causing glare. Posterior subcapsular cataracts form at the back of your lens, making it more difficult to see things up close. They tend to grow more quickly than other types of cataracts.

Want to dive deeper into cataracts? Click here to read our comprehensive guide!

Diabetic Eye Disease

Type two diabetes has a closer connection to genetics than type one, though environmental and lifestyle factors also play a role. In fact, it can be difficult to tell which caused your type two diabetes if it runs in your family. It is possible to delay or even prevent type 2 diabetes with exercise and weight loss, which can protect your vision along with your overall health.

When healthy, your body easily breaks food down into sugar ( glucose ) which is released into the bloodstream. A spike in blood sugar tells the pancreas to release insulin, which lets the sugar enter your body’s cells to be converted into energy.

Diabetes interferes with this process by either:

Regardless of which you experience, they both cause sugar to stay in your bloodstream. This can lead to major health issues such as:

Diabetes affects your vision in a number of ways, from damaging the blood vessels in your eyes to cataracts to glaucoma. This can lead to irreversible damage, so it’s important to manage your blood sugar to protect your vision as well as your overall health.

Fortunately, most diabetes-related vision loss is preventable with early detection. The key is to be getting regular comprehensive eye exams so we can get a clearer picture of your eye health. With these in-depth eye exams, we can see deeper into the eye to detect major eye and overall health issues in their early stages before they become unmanageable.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar damages the blood vessels in your eyes. The retina, located in the back of your eyes, faces the brunt of the damage. The retina helps detect light to help you see so it’s vital that it remains as healthy as possible.

Diabetic retinopathy can damage your retina by causing:

There are two types of diabetic retinopathy: non-proliferative retinopathy ( background diabetic retinopathy ) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The non-proliferative type causes blood vessels to rupture, increasing your risk of vision loss. The proliferative type causes new, defective blood vessels to grow. It’s rarer but also more likely to lead to impaired vision.

Diabetic Macular Edema

Blurred vision is a common symptom of diabetes. This is often the result of fluids accumulating on the retina, a condition known as diabetic macular edema (DME). This process causes the retina to become swollen which leads to blurred vision. DME is associated with non-proliferative retinopathy, specifically attacking the center of the retina known as the macula .

Non-proliferative retinopathy isn’t usually associated with significant vision loss. On the other hand, DME is a major threat to your vision regardless of the type of retinopathy you may have. Visit our office for regularly scheduled comprehensive eye exams to stay on top of your eye health and protect your vision.

Want to learn more about how diabetes can affect your eyesight? Read Diabetic Eye Disease: What You Need To Know to find out!

Comprehensive Eye Exams for Genetic Eye Diseases

While genetic testing is available to see if you’re susceptible to certain eye diseases, what’s most important is getting comprehensive eye exams . Also known as dilated eye exams or baseline eye exams , ophthalmologists use these tests to get a clearer picture of your eye health as well as overall health.

A lot of vision and other health problems don’t make themselves known until their later stages. With comprehensive eye exams, we can catch the early signs of vision problems and begin treatment right away. Even more important is that many health issues are more treatable in their beginning stages, making early detection all the more important.

Think of comprehensive eye exams like a yearly physical and a semi-annual visit to your dentist. It’s more than a way to make sure you’re getting your money’s worth out of your insurance payments. It’s a vital part of your preventative health routine.

Unsure when your last dilated eye exam was? Read 7 Signs That It’s Time For Your Next Comprehensive Eye Exam to see if it’s time to schedule a new one!

Comprehensive eye exams are about more than updating your eyewear prescription. They catch more serious eye issues related to aging, as well as those connected to your overall health.

Comprehensive eye exams allow us to detect the early signs of:

Early detection allows you to get treatment for problems like these early and often. It also allows us to keep track of these issues, noting any changes and adjusting treatment as needed to protect your vision.

Are you concerned that you have an eye disease due to your family history? Contact us today to schedule your comprehensive exam!

Glaucoma, AMD, cataracts, and diabetic eye disease all have associations with family medical history. Comprehensive eye exams help ensure that they’re detected early by allowing our team to get a detailed view of the structures of your eyes. With this information, we can detect the signs of eye disease and provide you with the treatment you need to protect your vision.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

When Do I Need a Corneal Transplant? [+What to Expect]

Wed, 13 Oct 2021 17:28:00 GMT

Scratches and abrasions to the cornea can be frustrating since they can affect your short-term vision. Fortunately, minor cases should heal on their own after a couple of days. But what happens when the cornea doesn’t heal? In some cases, a corneal transplant may be necessary.

You may need a corneal transplant if you experience an eye injury, infection, or disease. Severe injuries can prevent the cornea from healing properly while infections can cause scarring that requires medical attention. Eye diseases can cause the cornea to thicken and bulge out. Fortunately, surgical procedures are available to treat these issues.

When do I need a corneal transplant?

Our surgeons will let you know if you’re in need of a corneal transplant. However, there are signs that the procedure may be in your future. This could be due to injury, infection, or eye disease. Talk with your eye doctor about any issues that you may be having. They’ll set up a comprehensive eye exam to help you get the health care that you need.

Eye Injuries

The cornea is the outermost lens of your eye, helping to focus light as it enters to help you see. Some eye injuries can damage the cornea severely enough that it can’t heal properly. Even small injuries can make it harder for you to see, and a transplant may be the only way to restore your vision if it’s a severe injury.

Eye Infections

Similar to eye injuries, eye infections can result in scarring that can make it harder for you to see. A common eye infection is HSV keratitis, which affects around 1.5 million people worldwide. It’s also responsible for 40,000 cases of vision loss or impaired vision per year. In cases like these, a cornea transplant may be necessary to restore your vision.

Eye infections can result in ulcers that need to be treated. Click here to learn more!

Eye Diseases

Eye diseases can affect your cornea in multiple ways that may require a corneal transplant. These eye problems may include the thinning and thickening of the damaged cornea, resulting in severe vision problems. Two common medical conditions affecting the cornea are keratoconus and Fuchs’ dystrophy.

According to the Mayo Clinic , keratoconus causes the cornea to thin and bulge into more of a cone shape. This results in blurred vision and possible sensitivity to light and glare. It’s usually treated with glasses or contact lenses in its early stages. However, the disease may require surgery if it’s not treated early on.

Fuchs’ dystrophy causes fluid to build up in the cornea, resulting in thickening and swelling. As with keratoconus, sufferers can experience blurry or clouded vision, glare, and general discomfort. You may be given saline eye drops or soft contacts in the early stages, but advanced cases will require surgery.

There are many other corneal issues that can affect your vision. Click here to learn more!

Types of Surgeries

There are different types of surgery for corneal transplantation and your surgeon will choose the best one for your needs. Surgery options include:

Full-thickness corneal transplants are used when the front and inner layers of the cornea have been damaged. Also known as penetrating keratoplasty (PK), your surgeon will remove the damaged cornea and replace it with a new, clear donor cornea.

The partial-thickness corneal transplant is recommended when the front and middle layers of tissue have been damaged. For this surgical procedure, your doctor will remove the damaged layers and leave the layers in the back. Also known as an anterior lamellar keratoplasty , this procedure is popular for treating keratoconus.

Endothelial keratoplasty treats the innermost layers of the cornea, or endothelium . In this procedure, your surgeon will replace the damaged tissue with healthy donor tissue to fight the swelling and poor vision. This type of surgery is considered a partial transplant since only one layer of the cornea is replaced with donated tissue.

Eye injuries, infections, and diseases may require a corneal transplant to be fixed. Severe eye injuries can interfere with your cornea’s healing process while infections can lead to scarring that reduces your vision. Eye diseases can cause the cornea to bulge out and thicken. Fortunately, surgical procedures have been developed to treat these eye problems.

Are you concerned about the health of your cornea? Contact us today to schedule your consultation!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Where to Get Comprehensive Vision Exams in Knoxville, TN

Wed, 08 Sep 2021 19:42:00 GMT

As you get older, changes in your vision can be frustrating and sometimes scary. It may only be that you have trouble seeing things far away. Or, you may experience clouding in your vision that makes everyday tasks more difficult. When this happens, you need to know where to get comprehensive vision exams in Knoxville, TN.

Baptist Eye Surgeons has been providing quality vision care to Knoxville and the East Tennessee area for over 30 years. With comprehensive vision exams, we can see the inner workings of your eyes and get insight into your overall health. This allows us to diagnose your vision problems and develop a treatment plan to protect your vision.

To help you understand comprehensive vision exams, we’ll look at:

Choose Baptist Eye Surgeons for Your Comprehensive Vision Exams in Knoxville, TN

Since 1987, our team at Baptist Eye surgeons has been providing a wide range of surgical and medical eye care to Knoxville and the surrounding region. We are committed to preserving and restoring your sense of sight, as well as maintaining a standard of excellence with every patient we treat.

As eye surgeons, we’re skilled at providing you with the latest surgical treatments. However, we also understand the importance of vision exams. Comprehensive eye exams are about more than updating your prescription. They help us catch eye conditions, eye diseases, and eye problems before they have a chance to develop into a serious issue.

Now is the perfect time to schedule your next eye exam. Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

What are comprehensive eye exams?

When you think of a vision exam, chances are that you think of the eye exams you got in school. The truth is that those were only vision screenings . Those tests were useful for catching vision problems common in children that made it difficult to follow along in class. While helpful for seeing the whiteboard, you need a more in-depth exam for catching major vision problems.

Comprehensive eye exams provide a more detailed picture of your vision and eye health. It views your sight as just one aspect of your overall health and seeks to fix any issues that may be occurring. Some of the tests will be familiar to you, like reading charts and having lights flashed in your eyes.

What really sets comprehensive eye exams apart is that some require dilating pupils of your eyes. This allows us to examine the back of our eyeball to check for any vision abnormalities as well as other health issues that may have gone unnoticed.

To get started, we’ll want to know about any vision problems you may be experiencing along with your overall health. We’ll begin with the familiar reading charts to text for acuity (sharpness) and other preliminary tests. From there, we’ll move on to tests that may be less familiar to you.

These tests may include:

Keratometry / Topography

Keratometry and eye topography tests involve focusing light on the cornea to measure its curvature and reflection. The cornea is the clear surface of the eye and provides around 65 to 75% of the eye’s focusing power. Think of it as the window of your eye, helping to control and focus light to help you see. These tests are also important for fitting contact lenses.

Refraction

Refraction tests are necessary to detect:

These are refractive errors and they make it difficult to focus your vision on the world around you. Some refractive errors can be so severe that your vision is actually impaired. We use a series of lenses to measure the focusing strength of your eye and gradually refine them. We work with you through this process to find the lens that provides you with the clearest vision.

Focusing

Multiple parts of your eye have to work in unison in order to focus clearly. To determine how well your eyes can focus, we assess their accommodation, ocular motility, and binocular vision. This helps us locate any vision issues you may have due to your eyes not working together properly.

Eye Dilation

As we mentioned previously, eye dilation is what helps comprehensive eye exams really stand apart from childhood vision screenings. We use dilating eye drops to temporarily widen the pupils, giving us a better view of the structures within your eye. This not only helps us assess your eye health, but your overall health as well.

To learn more about eye exams, visit our General Exams page on our website!

Preparing for Your Exam

It’s always good to be prepared regardless of what type of doctor you’re seeing. People go to their primary care physician for different reasons and seeing your ophthalmologist is no different. Whether it’s a routine exam or a follow-up after cataract surgery, being prepared will help you communicate more clearly and allow us to help you even better.

The two most important items you’ll need when you come in for a comprehensive eye exam are your prescription glasses or contacts and your insurance information . Having your prescription eyewear handy will help us determine if it’s still the best prescription for you and having your insurance information on hand will help speed up the process of filling out paperwork. You can also download all of your patient forms online and fill them out before coming to your appointment!

Bring a pair of sunglasses if your eyes will be dilated during the exam. This process temporarily makes your eyes more sensitive to light, so you’ll be glad you brought them. You should also ask a friend or family member for a ride to and from your appointment if your eyes are dilated during your vision exam.

You should also bring a list of any vision problems you may be experiencing . This will help both you and your doctor stay on target and get to the bottom of what’s bothering you. It can also help to inform the staff of any problems you’re having when making your appointment so we can plan ahead for your visit.

Answering Your Eye Doctor’s Questions

We’ll have our own set of questions to ask during your appointment, so it’s a good idea to be thinking about them beforehand. They’re designed to help determine the current health of your eyes.

These questions may include:

We’ll also want to know about your family’s health history . Your genetics play a critical role in the health of your vision, including your risk of eye problems such as macular degeneration, glaucoma, and retinal detachment.

We will also want to know if you have a family history of:

Your vascular health and blood sugar can have a significant effect on your eye health and vision. Being able to provide this information can help us look for symptoms and develop a plan to treat them.

How Eye Exams Protect Your Eye and Overall Health

Comprehensive eye exams are essential for maintaining your overall health. Just like your yearly physical and regular dental appointments, they help you get treatment for immediate problems as well as to detect future ones. This helps you get the treatment you need much earlier and prevents larger issues further down the line.

Dilated eye exams are about more than simply updating your prescription. They help eye doctors to see the structures of the eye, including blood vessels in the back of your eyeball. This gives us insight into your overall health along with your vision health, making them an essential part of your preventative care routine.

During your exam, we look for a host of possible eye and overall health problems, including:

Cataracts

Clouding of your eyes’ crystalline lens is known as cataracts . The lens is located behind the pupil, working with your cornea to focus light on the retina and create the images you see. Cataracts occur when the proteins in the eye begin to break down, often due to growing older. However, they can also be the result of genetics or other factors.

Cataracts are a slow-moving condition that can remain unnoticed for years. Dilated eye exams allow our team to catch them early and develop a treatment plan to help you retain your vision.

For more on cataracts, read Cataracts: Do I Have Them? And More of Your Questions Answered .

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is the result of damage to the optic nerve, often due to high pressure in the eye. The optic nerve connects your eye and brain, meaning that it becoming damaged can cause major vision loss.

It’s estimated that over 3 million Americans over the age of 40 have some form of glaucoma. Glaucoma isn’t reversible but can be managed with the right treatment and care. As the leading cause of blindness worldwide, it is crucial to get dilated eye exams to catch glaucoma early before it can steal any more of your vision.

To learn more about glaucoma, check out Glaucoma and Vision Loss: Am I At Risk of Going Blind?

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Macular degeneration results in losing your central vision. As your central vision deteriorates, it becomes harder to see what’s directly in front of you. Faces, fine print, and other objects become blurry instead of clear.

As the name suggests, AMD usually occurs as you get older. However, it can also be the result of your DNA. AMD isn’t curable, but it can be slowed down in some cases. Regular dilated eye exams help us catch it as early as possible and get you the treatment you need.

Check out our video and blog, Age-Related Macular Degeneration | FAQs with Dr. Adam Carrera , to learn more about AMD.

Hypertension

Comprehensive eye exams check more than your vision — they also give us insight into your overall health. Similar to cataracts and AMD, it can take years for hypertension to be visible in your eyes. On the other hand, they’re a signal to your eye doctor that you have high blood pressure.

Comprehensive eye exams can help sound the alarm against this “ silent killer .” With this knowledge, you can make the necessary nutritional and physical changes. Combined with medication, you can get your blood pressure back down to healthy levels. This will help prevent a heart attack as well as vision loss.

Diabetes

High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels throughout your body, including those in your eyes. This is known as diabetic retinopathy and it can result in vision loss if left untreated. With comprehensive eye exams, we can detect the microaneurysms associated with the disease and protect your long-term vision.

Read Diabetes and Vision: How High Blood Sugar Affects Eyesight to learn more!

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases occur when your body’s natural defense systems mistake your own cells for foreign ones. This results in your body essentially rebelling against itself and attacking its own healthy cells. There are over 80 different autoimmune disorders, each one affecting your body in a different way.

Common autoimmune diseases include:

Common symptoms of autoimmune disorders include inflammation which can be detected with dilated eye exams. This tips us off that something is going on that needs to be treated immediately.

To learn more about the impotence of eye exams, read The Real Reason You Should Schedule a Dilated Eye Exam .

When should I get an eye exam?

You know to get your physical once a year and go to your dentist every six months, but when should you get a comprehensive eye exam? The American Academy of Opthalmology (AAO) recommends getting them regularly and increasing intervals as you get older.

Following the AAO’s suggestions is a great way to stay on top of your appointments and protect your eye health. However, there are some signs that it may be a good idea to schedule yours sooner than later.

You’ve Never Had a Dilated Eye Exam

If you’re in your 40s and have never had a comprehensive exam or can’t remember your last one, then it’s probably time to schedule that appointment. As we’ve discussed, these aren’t the same vision screenings that you got in school. They provide a deeper look into your eye to help catch vision and health problems before they become more serious.

You’re at Higher Risk for Eye Problems

There are multiple reasons why you may be at higher risk for eye problems, with genetics being the most significant. Your family history can play a factor in issues such as AMD, glaucoma, and diabetes.

You may also be at risk due to:

Let us know if any of these apply to you. It helps us to look out for signs of problems and treat them immediately.

Want to learn more about when to schedule an eye exam? Read 7 Signs That It’s Time For Your Next Comprehensive Eye Exam to find out!

You Suffer from Allergies

Whether it’s seasonal allergies or the new family dog, allergies can leave you feeling downright miserable. What’s more, they can also affect your vision in a variety of ways. Allergy symptoms can vary and don’t always include sneezing, stuffy nose, and sniffling.

Instead, you may have eyes that are:

While allergies may be the problem, there’s also a chance that something may be stuck in your eye. We can check your eye and remove any debris, as well as recommend eye drops or prescribe medication. You may be referred to an allergy specialist if your symptoms are severe.

You’ve Noticed Your Vision Getting Worse

You’ll experience noticeable changes in your vision as you get older. It may be squinting to read a street sign or holding a book far away to read the fine print. These problems start out small, but they can lead to major problems if not treated immediately. Dilated eye exams help us catch, document, and treat these issues so that you can continue enjoying the life you love.

You Get Headaches Around Your Eyes

Headaches are a regular part of life, but sometimes they may be a sign of a problem with your vision. Vision-related headaches are usually concentrated around your eyes and the front of your head.

This could mean that you:

In some cases, it could mean that you’re experiencing reduced blood flow to the retina or have a retinal tear. Comprehensive eye exams allow us to diagnose the problem and prescribe the correct treatment.

It’s Harder to Drive at Night

Driving at night is dangerous enough, but changes in your vision can make it much worse. Farsightedness can make it difficult to read street signs or you may be experiencing glare from headlights which can lead to an accident.

Dilated exams can help address the problem with a stronger prescription, or you may need an anti-glare coating on your lenses. If aged 50 or older, this could also be a sign of cataracts. Talk to your doctor about creating a treatment plan until surgery becomes necessary.

Baptist Eye Surgeons has been providing surgical and medical vision care to Knoxville and the East Tennessee area since 1987. Dilated eye exams give us insight into the structures in your eye and allow us to observe your vision and overall health. We are able to diagnose issues that may have gone unnoticed and get you the treatment that you need.

Has it been a while since your last dilated eye exam? Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

5 Important Questions to Ask When Scheduling Eye Surgery

Wed, 01 Sep 2021 22:16:00 GMT

*This blog was originally published on 05/11/2017 and has been updated

It’s always a good idea to ask your doctor questions during your appointment when scheduling eye surgery. Surgery is always a nerve-wracking experience, so anything to help reduce your fears and worries is a great idea. To help you get a handle on what’s to come, pose these questions to your ophthalmologist when scheduling eye surgery.

Important Questions to Ask When Scheduling Eye Surgery

While not specifically about eye surgery, the experts at the Mayo Clinic have provided this useful video of general questions to ask before surgery. Check it out to collect any questions to ask that can help deepen your knowledge and provide you peace of mind leading up to, during, and recovering from your procedure.

1. How many surgeries like this one have you performed?

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, you can rest easy knowing that all of our surgeons are experts and well-experienced in their chosen field. However, it can help to have a concrete number in your mind. Talk to your eye surgeon about their experience with your procedure. Once you understand their expertise, you can go into surgery with a lot more confidence.

2. How do I prepare for surgery?

They say knowledge is power, and knowledge can definitely give you power over your fear of eye surgery. Knowing what will happen during your procedure and why gives you a leg-up by letting you know what to expect and how to prepare.

Let’s use cataract surgery as an example. When preparing for this procedure, you want to make sure that you’ve been using your prescribed eye drops as directed. You’ll also want to pick up your post-surgical eye drops before your actual procedure to help make the recovery period go by more smoothly.

On the other hand, you’ll want to avoid using tobacco of any kind. Talk to your doctor about eating and drinking beforehand since this can depend on when your surgery is scheduled for.

Are you interested in a more detailed look at what preparing for surgery can look like? Read What Should I Expect During My Cataract Surgery? to learn more!

3. What’s the success rate of the procedure?

Around 129 million surgeries were performed in the United States in 2018 and that number is expected to grow to around 144 million by 2023. While those numbers wouldn’t be possible if success rates were low, it can still leave you wondering about the success rate of your particular procedure.

There are more types of eye surgeries than we can cover in one blog post. With that said, some of the most common and popular procedures we perform include:

Cataract surgery has around a 99% success rate according to the University of California, Irvine . Similarly, LASIK surgery results in 90% of patients having 20/20 vision or better, and a little over 99% of patients achieving at least 20/40 vision.

You have more options for glaucoma surgery , which results in different success rates. Laser surgery is usually the first recommendation with a success rate of 80% . Unfortunately, this tends to drop to around 60 – 66% after two years. However, incisional surgery has a 70 – 90% success rate with the chance of the drainage hole needing to be reopened later on.

Want to learn more about our eye procedures? Read our Eye Surgery page to find out more!

4. Are there any risks associated with my eye surgery?

There are risks of complications during any surgical procedure. Take cataract surgery, for instance. We just mentioned that cataract surgery has a success rate of around 99%. While this is great news, the procedure can still result in complications.

These complications can include:

Fortunately, many of these complications can be avoided by following your surgeon’s recovery instructions. While the surgery itself only takes around 15 minutes, it takes around 4 weeks to recover. It’s essential during this time to avoid strenuous physical activities and use your medicated eye drops as instructed to aid in the healing process.

Make sure to follow your doctor’s orders after any type of eye surgery. They will help protect your vision, keep your eyes comfortable, and help ensure as fast a recovery process as possible.

Would you like to learn more about recovering from cataract surgery? Read Cataract Surgery Recovery: What Should I Expect? to know what to find out!

5. Where can I learn more about this procedure?

The American Academy of Ophthalmology’s Eyesmart site is a great place to get started. There, you can learn about common eye topics ranging from age-related macular degeneration (AMD) to styes. Whether you’re needing to schedule surgery or have just been diagnosed with an eye disease, it always helps to get more information from one of our favorite sources.

It’s important to ask questions when scheduling surgery to help give yourself peace of mind. These can include questions about your surgeon’s experience, preparation, success rate, risks, and learning more about your condition and the procedure. Watch the video at the beginning for other questions, as well as download our list of questions to ask during your appointment.

Click here to download and print our handy list of questions to bring to your appointment!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Glaucoma Surgery Recovery – Everything You Need To Know

Tue, 15 Jun 2021 18:13:00 GMT

While most people worry about the surgery itself, recovering after glaucoma surgery takes a little bit of planning as well. Knowing what to expect following your procedure can help ensure you recover quickly without complications. Fortunately, you can make glaucoma surgery recovery as easy as possible by following your surgeon’s aftercare instructions.

Your surgeon’s recovery instructions can vary depending on the procedure you receive. However, basic instructions such as medicated eye drops, avoiding eye strain, and protecting your eye from infection remain largely the same. Recovery times can vary with a month being the average. Side effects like swelling and redness are common. Be on the lookout for signs of infection and alert your doctor immediately if you have any.

The Basics of Glaucoma Surgery Recovery

Following your surgeon’s aftercare instructions is of the utmost importance when recovering from glaucoma surgery. Instructions will vary depending on the type of procedure you undergo and the severity of your condition. While each case is different, you can usually expect your surgeon to offer some general rules.

Common recovery guidelines include:

Prescription Eye Drops

Prescribed eye drops help reduce inflammation inside your eye and prevent infection during the recovery process. They are very important for maintaining the health of your eye following surgery, so make sure that you’re following your surgeon’s instructions.

Lifting Heavy Objects

Bending over and lifting heavy objects can add increased pressure on your eyes. To get the best results possible from your surgery, avoid any heavy lifting or other strenuous activities for a while afterwards.

Swimming and Hot Tubs

Avoid chlorine pools, lakes, oceans, and hot tubs for around a month after glaucoma surgery. These environments increase your risk of infection due to bacteria, and you should keep your eyes as germ-free as possible during your recovery period.

Rubbing and Pushing Your Eye

Avoid rubbing or pushing your eye following your glaucoma surgery. While your eyes may feel itchy or irritated after your procedure, avoid applying any pressure on them that may interfere with your treatment.

Keeping Your Eye Clean

Keep your eyes clear of debris as much as possible while you recover. Dust, dirt, and grime stirred up by wind can be especially dangerous. To protect your eyes, make sure to wear sunglasses or other protective eyewear outside and whenever else it may be necessary.

Schedule a Follow-Up Appointment

Followup appointments with your ophthalmologist are essential for keeping track of your progress. Your surgeon will check for any complications that may arise following your procedure and help keep your recovery on track.

To learn more about glaucoma, download our complete guide . Our detailed ebook provides information about risks, treatment options, and so much more.

How long is recovery after glaucoma surgery?

The recovery period following glaucoma surgery will depend on the type of procedure you undergo. In general, you can expect to resume your normal daily life the day after laser surgery. It can take around a month to reach full recovery. However, more intensive procedures may require you to avoid reading, driving, or other activities that could result in eye strain.

Less invasive procedures tend to heal much more quickly, such as with minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) . This is due to minimally invasive procedures not changing the shape or structure of the eye in any major way.

More traditional surgeries may take a bit longer. While they can help to significantly reduce the pressure in your eye, they may also result in the temporary blurring of vision from suturing. This can be the case if you happen to have astigmatism. Click here to learn more about astigmatism.

Recovery can also be drawn out due to other factors, but recovery periods lasting months are rare. According to Dr. E. Randy Craven , chief of the Wilmer Eye Institute – Bethesda Associate Professor of Ophthalmology:

Common Side Effects After Glaucoma Surgery

Most patients who undergo glaucoma surgery don’t experience pain during the recovery process. However, there are some other common side effects that you should be aware of. Being aware of these common side effects can help you and your surgeon gauge your recovery process.

The most common side effect is blurry vision immediately following surgery. Fortunately, this side effect often goes away in the days and weeks following your procedure. Other common side effects include:

The side effects of glaucoma surgery can be frustrating and tempt you to rub or push on your eye. To help prevent this, your surgeon will likely provide you with an eye shield. This will keep you from rubbing your eye, as well as protect it from debris. On the other hand, some glaucoma procedures don’t require an eye shield.

Possible Complications After Glaucoma Surgery

Using your prescribed eye drops and eye shield will greatly reduce your risk of complications from glaucoma surgery. Following your surgeon’s instructions after glaucoma surgery will also help keep your eye safe while it heals.

Unfortunately, like with any other procedure, there is still a risk of infection no matter how small. Your surgeon will look for signs during your follow-up appointments. In the meantime, be on the lookout for any eye problems such as:

These may be signs of infection. Contact your surgeon immediately to help treat the infection and prevent it from getting worse.

Make sure to follow all of your surgeon’s aftercare instructions after your glaucoma surgery. Instructions can vary based on the type of procedure you receive, but tips such as not pushing on your eye and avoiding water remain the same. Recovery times can vary depending on your procedure and the severity of your condition, but around a month is average. Let your surgeon know about any signs of infection so you can receive treatment immediately.

Would you like to know more about glaucoma eye surgery and what to expect? If so, contact us today and schedule a consultation!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

The Real Reason You Should Schedule a Dilated Eye Exam

Tue, 01 Jun 2021 17:41:00 GMT

Eye exams are just as important as visiting your doctor or dentist. Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that eye exams are about more than updating your eyewear prescription. Dilated eye exams provide eye doctors with a deeper understanding of your vision health, overall health, and steps that need to be taken to protect you.

Dilated eye exams shine a light on a variety of vision and other health-related issues. Cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration can all lead to significant vision loss if not checked regularly. Dilated eye exams also pick up on other health problems such as hypertension, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders that can affect your overall health.

Why You Need a Dilated Eye Exam

Dilated eye exams provide our surgeons with a more in-depth look at your visual health. More importantly, they also give your ophthalmologist a look at your overall health. This makes them an essential part of your preventative health routine, and just as important as your annual physical and regular dental checkups.

Many vision and other health problems don’t show signs or symptoms in their early stages . Additionally, a lot of vision problems are the most treatable in their early stages, but you need to take the proper steps to ensure that eye conditions are caught in order to receive treatment. Doing so will not only protect your vision, but other aspects of your health as well.

With a dilated eye exam, your ophthalmologist can detect early signs of:

If you’re diagnosed with any of these conditions, our team can work with you to develop a treatment plan. This will help you receive the treatment you need to preserve your vision, and allows our team to track any changes that may occur. For signs that it’s time to schedule your next comprehensive eye exam, check out our recent blog .

Cataracts

Cataracts are the clouding of the crystalline lens in the eye. Located behind the pupil, your lens works with the cornea to focus light on the retina to create the images that you see. Cataracts are often described as a glare of filminess over the eye that causes vision to become dim or blurred.

Cataracts can take a long time to develop to this stage and can go unnoticed for years. With regular comprehensive eye exams (which include a dilated eye exam), our team of ophthalmologists can spot them early and provide the treatment you need. To learn more about our treatment for cataracts, click here .

Glaucoma

Glaucoma occurs when the optic nerve is damaged, usually due to high eye pressure. The optic nerve is what connects your eyeball to your brain, so it becoming damaged can cause severe vision loss if left untreated.

According to the BrightFocus Foundation , over three million Americans over the age of 40 have some form of glaucoma. This makes it the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the United States as well as the world. Dilated eye exams are key to catching it and preventing its spread. For more information about glaucoma treatment at Baptist Eye Surgeons, click here .

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is the loss of central vision. This can make it difficult to see objects directly in front of you with them seeming blurred rather than clear. Macular degeneration is often associated with getting older, but it can also be the result of genetics. It’s not curable, but it can be treated and slowed down in certain cases. Dilated eye exams are essential for catching it early so you can receive treatment immediately.

Hypertension

It can take years for symptoms of hypertension to manifest in your eyes, but they’re a clear sign to your eye doctor that something is wrong. Dilated eye exams act as a first line of defense against the “silent killer” of high blood pressure. They help you get the nutrition, exercise, and medication you need to avoid a heart attack and protect your vision.

Diabetes

High blood sugar damages your blood vessels including those in your eyes. It can cause diabetic retinopathy , which damages the blood vessels in your eyes and causes vision loss. Dilated eye exams catch microaneurysms early and prevent long-term damage to your retina. Click here to learn more about how we diagnose and treat diabetes-related eye conditions.

Autoimmune Disorders

Dilated eye exams can pick up on a variety of autoimmune disorders that may go undiagnosed. Autoimmune disorders can affect your eyes in different ways, but many of them have the same underlying symptoms — swelling and inflammation. Eye dilation allows our surgeons to see deep within the eye to detect these symptoms and get you the treatment you need.

What happens during a dilated eye exam?

Eye exams check a variety of factors related to your vision. This includes visual acuity, eye movement, depth perception, and many others. What makes dilated eye exams unique is that they “open up” your eyes to let more light in than normal. This allows our surgeons to get a clearer picture of your eye health and spot any problems that may be developing.

Dilated eye exams are essential for your vision and overall health. They give our eye surgeons a deeper picture of what’s happening in your eye and help them to spot issues such as cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration. They can also help you get the treatment you need if you have hypertension, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and much more.

Are you concerned about vision issues that may be going undetected? Contact us today to schedule your dilated eye exam!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Get Better Eye Health By Making These Lifestyle Changes

Fri, 14 May 2021 17:02:00 GMT

Your vision is one of the most important senses that you have. You need to protect it and ensure that it remains strong for as long as possible. Fortunately, protecting your vision is easier than you may think. To get better eye health, start making these simple lifestyle changes.

Comprehensive eye exams are a cornerstone of healthy vision and overall wellness. You can also support your eye health by eating a diet full of vitamins and nutrients. Smoking drastically increases your risk of eye disease so you should quit immediately. You should also invest in a quality pair of sunglasses to protect your vision all year long.

Include Comprehensive Eye Exams In Your Wellness Plan

Adults should start getting regular comprehensive eye exams starting at the age of 40. This is true even if you don’t have any risk factors for vision loss. This is due to the fact that 40 is when most adults start developing early signs of eye diseases. Also known as baseline eye exams , these tests are very important for preserving your eye health for the long-term.

Comprehensive eye exams are different from regular vision screenings. Unlike those you may remember from school, these involve dilating your eyes to help our ophthalmologists see more deeply into them. This allows them to catch any problems that may be developing and create a treatment plan.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam every two years once you turn 40. This should increase to once per year at age 50. There are instances when you need them sooner. For instance, you should get annual exams if you’re diagnosed with diabetes . You should also get annual exams if you’re diagnosed with macular degeneration, glaucoma, or other eye diseases or conditions.

There are a variety of reasons you may need a comprehensive eye exam. They can also help during allergy season or if you suffer from headaches. Check out our blog on signs it’s time for a comprehensive eye exam to learn more.

Eat a Healthy Diet

Eating a healthy and diverse diet can benefit your eyes as much as it does the rest of your body. Researchers have linked certain vitamins and nutrients to vision health to help you know what to put on your plate.

Make sure eat plenty of:

Dark leafy greens are full of lutein and zeaxanthin that minimize your risk of chronic eye diseases. Citrus fruits are full of vitamin C to help fight cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. Nuts contain vitamin E to help preserve healthy tissue in your eyes.

Cold-water fish are packed with omega-3 fatty acids to help preserve your visual development and retinal function. It also aids in reducing inflammation and tear production. Shellfish along with red meat provides zinc to transport vitamin A to your eyes to maintain your night vision.

Quit Smoking for Better Eye Health

Smoking can wreak havoc on the health of your eyes as well as your overall health. Research has shown that smoking can significantly increase your risk of vision loss. This is due to the damage it does to the blood vessels in your eyes. It also significantly reduces the amount of oxygen supplied to your eyes.

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology , smoking can increase your chances of developing:

Secondhand smoking is just as dangerous for your eye health as smoking yourself. Quitting smoking is the best way to prevent these issues for yourself as well those around you.

Invest in Quality Sunglasses

Choosing a quality pair of sunglasses involves more than the price tag. While your trendy frames may cost a pretty penny, they may not be protecting your eyesight the way you think they are. To help ensure that you get a pair that protects your vision as much as your style, you need to evaluate their:

UV Absorption

All dark glasses absorb some UV radiation, but a quality pair will absorb a lot more. For the best UV absorption, choose a pair that blocks 99 – 100% of UVA and UVB light. Some sunglasses may say “UV absorption up to 400nm,” which equals 100%.

Lens Quality

You also want to make sure that they have good lens quality with straight lines. To do this, look at something with a rectangle pattern while holding them a comfortable distance away, like floor tiles. Cover one of your eyes and slowly move the glasses around. A good pair of quality lenses will have straight lines. Wiggly or distorted lines indicate lenses with poor quality.

Fit

Sunglasses with a good fit help prevent UV rays from slipping between your frames and face to your eyes. Choose a pair that fits closely to your face and align with your eyebrows. Wraparound sunglasses are usually the best choice since they provide the most protection at all angles.

Durability

Durable lenses protect your eyes as well as the lifespan of your sunglasses. Opt for shatterproof lenses made from glass, plastic, or polycarbonate plastic if you’re especially active. Keep in mind that no lens is truly unbreakable. However, they will better withstand an accident and protect your eyes in the process.

The best first step toward better eye health is getting a comprehensive eye exam. You should also support your eye health by eating plenty of vitamin and nutrient-packed foods. Smoking endangers your eye health and those around you, so quit immediately. You should also shop for a quality pair of sunglasses that will provide year-round protection for your vision.

Want to take your first steps toward better eye health? Contact us today to schedule your next comprehensive eye exam!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Glaucoma and Vision Loss: Am I At Risk of Going Blind?

Mon, 03 May 2021 16:20:00 GMT

You can live with glaucoma for years without even knowing it. While it can take years for the effects to become noticeable, vision loss due to glaucoma is permanent even with treatment. It’s essential that you start getting comprehensive exams as soon as possible to monitor the progress of the disease and retain what eyesight you still have.

Cases of blindness due to glaucoma are relatively rare but still possible. Knowing your risk factors and seeking immediate treatment are the first steps for retaining your vision. Glaucoma attacks the optic nerve, slowly resulting in the loss of your peripheral vision. Treatment is available in the form of eye drops, oral medications, and surgery.

Does glaucoma cause blindness?

Yes , glaucoma can cause blindness if left untreated . Fortunately, this is fairly rare with only around 5% of glaucoma patients experiencing blindness. A bigger concern is the estimated 10% of glaucoma patients who experience permanent vision reduction due to the disease.

So how long does it take to go blind without glaucoma treatment? This is a much more difficult question to answer. The progression from glaucoma to blindness is often slow and gradual. However, the rate that you experience vision loss will depend on a variety of risk factors.

Risk Factors for Glaucoma

There are a few factors that can significantly increase your risk of developing glaucoma. They include:

Age is one of the most significant risk factors for developing glaucoma. As you get older, your risk only goes up. This is especially true for people over the age of 60. However, African Americans face an increased risk starting at age 40.

Race also plays an important role in your risk of developing glaucoma. For instance, African Americans are around five times more likely to develop glaucoma than others. Hispanics face an increased risk regardless of age, while those of Native American and Asian descent have a higher chance of developing angle-closure glaucoma.

Your own genetics can help determine your risk of glaucoma. Talk to relatives and establish your family history. Make sure to alert your doctor if you have any parents, siblings, or other relatives with this particular disease. Alternatively, make sure to let them know if you get diagnosed so they can get checked, as well.

Knowing your own medical history can also help establish your risk. For example, high blood pressure, nearsightedness, previous eye injuries, and long-term steroid use all increase your risk for glaucoma. Talk to your eye doctor about what other personal medical issues may increase your risk.

It’s important to learn your risk factors early and talk about them with your doctor. You can’t prevent glaucoma, but your doctor will be able to develop a treatment plan that helps control your symptoms and lets you continue living the life that you love.

What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve. This damage can go unnoticed for a long time, but the effects are irreversible. As glaucoma damages the optic nerve, peripheral vision is lost, making it more difficult to see objects without directly looking at them. While experts aren’t sure of the exact cause, glaucoma is often connected to high eye pressure.

When healthy, a water liquid known as aqueous humor is constantly flowing into and out of the eye. Unfortunately, the drainage system can act as a sink and become clogged, resulting in increased eye pressure ( intraocular pressure ). Increased pressure within the eye causes the nerve fibers in the eye to die, resulting in decreased vision or even blindness.

There are different types of glaucoma with some being more common than others. They include:

Open-angle glaucoma is the most common and makes up 90% of cases. Angle-closure glaucoma is more rare and develops quicker than other types. Normal-tension glaucoma is unique in that it damages the optic nerve without very high eye pressure. Congenital glaucoma is present at birth and is very rare.

Make sure to check out our Glaucoma Resource Page to learn more about the disease, its symptoms, and what you can do about it.

Glaucoma Treatment in Knoxville, TN

People with glaucoma should seek treatment immediately to help control their symptoms. The first step in glaucoma treatment is getting a comprehensive eye exam . They give our eye surgeons a more detailed look inside your eye to check for potential problems in the future.

When caught early, our team can implement treatment to help prevent vision loss. This begins with eye drops and oral medication in the early stages. You may be advised to pursue surgery if these aren’t enough to preserve your vision. Surgical options include laser surgery, trabecular surgery, or trabeculectomy.

Xen Gel Stent

One exciting surgical option is the Xen Gel Stent . This minimally invasive implant may be able to reduce your eye pressure and your need for medicated eye drops. It works by bypassing obstructed drainage channels, making it ideal if you have open-angle glaucoma. Contact us today to learn if the Xen Gel Stent is right for you.

Blindness due to glaucoma is possible but preventable with treatment. Seek immediate treatment if you suspect you have glaucoma and talk to one of our surgeons about your risk factors. Glaucoma works by attacking your optic nerve and diminishing your peripheral vision. Treatment is possible with the help of eye drops, oral medications, and surgery.

Are you concerned that you’re experiencing glaucoma symptoms? Contact us today and schedule your comprehensive eye exam.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

3 Best Treatments for Glaucoma

Mon, 26 Apr 2021 15:49:00 GMT

Glaucoma is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight,” and for good reason. It slowly damages your optic nerve over time without any symptoms in the early stages before vision loss becomes apparent. There is no cure for glaucoma, which is why early detection and treatment should be your top priority.

Eye drops are often the first step in glaucoma treatment. There are many different kinds that fight glaucoma in different ways. If eye drops aren’t enough, then your doctor may recommend oral medication to help bolster the fight against glaucoma. You may need surgery if you have advanced glaucoma or can’t use eye drops or oral medication.

1. Eye Drops for Glaucoma

When it comes to treating glaucoma , eye drops will usually be your doctor’s first choice. The goal of any glaucoma treatment is to lower the pressure in your eye, and these special eye drops excel at that task. When applied directly to your eye, they can either:

Eye drops used for glaucoma treatment aren’t like the kind you buy off the shelf at your local drug store. Your ophthalmologist will provide you with a prescription for the type of eye drops they think will best serve your needs. A few of the most frequently prescribed are listed below.

Prostaglandins

Prostaglandins lower your eye pressure by increasing the amount of fluid that leaves your eye. Common prostaglandin eye drops for glaucoma include:

Prostaglandins are a once-daily eye drop, which is ideal if you have a hectic schedule. Side-effects may include blurred vision, darkened pigments of eyelids or eyelashes, mild reddening of the eyes and/or eyelids, and darkening of the iris.

Beta-Blockers

Beta-blockers reduce eye pressure by lowering the amount of fluid that’s produced. Common beta-blockers include Betimold, Istalol, and Timoptic, which are all forms of timolol . Betopic ( betaxolol ) is another popular choice.

You can get a prescription for once- or twice-daily drops depending on the severity of your condition. Side effects may include trouble breathing, low blood pressure, low heart rate, fatigue, and impotence.

Alpha-Adrenergic Agonists

Alpha-adrenergic agonists lower the production of aqueous humor , which is the clear liquid that fills the space between the lens and cornea at the front of your eye. This strengthens the flow of eye fluid as it’s leaving the eye. Popular forms of alpha-adrenergic agonists are Alphagan P and Qoliana from brimonidine and Apraclonidine from iopidine .

Alpha-adrenergic agonists are usually twice-a-day drops. However, they can be prescribed for three times per day if your situation warrants it. Side effects may include dry mouth, irregular heartbeat, fatigue, high blood pressure, and irritated or swollen eyes.

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors work to reduce your eye’s fluid production. Examples include Trusopt ( dorzolamide ) and Azopt ( brinzolamide ). Like alpha-adrenergic agonists, they’re usually prescribed for once-daily use but may be increased to three. With this type of eye drop, you may experience increased urination, tingling in your fingers and toes, or a metallic taste.

Rho Kinase Inhibitors

Rho kinase inhibitors work a bit differently from the other eye drops we’ve mentioned so far. They are able to lower eye pressure by increasing outflow from the eye.

Rho kinase inhibitors come in the form of Rhopressa ( netarsudil ) and are once-a-day drops. Side effects may include eye discomfort, red eyes, and deposits developing on the cornea.

2. Oral Medication That Treats Glaucoma

Sometimes eye drops aren’t enough to treat your glaucoma symptoms. In cases like these, your doctor may recommend oral medications to help keep your symptoms in check. Most oral glaucoma medications are carbonic anhydrase inhibitors . You may experience upset stomach, fatigue, and memory problems with these pills.

It’s important to remember to take your glaucoma medicine regardless of the type or combination your doctor prescribes. There are no symptoms of glaucoma in its early stages so it’s important to take your medicine and keep it in check.

3. Surgery

Glaucoma surgery may become necessary if eye drops and oral medications aren’t helping. It may also be the best solution if side effects from medications are less than ideal, such as high blood pressure or rapid heartbeat. In some cases, a patient’s glaucoma may be so advanced that surgery may be necessary to protect the patients’ vision.

Laser Surgery

Laser surgery is usually the first choice for non-medication glaucoma treatment. Also known as laser trabeculoplasty , this form of treatment is ideal for open-angle glaucoma. Your doctor will use the laser to unclog the fluid channels in the trabecular meshwork of your eye. Expect it to take around a week to get the full effects of the treatment.

While laser surgery is ideal for some patients, it’s not permanent. You may still need medication in the future, but it will reduce your glaucoma symptoms for a time.

Incisional Surgery

Also known as filtering surgery , incisional surgery involves your surgeon making an incision in the white of your eye. This incision acts as a new way for fluid to drain from your eye and decrease pressure. It’s also a beneficial treatment since it minimizes damage to your optic nerve.

Drainage Tube Surgery

For this procedure, your surgeon will insert a tiny tube in your eye to open up fluid pathways. This allows the excess fluid to flow more easily and reduces eye pressure. One example of this is the Xen Gel Stent , which is placed in the eye during MIGS procedures.

Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)

MIGS procedures tend to be easier for patients following surgery since they require less immediate care. They also pose a lower risk than other surgical methods and are usually combined with cataract surgery . Your surgeon will determine which kind of MIGS procedure is best for you based on the severity of your condition.

You have three great options to fight the effects of glaucoma. Eye drops are often your first line of defense when dealing with the condition. If eye drops aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe oral medications to help. Surgery may be recommended if eye drops and oral medications aren’t helping, or if you can’t tolerate their side effects.

Would you like to learn more about your glaucoma treatment options? Contact us today and schedule an appointment with one of our surgeons!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

7 Signs That It’s Time For Your Next Comprehensive Eye Exam

Wed, 14 Apr 2021 14:42:00 GMT

It’s easy to let things slip when life gets busy. You make sure to get your annual physical and see your dentist regularly, but what about your vision? You may think it’s no big deal, but it’s just as important to get your annual comprehensive eye exam. If you’re not sure if it’s time to schedule your next exam, here are a few clues:

Signs that you need a comprehensive eye exam can vary. By getting them regularly, your ophthalmologist will be able to catch problems early on and provide you with the treatment you need.

1. You Can’t Remember Your Last Comprehensive Eye Exam

Do you remember the last time you had a comprehensive eye exam? Have you ever had an actual comprehensive exam eye exam? If you answered “no” to the first question and were confused by the second, then it’s definitely time to get one.

These aren’t the same eye exams you received in school, nor are they the kind you get to only update your eyewear prescription. Comprehensive exams, also known as baseline comprehensive eye exams , do much more than that. They use dilation to identify problems that often go unnoticed.

You should begin getting regular comprehensive eye exams every two to four years starting at the age of 40. They should become more frequent once you turn 55 with yearly exams or at least once every three years. Those with diabetes or are pre-diabetic should get yearly exams.

2. You Have a Higher Risk of Vision Problems

There are a variety of reasons you may have a higher risk of developing vision problems than others. One of the most common reasons is your family history . Genetics can play a huge role in your vision as well as overall health. This includes complications due to diabetes, glaucoma, AMD , and Fuch’s dystrophy.

Having a family history of eye disease doesn’t guarantee you’ll get it. However, it’s important to disclose that information to your doctor so they know what to check for to be on the safe side. For instance, it can take years for the effects of cataracts to become apparent. By knowing your family history, your doctor can provide the treatment you need before it takes full effect.

Sometimes vision problems can be the result of something completely unexpected . Glaucoma is often genetic, but it can also be the result of other factors . This can include:

Talk to your eye doctor if any of these apply to you. This will help them know to keep tabs on any signs of glaucoma or other eye problems before they progress too far.

3. It’s Allergy Season

Allergies can have a huge impact on your vision and can manifest themselves in different ways. For instance, common symptoms such as a stuffy nose, sneezing, and sniffling may not be present. However, you may have eyes that are red, itchy, and tearing up.

In cases like these, your eye doctor can perform an exam to make sure it’s allergies and not something stuck in your eye. They may recommend simple over-the-counter eye drops or prescribe medication. They may recommend that you see an allergy specialist in severe cases.

4. Your Vision Isn’t What It Used to Be

It’s an unfortunate fact that your visions will diminish as you get older. These problems start small. You may find yourself squinting more to read street signs or text on a computer screen. On the other hand, you may find yourself having to hold your phone or a book further away to make out what it says.

These problems can interrupt your routine. More concerning is that they can create real dangers if not addressed immediately. Regular comprehensive eye exams guarantee that these changes are being documented and addressed by your eye doctor. Not only will it help you be less frustrated, but it will help you feel safer, as well.

5. You Get Headaches Concentrated Around Your Eyes

Everyone has headaches from time to time, but sometimes they may be a symptom of a bigger problem. In some cases, headaches may signal problems with your eyesight. These types of headaches are usually concentrated at the front of your head and around your eyes.

Frontal headaches may mean that you:

Sometimes headaches can point to a more serious vision problem. This could be due to a retinal tear or a lack of blood to the retina or optic nerve.

Our eye doctors will be able to diagnose the problem as well as prescribe treatment. With comprehensive eye exams, they’ll be able to make note of the problem and reduce its effects much earlier than without them.

6. Night Driving Has Become More Difficult

Driving at night is already hazardous and difficulty seeing only makes it worse. This could be an issue of becoming farsighted as you get older, which can make seeing street signs even more difficult at night. You may also experience glare from oncoming traffic which can make it difficult to drive safely.

In these cases, comprehensive eye exams can help diagnose the problem and help fix it. This could be fixed with a stronger prescription and anti-glare coating for glasses. Those 50 years and older may be experiencing cataracts. Your eye doctor can develop a treatment plan to stave off their effects until surgery becomes necessary.

7. You’re Experiencing Other Vision Problems

You may experience other vision problems that need diagnosing and treatment. Some common issues include:

Wavy vision may occur when straight lines seem distorted or once-vibrant colors appear to be faded. This could signal AMD, which is when you begin to lose your central vision. Seeing halos and double-vision around lights may indicate cataracts. It can take years for symptoms to become apparent so comprehensive eye exams are essential for diagnosis and treatment.

There are many signs that it’s time for your next comprehensive eye exam. Your first signal is if you can’t remember the last time you had one. Being at high risk for vision problems is also an important indicator. Even the time of year can be a signal as allergy season sets in. Your eye doctor can also use comprehensive exams to diagnose and treat problems like headaches, difficulty driving at night, and a host of other vision issues that may be bothering you.

Did this list confirm that it’s time for a comprehensive eye exam? If so, contact us today and we’ll get you scheduled!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointmen t.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration | FAQs with Dr. Adam Carrera

Mon, 15 Mar 2021 16:36:00 GMT

Recently, Dr. Adam Carrera answered patients’ questions about age-related macular degeneration on an Ask Me Anything session that we premiered on our Facebook page ! We’ve written down the answers that he provided to your questions so you can reference them at any time.

What is age-related macular degeneration?

Dr. Carrera explained that the macula is where you get your central vision . To understand central vision, imagine that you’re looking at the face of a clock. Central vision would be the center of the clock while the numbers and hands would be your peripheral vision. Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD for short, causes central vision loss.

Dry macular degeneration is far and away the most common form of AMD. 80-85% of patients have dry AMD, but severe vision loss doesn’t usually occur until much more advanced stages. Wet AMD , or exudative AMD , is when patients grow blood vessels beneath the retina, resulting in bleeding and scarring. Wet AMD is rarer but associated with more severe vision loss.

How do I know if I’m at risk for AMD?

There are a lot of risk factors associated with AMD. As the name implies, people further along in life are at higher risk for the disease. People around the age of 75 have a 3x higher risk of developing AMD than someone in their mid-60s.

Smoking is a big risk factor, but one that you can avoid. It can give you a two-fold risk of worse vision and developing macular degeneration. According to Dr. Carrera, it’s best to quit smoking if you already do or never starting to begin with.

Family history is another important indicator of developing AMD. You are at much greater risk if you have parents, grandparents, or aunts and uncles that have also had age-related macular degeneration.

Other risk factors include:

What are the treatment options for AMD?

Unfortunately, there currently isn’t a cure for AMD, but treatment options are available. When it comes to treatment options, Dr. Carrera says that it will depend on the type of AMD that you have and how far it’s progressed. Your eye doctor will use these factors to determine which treatment is best for you, which may include:

What can you do if you’re genetically more likely to develop AMD?

Based on our current understanding of AMD, there are some genes that have been targeted that have indicated a higher likelihood of developing it. Therapies are being researched that can potentially target patients with a higher risk due to family history. This is still an evolving research field and not a lot is known about what it will involve.

Mutations or genetic predisposition doesn’t necessarily mean you’re guaranteed to develop AMD. However, it does mean that it’s something you should be aware of as you get older. Start following that around the age of 50 with comprehensive eye exams . Your eye doctor will want to follow up every year or two years to keep a lookout for complications due to AMD.

It’s possible to have AMD without realizing it in the early stages. Dr. Carrera says that’s why it’s so important to be getting regular screenings early on to catch

You can’t help your sex or your race, but you can definitely stop smoking. Some research has shown that smoking cessation decreases your risk and that 10 years of non-smoking reduces your risk to that of the average population.

Work with your primary doctor to control your blood pressure and cholesterol . Make sure to wear sunglasses to protect the back of your eyes from UV damage. It’s also important to eat a diet full of colorful veggies and leafy greens.

I’ve been diagnosed with macular degeneration recently. Besides vitamins, what can help slow its progression? I also have dry eyes and OTCs aren’t much help.

Let’s work our way through that scenario. If your doctor finds you have AMD then they may recommend eye vitamins depending on the stage and severity of the disease. These go by different brand names, but they’re based on the AREDS Studies which found that the right vitamins can slow AMD’s progression.

A lot of patients with dry AMD will be put on this treatment. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for AMD. Your main focus will be on vitamins and reducing risk factors like smoking, controlling blood pressure, lowering your cholesterol, and eating healthier.

If a patient does develop blood vessels beneath the retina then they’ll need to see a retinal specialist or someone who manages that disease. They’ll administer medication via injection to help the abnormal blood vessels go away. This will resolve bleeding and other complications of wet AMD. Some providers may use a laser.

Dr. Carrera absolutely recommends the vitamins if your doctor has suggested them. He also strongly recommends reducing any factors you can control.

There are a lot of factors that can lead to dry eye . Talk to your healthcare provider first and have them evaluate your condition. There are other options besides over-the-counter treatment like medicated eye drops, so don’t lose hope there.

How much does eye surgery cost?

There are many different eye surgeries so it can be hard to give a specific number. Those numbers are always changing so it’s best to talk to your surgeon and see what they say.

What are your recommendations for managing AMD?

According to Dr. Carrera, this will depend on the severity of your condition and the type you have. The more severe, the more often you’ll need to see your eye doctor. If you’re in the early stages then you may only need yearly follow-ups. Those with wet AMD will require closer observation, so it depends on a lot of variables.

The most important thing is to be an advocate for yourself by monitoring your condition on your own time. One of the best things you can use is an Amsler grid . To use an Amsler grid:

This could be wavy lines, spots missing from the grid, parts of the grid becoming blurred just to name a few. This could indicate progressing from dry to wet AMD or another important change.

Are you concerned that you have ADM? Contact us today to schedule your comprehensive exam!

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Cataract Surgery Recovery: What Should I Expect?

Mon, 01 Mar 2021 14:15:00 GMT

Cataract surgery recovery can be a manageable process. While some side effects are possible during surgery, most people will only need to wear special sunglasses and use medicated eye drops to prevent complications. For the best results, follow your surgeon’s instructions closely and let them know if you notice any sudden changes in your vision.

Recovering from Cataract Surgery

You will be prescribed medicated eye drops to aid in the healing process. These can vary depending on your specific type of cataract , but you’ll usually be prescribed a few different kinds during the recovery period. They typically include:

Wearing postoperative sunglasses and using the medicated eye drops as directed are crucial for making a fast and complete recovery. The eyeshields should even be worn while sleeping or napping during the first week of recovery.

Other Tips for Recovering from Cataract Eye Surgery

The protective sunglasses and medicated eye drops, when used correctly, will go a long way in making you feel as good as new after cataract surgery. However, it’s important to understand that just because you feel fine doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t take other safety precautions the first few weeks following surgery.

One of your main goals in cataract recovery is avoiding straining your eye so it can heal. To ensure this doesn’t happen, avoid:

Another important factor for recovery is protecting your eye from infection and irritants. To help prevent infection, don’t swim or use hot tubs for a week following your surgery. Keep away from irritants or carriers of irritants such as dirt, dust, pollen, and wind if possible. Avoid rubbing your eye since it may cause irritation, infection, and adds pressure to the eye.

Cataract Surgery Recovery Time

The biggest question if you’re considering the procedure is, “How long does it take to recover from cataract surgery?” Complete recovery usually takes around four weeks. This gives the eye plenty of time to heal with the aid of medicated eye drops.

The cataract surgery itself usually lasts around 15 minutes if there aren’t any other complications. With that said, you should expect to spend around 90 minutes at our surgical center as you are:

Your long-term health and safety are our top priority. When working with our surgeons , you’ll have the tools and knowledge that you need to make a full and speedy recovery.

Cataract Surgery Side Effects

Not only is cataract surgery one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the U.S., but it’s also one of the safest. Over 3 million cataract procedures are performed a year and the vast majority of patients don’t experience any complications.

That doesn’t mean that side effects don’t or can’t occur. We’ve already mentioned that medicated eye drops help alleviate pain, inflammation, and redness. Other side effects of cataract surgery may include:

You may also experience posterior capsule opacification , which can make it seem like your cataract has returned. A rare complication is intraocular lens dislocation , which results in the new lens moving out of its original position. Contact your eye doctor immediately if you experience any significant changes in your vision after surgery to get the treatment you need.

Fortunately, advances are always being made to decrease your risk of these types of complications. At Baptist Eye Surgeons , you can rest assured that our surgeons are at the forefront of these advances and will work tirelessly to ensure that you have the best outcome possible.

Recovering from cataract surgery can be a manageable process as long as you follow your surgeon’s instructions. The recovery process lasts around eight weeks and will require special sunglasses along with medicated eye drops to help prevent complications. Side effects are possible, but our surgeons stay up to date on the latest advancements to help prevent them.

Would you like to know more about cataract eye surgery and what to expect? If so, contact us today and schedule a consultation.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What Should I Expect During My Cataract Surgery?

Wed, 17 Feb 2021 14:45:00 GMT

Cataract surgery may be the most common form of surgery performed in the United States, but that doesn’t mean that you know exactly what to expect. As with any surgical procedure, being prepared for what’s going to happen is the best way to alleviate any fears that you may have.

Your surgeon will decide if you’re ready for cataract surgery. The procedure occurs under local anesthesia so you won’t feel any pain. Using a laser or ultrasound device, your surgeon will break up the cataract, remove it, and replace it with a new lens. Make sure to follow all of your doctor’s orders before surgery.

Do I Qualify for Cataract Surgery?

Not everyone who has a cataract will qualify for surgery early on. This is due to the fact that cataracts can take years to develop, allowing for other treatments to be used beforehand. These treatments are much less invasive than surgery and can give you and your healthcare team time to plan your treatment.

Non-surgical treatments for cataracts include:

Keep in mind that these treatments won’t reverse the effects of your cataract. Instead, they prolong treatment and allow the cataract to mature. As it matures, the cataract will develop to the point where a new prescription, less glare, better lighting, or seeing more closely will no longer help.

It’s at this point that you will likely qualify for cataract surgery . Once fully matured, cataracts can interfere with daily tasks that used to be easy, such as reading small print. Tasks like driving at night can also become much more difficult, making surgery all the more necessary.

What Happens During Cataract Surgery?

The purpose of cataract surgery is to remove your clouded lens from your eye and replace it with a new one, known as an intraocular lens . The new lens gives your eye a newly unobstructed view that’s free of any clouding. It gives you the ability to safely resume daily tasks as well as return to the active lifestyle that you’ve worked hard to cultivate.

You will be awake throughout the procedure. However, you will be given a local anesthetic before surgery which will numb your eye to ensure that you’re relaxed and won’t feel any pain. However, some patients have reported feeling a slight pressure during the operation. Fortunately, this pressure isn’t painful, and not every patient experiences it.

Your surgeon will begin the operation by making a small incision along the side of the cornea. The incision will heal on its own and doesn’t require stitches. Next, the clouded lens is broken up using an ultrasound device. These pieces are gently removed with suction and replaced by the new intraocular lens. Once that’s completed, your surgeon will place a protective shield over your eye to help avoid any complications during the early healing phase.

You won’t have to wear a protective shield over both eyes if both have cataracts. In this situation, your surgeon will stagger the operations by one to three weeks so that the first eye is safely functioning before the next surgery. This also helps you live a normal life with one eye still fully functioning while the other one recovers from surgery.

How to Prepare for Cataract Surgery

While cataract surgery may be the most common surgical procedure performed in the United States, that doesn’t make it any less of a mental burden. It’s important to know that our team of experienced surgeons will be with you every step of the way, from consultation to operation to recovery.

It also helps to know what you can do to ensure the best possible outcome for yourself. Fortunately, there is a simple list of dos and don’ts to put your mind at ease and have full confidence in the procedure.

Dos

Don’ts

Medications for your heart, seizures, and stomach medications are okay. Just make sure that you wash them down with just a sip of water.

Want to know more about cataract surgery, what it is and how to prepare? Download our ebook, The Complete Guide to Cataract Surgery Guide , to learn everything you need to know about the procedure!

Most patients become eligible for cataract surgery once treatments such as new eyewear prescriptions and magnifying glasses no longer work. The procedure involves breaking up the cataract with a laser or ultrasound device and replacing the lens with a new, intraocular lens. Make sure to follow your surgeon’s instructions to help ensure that your cataract surgery goes as smoothly as possible. Make sure to check out our next blog where we discuss what to expect following your cataract surgery.

Would you like to know more about cataract eye surgery and what to expect? If so, contact us today and schedule a consultation.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Cataracts: Do I Have Them? And More of Your Questions Answered

Mon, 08 Feb 2021 20:55:00 GMT

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide and your risk increases with age. If you’re at risk of cataracts, what begins as a little spot of cloudiness in your vision will only grow over time. Cataracts interfere with your ability to perform daily tasks and can prevent you from living the active lifestyle you’ve come to love.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, it’s our mission to provide you with the highest quality of vision care possible. To help you understand more about cataracts, we’ll take a deep dive into every important aspect of the disease so you know what to look out for and what to do about it.

In this blog we’ll cover:

Cataracts are a serious condition, but they’re also a natural part of the aging process. While it’s important to be concerned about anything that can negatively impact your vision, you can rest easy knowing that our team of highly skilled surgeons have your back.

What Is a Cataract?

When healthy, the lens of your eye allows plenty of light to pass through and focuses it on your retina, allowing your eye to work similarly to a film camera. Unfortunately, the lens of your eye can become “clouded” over time, resulting in muddled or blurred vision. This is known as a cataract , and it can severely obstruct your vision and quality of life.

Cataracts are caused by the deterioration of proteins in the lens of the eye. These proteins begin to clump together as they break down, causing the lens to become:

Cataracts can have severe repercussions for your vision if left undiagnosed or untreated. On the positive side, it can take years for the broken down proteins to become noticeable enough to affect your vision. Your best bet is to get regular comprehensive eye exams and stay proactive about your vision health. This will help our ophthalmologists catch cataracts early on and develop a treatment plan just for you.

Cataract Symptoms

Symptoms of cataracts can be easily shrugged off early on as minor annoyances. But they aren’t going anywhere once they’ve started growing. Their effects will only become worse as they grow and affect a larger portion of your lens. Pay attention to the symptoms of cataracts so that you know when it’s time to visit us at Baptist Eye Surgeons .

Cataract symptoms include:

Experiencing one or even a couple of these symptoms may not seem like a cause for alarm since they’re similar to symptoms of other vision problems you may have. However, they may point to a much more serious eye condition. Even more concerning is that your symptoms won’t get better with time. Instead, they will worsen as the proteins in the lens deteriorate, causing your cataract to grow.

Types of Cataracts

There are different types of cataracts, and they are named based on where they develop on the lens of your eye. Their location can actually determine your symptoms.

The different types of cataracts are:

Nuclear cataracts are the most common type of cataracts eye doctors run into. These cataracts affect the center of the lens of your eye, resulting in nearsightedness early on and even improved reading vision. Despite making it easier to see things up close, the lens will eventually become clouded, causing your vision to go from yellow to brown, making it more difficult to distinguish colors.

Posterior subcapsular cataracts affect the back of the lense. They begin as a small, clouded area that prevents light from making it to the retina near the back of your eye. This type of cataract makes your reading vision worse, makes it difficult to see in bright light, and can cause glare or halos around light at night. Posterior subcapsular cataracts are more aggressive and tend to develop faster than the other types.

Cortical cataracts are located around the edge of the lens. They start as triangular clouded spots or even streaks near the edge of the lens. These abnormalities gradually stretch to the center of your vision, making it difficult for light to reach the retina, resulting in glare and affect your depth perception. Those with diabetes are at a higher risk for cortical cataracts.

Congenital cataracts are present at birth, though they can also develop during childhood. These types of cataracts may be related to genetics, trauma, or intrauterine infection.

What Causes Cataracts

Cataracts are caused by the breaking down of proteins in the lens of the eye, resulting in the lens becoming hard, less flexible, and cloudy. But this process can be caused by different factors. Knowing the different causes of cataracts, as well as factors that can increase your risk, can help you and your ophthalmologist know what to look out for during regular eye exams.

Cataracts and Getting Older

Aging is the most common reason for cataracts. Deteriorating proteins in the lens of the eye is a natural process that happens to everyone. It starts around the age of 40, with an estimated 24 million Americans having one by that time. By 75, over half of Americans are likely to have cataracts.

Early detection is key when it comes to cataracts. While they start to form around 40 years old, their symptoms don’t usually become noticeable until around the age of 60. Staying proactive about your overall and vision health is key. Keeping up with regular comprehensive eye exams can help catch them in their early stages and give you and your eye doctor time to talk about treatment options.

Family Health History and Cataracts

Your family health history plays an important role in your health and can even be used as a forecast for what to expect when it comes to cataracts. Most people will deal with cataracts eventually, but your genetics may point to a higher risk than others. Having even one close relative with cataracts can signal a much greater chance of developing them than someone who doesn’t.

Talk to your relatives about cataracts and any other medical conditions that may be common in your family. This can be an indicator of what you can expect in the future, your risk for developing cataracts, and what kind of symptoms to keep an eye out for. Make sure to let all of your healthcare providers know what you learn about your family history related to cataracts and other vision problems.

Injuries to the Eye

Cataracts resulting from an eye injury are known as traumatic cataracts . They’re similar to glaucoma in that they can be classified as either “penetrating” or “blunt” injuries. Traumatic cataracts can develop differently and affect your eye in various ways. Your ophthalmologist will be able to determine the best treatment plan for your particular injury or trauma.

Make it a priority to visit your eye doctor if you experience any kind of eye injury or eye trauma. Not only will they be able to treat the initial wound, but they’ll also be able to check for resulting cataracts, as well.

How to Prevent Cataracts

There isn’t a silver bullet for preventing cataracts. They’re a natural part of getting older, making them something that everyone will face at some point in their lives. While that may be true, certain strategies may be helpful in slowing down their effects or preventing them from developing earlier than normal.

Get Regular Comprehensive Eye Exams

They say a good offense is a good defense. In the case of cataracts, the best way to defend yourself from their effects is to regularly get comprehensive eye exams. Comprehensive eye exams are more in-depth than the kinds you may have received in the past. Those were acuity tests designed to catch vision problems that can be corrected with prescription eyewear.

Comprehensive eye exams , on the other hand, are able to detect problems that are much deeper. They enable your ophthalmologist to examine the back of your eye as well as the surface, providing a much fuller picture of your vision health. For cataracts, your ophthalmologist can examine the front of your eye using a biomicroscope and the back with an ophthalmoscope.

You’ll want to get a comprehensive exam once per year, especially if you have diabetes or are over the age of 40. This won’t only help your eye doctor catch cataracts. It will help them to identify any other problems with your eye health and develop a plan to treat them.

Stop Smoking

Some causes of cataracts are beyond our control. You can’t stop the aging process or change your DNA, but you can do something about risk factors like smoking. The CDC has reported that smokers have a significantly higher chance of developing cataracts than nonsmokers, so it’s best to quit now to slow down or even prevent them from developing early.

If you are a smoker, your best option is to quit immediately. This will not only help in the fight against cataracts, but it can also help prevent smoking-related eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) . By quitting now, you’ll help slow down or even prevent multiple health issues.

Manage Your Blood Sugar

Diabetes can have a huge impact on your health, including increasing your chances of developing cataracts. Experts aren’t sure why, but research has shown that people living with diabetes have a 60% higher chance of developing cataracts than those who don’t.

Managing your blood sugar is essential for preventing cataracts as other complications related to diabetes. Those with type 2 diabetes who are able to lower their glucose levels by just 1% have seen their risk of cataracts drop by 19% . This will help prevent other diabetic eye conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy , as well.

Avoid Getting Too Much Sun

The light from the sun has tons of benefits, including helping you get better sleep , but it also has a dark side. Along with damaging your skin, prolonged exposure to UV radiation can increase your chances of developing cataracts or even speed up the process. This also goes for artificial sources of UV radiation like tanning beds.

You need to protect your eyes as much as you protect your skin when spending time outside. This means investing in a quality pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes for the long haul. When shopping for sunglasses , choose a pair that has:

The quality of the lenses is also important. While you want to block UV rays, you don’t want to choose a pair that makes it difficult to see. You can test them by looking at the lines around objects when trying them on. Avoid sunglasses that create wavy lines and opt for a pair where lines are straight.

Cataract Treatment

The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgery. However, cataracts can usually be treated in their early stages with:

Eye doctors are likely to suggest these solutions during the early stages due to how cataracts grow. Cataracts typically grow very slowly. While they aren’t reversible without surgery, eyecare professionals are likely to wait until the cataract begins to interfere with your daily life before recommending surgery.

But don’t let the slow nature of cataracts lull you into complacency. They may not harm the eye, but cataracts can eventually make it much more difficult to engage in activities such as reading or driving at night.

Make sure to have a plan in place once you have been diagnosed with cataracts. If you choose to delay surgery, then your doctor will keep tabs on how your cataract develops until they feel that it’s time. If you opt to go ahead with surgery, then your eye doctor may suggest follow-up exams to see how the treatment is progressing.

Cataract Eye Surgery in Knoxville, TN

Eventually, your cataract will reach the point where solutions such as a new prescription, magnifying glasses, or brighter lighting will no longer do the trick. Cataract surgery is the only method of treatment that’s effective against cataracts. Without it, you’ll no longer be able to perform regular tasks like driving at night or living the active lifestyle that you love. This is often the point when most people qualify for cataract eye surgery.

Cataract surgery can do wonders for your vision and quality of life. Over 95% of patients experience improved vision after surgery, meaning that they can perform daily tasks the way they used to as well as return to the activities they once enjoyed.

Our team of surgeons are leaders in the field of cataract eye surgeons. They are experienced with the latest advancements in cataract treatment, including the application of advanced artificial lenses. Our team is always staying at the forefront of the most innovative techniques and technologies, giving you a fast and secure return to your normal life.

What to Expect During Cataract Eye Surgery

The purpose of cataract eye surgery is to replace your old lens with a new one. The old lens has become clouded and occluded, making it at best an annoyance and at worst a genuine danger to your wellbeing. By replacing the old, clouded lens with a new one, you’ll be able to live your life to the fullest again.

You will be provided with a local anesthetic before cataract surgery. Patients are usually awake during cataract procedures, but the local anesthetic will numb your eye so you don’t feel anything during the operation.

During the procedure, one of our surgeons will gently remove the old lens and replace it with a new, artificial one. This is known as an intraocular lens , and it can come in a couple of different types. One is the toric lens , which can correct astigmatism as well as improve distance vision. Another is a multifocal lens , which improves near, distant, and intermediate vision. In some instances, artificial multifocal lenses may even remove the need for corrective eyewear.

Unfortunately, prosthetic lens replacements aren’t right for everyone. This is often the result of having other eye disorders along with cataracts. But this doesn’t mean that your cataracts are untreatable! Patients in this position can still have their cataracts removed. In this case, prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses can be used to correct vision problems.

Despite the complexity of cataract surgery, we are able to perform cataract eye surgery on an outpatient basis. This allows us to complete the procedure as safely as possible while enabling you to return to your daily routine as quickly as possible.

Types of Intraocular Lenses

Intraocular lenses for cataract surgery come in three types:

Standard cataract lenses are usually covered by insurance and are helpful in treating nearsightedness and farsightedness. Unfortunately, they aren’t helpful in treating astigmatism. They can improve near vision and distance vision, but not both. You’ll need reading glasses with standard cataract lenses or possibly bifocals.

Toric cataract lenses are not covered by insurance. However, they are able to treat astigmatism along with nearsightedness and farsightedness. Like standard cataract lenses, they can fix near vision or distance vision but not both. They can help reduce your dependency on glasses but reading glasses may still be necessary.

Multifocal cataract lenses aren’t covered by insurance, but they are able to treat all forms of refractive error. They can also decrease your dependence on glasses, including the need for reading glasses. Some patients may not even need glasses at all while others may still need them for reading small print or driving at night.

Recovering from Cataract Surgery

Discomfort is common a few days after cataract surgery. The recovery process usually lasts around eight weeks, but most patients are able to return to their jobs shortly after the procedure. Office-workers can usually return to work a few days after surgery while those in vocational fields often go back after one week.

Healthy, clear lenses allow light to pass through to support your vision. Unfortunately, the lens can become thick, clouded, and hard. These are known as cataracts and can come in different types and have different causes. Although certain strategies may slow their progression or even prevent them from developing early, surgery will eventually become necessary to remove the cataract and its effects. Our team of Knoxville eye surgeons can perform cataract surgery on an outpatient basis and get you back on your feet as quickly and safely as possible.

Do you suspect that you have a cataract? If so, contact us today and schedule your comprehensive eye exam.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

5 Things That Cause Cataracts, And One You Won’t Believe!

Mon, 01 Feb 2021 20:47:00 GMT

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness all over the world. They result in clouded lenses which are easily treated in their early stages and can be treated with surgery if you qualify for the procedure. Despite the fact that they’re so common, it’s still important to understand what can cause cataracts so you know what to expect if you develop them.

The most common cause of cataracts is aging, with half of Americans having some type of cataract by the age of 75. Genetics can also play an important role if you have a family history of the condition. Other causes can be controlled or managed, such as smoking, UV exposure, and diabetes. One surprising cause of cataracts is eye injuries, which can result in the development of cataracts much earlier than normal.

1. Cataracts and Aging

The most common cause of cataracts is aging. The proteins in the lenses of our eyes begin to break down around the age of 40, causing clouded vision. Over 24 million Americans are believed to have cataracts by the age of 40, and half of Americans are expected to have cataracts by the age of 75.

Cataracts can be forming long before symptoms become noticeable. For instance, symptoms such as clouded vision don’t usually become apparent until around 60 years old . This is why staying on top of your vision health is so important. Cataracts are easily navigated during their early stages and may be treatable with surgery when they become more advanced.

2. Family History and Cataracts

Family history can play a crucial role in your risk for multiple health issues, including cataracts. While everyone is at risk for cataracts due to aging, some people may be more at risk due to their genetics. In fact, having a close relative with cataracts can greatly increase your chances of developing them than someone with no family history of the condition.

Talk to your family members about cataracts as well as other health issues since this could be a sign of what to expect in the future. Make sure to update your ophthalmologist and the rest of your healthcare team about anything you may learn. This can help them know what to check for during appointments and be prepared for treatment if it becomes necessary.

3. Smoking

Smoking can wreak havoc on your health and your vision is no exception. In fact, smoking can significantly increase your chances of developing certain eye diseases such as cataracts and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) . According to the Center for Disease Control and (CDC) , smokers are two to three times more likely to develop cataracts than nonsmokers.

Many causes of cataracts, such as aging and family history, are beyond our control. Smoking, on the other hand, is something that we can control for the benefit of our own health. The best thing would be to never start in the first place. The next best option would be to quit immediately to help slow down or even prevent these vision problems from occurring.

4. Diabetes

Like smoking, diabetes can have broad and long-lasting effects on your eye health. As a matter of fact, diabetes is a key indicator of your risk for developing cataracts. The reason for this still isn’t fully understood. However, we do know that those living with diabetes are 60% more likely to develop cataracts than those without the disease.

The best way for diabetics to prevent cataracts is to keep their blood sugar levels under control. According to one study , those with type 2 diabetes can reduce their risk of cataracts by 19% if they lower their glucose levels by 1%. This will help lower their risk of cataracts as well other eye-related conditions such as diabetic retinopathy .

5. Prolonged UV Exposure

The sun’s radiation can do more than damage your skin — it can also do long-term harm to your eyes. UV rays don’t have to come from the sun to harm your vision. This is why you should be aware of artificial light as much as the natural light we receive from the sun.

Cataracts are a natural part of growing older. However, repeated exposure to UV radiation without eye protection can amplify and speed up this process. Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide, so it’s important to protect yourself however you can.

The best way to protect yourself from UV rays is to invest in a quality pair of sunglasses. This may take a little bit of looking, but the results are well worth it. When buying sunglasses , whether they’re prescription or not, choose a pair with:

When checking for UV absorption , look for sunglasses with 99 – 100% UV protection. Pairs labeled “400nm” are also good since that means they have 100% UV absorption. Fit is important since poorly fitting frames can still allow light to get in your eyes. Choose frames that fit closely without touching your eyelashes and are even with your brow.

You want durable lenses since you’ll probably be wearing your sunglasses while on the go, and this is especially important if you lead an active lifestyle. Poor quality lenses can make it harder to see clearly, so try them on beforehand to make sure that you can see through the lenses without any distorted vision.

Surprising Cause of Cataracts: Eye Injuries

One cause of cataracts that surprises a lot of patients are eye injuries. Hurting your eye is bad enough, but the knowledge that it could lead to a cataract can make it even worse. That’s why you should always visit your eye doctor after an eye injury, regardless of whether it seems serious or not. They will be able to keep track of it for any issues further down the road.

Like glaucoma , traumatic cataracts come in blunt and penetrating types . Different types of trauma can cause cataracts to form in different ways. What’s important is that you notify your eye doctor of the injury as soon as possible. They will be able to treat your immediate injury as well as help you prepare for cataract treatment if it becomes necessary.

Cataracts can be caused by a variety of factors. While aging is the most common, genetics also play a role that must be taken into consideration. Other causes such as smoking, diabetes, and UV exposure can be maintained or even controlled with proper treatment and precautions. Injuries are a surprising cause of cataracts and should be discussed with your eye doctor in case they result in cataracts later on in life.

Have you experienced any of these possible causes of cataracts? Are you concerned you have a heightened risk for developing cataracts? If so, contact us today and schedule your comprehensive eye exam.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

3 Unexpected Causes of Glaucoma

Mon, 25 Jan 2021 18:05:00 GMT

Glaucoma can have many causes. Some are common knowledge, such as cataracts and complications from high blood pressure or diabetes, but others can be surprising. Different types of eye injuries, OTC or prescription steroids, and eye melanomas can also cause you to develop this dangerous eye disease.

In this blog, we’ll look more in-depth at three surprising causes of glaucoma. This will help you better assess your own risk to help you have an informed conversation with one of our eye surgeons at Baptist Eye Surgeons , where we can develop a treatment plan that fits your individual needs best!

1. Eye Injuries

The medical term for glaucoma caused by an eye injury is known as traumatic glaucoma . Glaucoma symptoms may appear immediately after the injury. However, it may take years for some people to exhibit glaucoma symptoms due to an old eye injury.

Traumatic glaucoma can be caused by two different types of injuries — blunt trauma and penetrating eye injuries. Certain eye conditions can also cause your eyes to be more prone to injury, such as:

Routine eye exams are essential if you’ve experienced eye trauma that could lead to glaucoma. According to our own Dr. Pruett , “Getting routine eye exams after a serious trauma is very important to screen for early glaucoma even though you may feel your eye is back to normal.”

Blunt Trauma Eye Injuries and Glaucoma

Blunt trauma injuries are the most common cause of traumatic glaucoma. These injuries don’t penetrate the eye but rather affect its external surface and the surrounding area. This can be from a direct blow to the eye as well as to the head. These types of injuries bruise the eye and may eventually lead to vision loss due to glaucoma.

Blunt trauma eye injuries are usually sports-related. In a healthy eye, fluid naturally flows into the bloodstream from the front and through the pupil into drainage canals at the iris’s outer edge. These injuries damage the system and disrupt this natural process. This is usually due to the ciliary body getting torn, which is the part of the eye that produces eye fluid.

A torn ciliary body can result in bleeding inside the eye, as well as the accumulation of plasma and debris, which eventually clogs the eye’s natural drainage system. As the drainage system becomes more clogged, eye pressure can increase and damage the optic nerve, resulting in glaucoma.

In other cases, the damage inflicted on the eye’s drainage canals can cause excess scarring. Like blockage from blood, plasma, and debris, this scarring can block the natural flow of eye fluid and cause glaucoma to occur. This is known as angle recession glaucoma and can take years to develop following a blunt trauma eye injury.

Penetrating Eye Injuries and Glaucoma

Penetrating eye injuries are usually caused by flying debris or sharp instruments injuring the eye. This is why it’s so important to wear eye protection such as safety goggles when doing yard work or while working on the job site.

It usually takes a bit longer for eye pressure to build as a result of these types of injuries. Internal tissue can become irritated and swollen as well, along with bleeding, which can cause pressure in the eye to increase.

2. Steroids

Steroids are a common treatment for a broad range of medical problems. They can be prescribed in the form of inhalers, pills, and ear drops. They’re even available as over-the-counter medications in the form of skin creams and nasal sprays to treat allergies and skin problems like psoriasis.

First introduced in 1912, steroids are a miracle when it comes to treating a variety of health issues. Unfortunately, researchers discovered a link between them and glaucoma in 1960. They can have negative effects on the aqueous fluid outflow system , which is made up of the:

This can result in increased eye pressure for some people that can occur as quickly as a few weeks after use. Those that are more sensitive to steroids may experience a response as soon as a few days. If left unchecked, you may develop optic nerve damage due to steroid-induced glaucoma.

According to Dr. Pruett, “Even over-the-counter steroid creams can lead to serious consequences when used around the eye.” Make sure to follow the directions closely to avoid any other adverse effects, and talk to your doctor if you experience any adverse symptoms at all.

Risk Factors

This form of glaucoma occurs in around 8% of the population. However, there are risk factors that may cause you to be more susceptible to increased eye pressure due to steroids than others.

The most common risk factor is already having open-angle glaucoma , with 90% of patients having a steroid-induced response. Other risk factors include:

Continued use of steroids can have serious effects on your vision if not stopped immediately. For instance, weekly use of steroids when averaged over a lifetime can increase your risk of chronic steroid glaucoma by 4%.

Fortunately, eye pressure tends to return to normal levels once you’ve stopped taking steroids. High-risk patients should avoid them unless absolutely necessary and talk to their doctor about the possibility of non-steroidal treatment options when needed.

3. Eye Melanomas

Melanomas are usually associated with skin cancer. They develop in cells that produce melanin, which is what gives your skin its pigmentation. What you may not realize is that your eyes have these types of cells and can develop cancer the same way that your skin cells can.

Also known as intraocular tumors , eye melanomas are a rare cause of glaucoma and may be the culprit if the cause of your glaucoma isn’t immediately apparent. This form of cancer can cause glaucoma in a number of ways, but always with the same result — increased pressure within the eye.

Eye melanomas are difficult to detect in general. However, common symptoms of glaucoma such as blurred vision, redness, and eye pain may point to a more serious issue. On the other hand, this may not always be the case due to eye tumors affecting different parts of the eye.

Early detection is the best protection against glaucoma due to eye tumors as well as many other eye diseases. Dilated or comprehensive eye exams are essential for catching health issues such as cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, and even autoimmune diseases. Not only can these exams save your sight, but they may save your life as well.

Are you concerned that you may have glaucoma due to one of these reasons? If so, contact us today and schedule your comprehensive eye exam.

There are a variety of reasons why you could develop glaucoma. While some are common, such as cataracts and high blood pressure, others such as an eye injury or eye melanoma can be a more surprising cause. Talk to one of our surgeons today to learn the cause of your melanoma and how best to treat it.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

4 Quick and Easy Cosmetic Procedures That Have an Immediate Impact

Mon, 11 Jan 2021 21:51:00 GMT

While many people don’t actually mind getting older, many of us do mind the visible signs of aging, which can prompt us to consider cosmetic surgery. Others seek out cosmetic consultations because they want to remove acne scars or correct uneven skin tones. Whatever the reason, Baptist Eye Surgeons offers a variety of cosmetic surgery options to help you achieve your goals and have the skin you have always wanted.

Botox is a tried and true method for fighting the signs of aging. It works by relaxing facial muscles so that they’re unable to wrinkle and crease. Similar to Botox, dermal fillers add fullness to facial areas that have become thin over time and can be formulated to treat specific signs of aging. Eyelid surgery and eyebrow lifts can help restore your youthful look while also helping you see better as you get older.

Botox

Botox comes from a bacterium known as Clostridium botulinum . This can make some people nervous, but don’t let it worry you. Botox has been used by doctors for years to help patients get rid of unwanted wrinkles and facial creases. Botox and other products like it have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for both cosmetic and medical purposes.

Along with cosmetic benefits, Botox has also been shown to help with:

While Botox is wonderful for helping with these issues, it’s most popularly known for fighting the signs of aging. It does this by relaxing the muscles around your eyes so they don’t contract. This contraction that causes signs of aging such as:

By helping muscles around your eyes to relax, Botox undermines the aging process and gives you younger, smoother skin.

Anytime is a good time to get Botox, but many people prefer it as an “add-on” to another procedure, such as eyelid surgery. You can also get it as a stand-alone treatment. Our very own Dr. Andrew Anzeljc is an expert at these types of treatments and his training makes him the ideal surgeon for your next or even first Botox procedure.

Dermal Fillers

Like Botox, dermal fillers have been developed to help fight the signs of aging. Both are incredibly popular thanks to the results they provide, but dermal fillers help fight the signs of aging differently than Botox injections do.

Botox uses purified bacteria to prevent facial muscle contractions. This prevents the common wrinkles and creases associated with aging and provides you with the look you’ve been dreaming of.

Fillers , on the other hand, work by adding fullness to where skin has become creased and wrinkled due to thinning. This thinning process is commonly noticed around the mouth, lips, and cheeks.

Fillers come in different brands such as Juvéderm, Belotero, and Restylane. They’re hyaluronic acid-based fillers and are perfect for:

These dermal fillers use a hyaluronic acid gel similar to what the human body naturally produces. It can be formulated to different consistencies which makes it ideal for treating different issues. For instance, thinner consistencies work better at treating fine lines while thicker consistencies are ideal for providing volume to lift and fill hollow areas under the eyes.

This type of personalization has been appealing for many patients. By choosing a specific consistency, surgeons can provide a fully-customized treatment experience resulting in the youngest, most natural-looking skin possible.

Eyelid Surgery

Eyelid surgery is one of the most common cosmetic procedures that we offer here at Baptist Eye Surgeons. In fact, it’s one of the most popular cosmetic procedures in the United States! Eyelid surgery can be performed on both the upper and lower eyelids, allowing your surgeon to remove as many signs of aging as possible.

Eyelid surgery rejuvenates the skin around your eyes by removing excess skin, muscle, and fat. This tightens the skin around the eye and greatly reduces the appearance of:

Lower eyelid surgery is ideal for regaining a more youthful appearance around your eyes. Heavy “bags” under your eyes can not only make you look older, but they can also make you look tired. In this way, lower eyelid surgery not only helps give you a more youthful appearance, but restores your energetic appearance, as well.

Surgery on your eyelids can be more than about looking younger. It’s actually a safety concern for many people . Upper eyelids that droop and sag can affect your ability to see, which can be frustrating while performing daily tasks and even dangerous when driving. Some people aren’t even aware that their eyelids are affecting their vision or how they compensate for it.

Eyebrow Lift

Facial expressions help us communicate more than we realize, and a forehead that sags and is full of wrinkles may send the wrong message. Like your eyelids, your forehead can give you the appearance of seeming tired or even sad. In these cases, a brow lift can help restore your youthful, energetic, and happy appearance.

Brow lifts smooth out the skin of your eyebrows, forehead, and even around the eyes. It works by raising the soft tissue and skin of the brow and forehead, providing a natural look that can help with droopy eyelids as well as your appearance.

Brow lifts are not one-size-fits-all. Our surgeons will create a surgical plan based on your specific anatomy, appearance, and cosmetic goals.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we are proud to offer a variety of cosmetic procedures to suit your needs. Not only can they give you a more youthful appearance, but they can actually help you see better. Would you like to know more about how cosmetic eye procedures can help restore your youthful appearance? Download our free ebook today and see the difference cosmetic eye surgery can make in your life.

Are you interested in learning more about how cosmetic procedures can help fight the signs of aging? Contact us today to request an appointment with Dr. Anzeljc and to learn more about available options.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Vision and Wellness – Our 2021 Guide

Mon, 28 Dec 2020 14:00:00 GMT

The new year brings with it new hopes and new goals. For many people, this involves working on health and wellness goals. This year, make sure to include good habits that support eye health, as well as, overall wellness!

It’s easy to list weight loss or fitness goals among your New Year’s resolutions, but one often neglected aspect of health is y our vision. Let’s look at 7 different ways to include the health of your eyes in your New

Year’s resolutions:

This year, include your eyes as you prioritize your health and wellness. Doing so will help protect you from eye diseases and even vision loss.

1. Choose an Eye Care Provider You Can Trust

Baptist Eye Surgeons has been providing East Tennessee with a wide range of services since 1987. From medical to surgical care, we’re dedicated to offering the highest quality of care to all of our patients. Whether it’s a routine exam or diagnosing, treating, and managing an eye disease, we are committed to our tradition of excellence.

2. Schedule a Comprehensive Eye Exam

Comprehensive eye exams, also known as baseline eye exams , are one of the best things patients can do for their eye health as they get older. Start getting regular comprehensive eye exams at age 40, which is when vision loss begins to occur. Even if you don’t exhibit any risk factors or show signs of significant vision loss, it’s important to go ahead and schedule the appointment.

Our ophthalmologists will recommend followup appointments based on the results of the initial comprehensive eye exam. The frequency of future exams will be based on family health history and whether patients have medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or other conditions. These checkups will help catch small problems before they have a chance to become much bigger issues.

3. Know Your Family Medical History

Genetics play a huge role in our overall health, and vision health is no exception. Having a family history of an eye disease doesn’t automatically mean that you will develop it. On the other hand, it does increase your risk. This makes it something you and your ophthalmologist should be aware of to get the most effective screenings and treatments possible.

Your family history can play a role in developing eye diseases such as:

Vision loss can occur gradually over time without patients even realizing it. What’s worse is that it can’t be restored once it’s been lost. By knowing your family medical history, you can help prevent avoidable vision loss long before it has a time to set in.

4. Quit Smoking

Smoking can wreak as much havoc on your vision as it can on your lungs. Think of it as just one more reason why you should quit smoking immediately or, better yet, never start in the first place.

Cigarette smoke contains around 4,000 different toxic chemicals. This includes chemicals that are probably familiar to most people, such as:

Tobacco smoke does significant damage to blood vessels in your eyes, retina, and limits the amount of oxygen that reaches your macula. The end result is that being a smoker can make you four times more likely to experience vision loss.

5. Wear UV-Blocking Sunglasses

Many people associate sunglasses with spring and summer, but having a high-quality pair of sunglasses is essential for year-round vision health. UV radiation poses a threat all year long and must be protected against for long-term vision health.

The most important factor for sunglasses is UV absorption. While regular lenses naturally block some UV light, adding special chemical coatings on the lens blocks them even more. Look for a pair of sunglasses that block 99 to 100% of UVA and UVB rays. Sunglasses advertised as blocking up to “400nm” are also a great choice since they block 100% of UV rays as well.

6. Eat for Eye Health

What you eat plays a huge part in every aspect of your health, vision health included. While the effects of aging are inevitable, eating a healthy diet can help keep your eyes, and the rest of your body, healthy this year and for years to come.

When eating for eye health, opt for foods that are high in:

These foods have been linked to lowering the risk of cataracts , dry eye, and macular degeneration. You can find these vitamins and nutrients as a supplement from your local drug store, but they’re at their most effective when absorbed from real fruits and veggies.

7. Take Care of Your Contacts

If you wear contacts, then you know the patience and care they can require. While it may be tempting to not follow your ophthalmologist’s instructions when it comes to caring for them properly, failing to do so can have serious consequences for your eye health.

Avoid bad contact care habits, including:

Failure to break these habits can lead to serious eye health problems such as severe pain and ulcers on the cornea. In some cases, a combination of bad habits and lack of treatment can even result in vision loss.

This year, take care of your eyes as much as you take care of the rest of your body. Contact us today to schedule your comprehensive eye exam.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What Happens to Our Eyes as We Age?

Mon, 14 Dec 2020 14:00:00 GMT

Our bodies naturally change as we get older, including our eyesight. While some changes are common for everyone, others can pose a significant threat to the health of our eyes and vision.

It’s perfectly normal to experience changes to your vision over time. Focusing on close objects, differentiating between colors like black and blue, and seeing in dim light are all changes that can take place as you get older.

On the other hand, eye diseases like cataracts and glaucoma should not be considered normal and can lead to permanent vision loss. Take steps like getting regular comprehensive eye exams and making healthy lifestyle changes to help detect and prevent them.

To help you prepare for changes to your vision as you age, we’ll look at:

They say that change is inevitable. While this is true, preparing for and responding to changes in vision can lead to much better outcomes when things do change. Keep reading to learn what to expect from your vision as you get older and how you can protect your vision for the rest of your life.

Normal Vision Changes as We Age

Changes in vision are to be expected as we get older. Our bodies and physiology are constantly evolving. While these changes may come as a surprise for many people, many of them are common and allow patients and medical professionals alike to know what to expect . It’s important to know what is normal when it comes to changes in our vision, and what is not.

As we age, it’s normal for people to experience:

The lens in younger people’s eyes is naturally flexible, allowing them to see things up close more clearly. But as we get older, it can be more difficult to focus on objects that are up close , such as reading small print. This is due to the fact that our lenses become less flexible as we age, a condition known as presbyopia .

Another problem older people normally experience is difficulty telling the difference between colors . When you’re younger, your lenses are clear and allow you to distinguish between differences in colors such as black and blue. Unfortunately, our lenses can begin to discolor as we age, making it difficult to distinguish between certain colors and shades.

You may also experience problems seeing in dim light, adjusting to light changes, and driving at night . One part of aging’s effect on our vision is needing more light to see clearly than you did when you were younger. Having more light around your home and work can help you see more clearly and improve your ability to see things up close more easily.

Causes of Vision Loss as We Age

Issues such as trouble seeing up close objects, distinguishing between shades or colors, and poor vision in low light are to be expected as we get older. However, there are other age-related eye problems that are not part of the natural aging process.

These eye problems include:

These eye diseases can ultimately lead to vision loss and should be checked for and treated as soon as possible.

Cataracts

When the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, it’s known as a cataract . This clouding effect usually results in vision that has become more blurry or dim over time. It’s often described as a filminess or glare over the eye that becomes even more noticeable under bright light. Sometimes this clouding doesn’t result in vision loss. However, it’s still considered a cataract.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a disease that damages the optic nerve as we grow older. The optic nerve is extremely important for our vision since it’s what connects the eyeball and the brain. Glaucoma is usually caused by increased pressure in the eye. While this is the most common cause of glaucoma, it’s not always the case.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

One of the most common threats to our vision as we get older is age-related macular degeneration , also known as AMD. This eye disease affects the retina, which is a layer of nerve cells that lines the back wall of your eye. AMD affects the retina and can lead to loss of central vision, especially for people over the age of 45.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in the US and cases are only increasing. When left untreated, high blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in the eye and result in loss of vision. Like AMD, diabetic retinopathy can do significant damage to the retina. Fortunately, early detection and treatment can help mitigate its effects.

Preventing Vision Loss as You Age

People tend to lose their vision to eye diseases gradually over time. This is why taking preventative measures early combined with comprehensive eye exams is so important. By getting regular comprehensive eye exams and pursuing a healthy lifestyle, you’ll be in the best position to catch problems early as well as prevent them from developing to begin with.

Comprehensive Eye Exams

Comprehensive eye exams are essential for catching vision loss as soon as possible. Regular exams give your ophthalmologist a chance to catch problems early as well as develop a treatment plan. It’s recommended that you start getting comprehensive eye exams once you turn 40 to help catch any issues before they become major problems for your vision.

Get Plenty of Exercise

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology , regular exercise is extremely important for eye health. Regular exercise promotes:

There are plenty of ways to get exercise without over-exerting yourself. It can be as simple as walking, stretching, or taking up a healthy hobby such as yoga or tai chi.

Make Sure You’re Getting Enough Sleep

Sleep has tons of benefits for our bodies and minds. When it comes to our vision, sleep helps keep our eyes lubricated and prevents problems such as dry eye. Sleep also removes irritants such as dust, smoke, and allergens that may have built up in our eyes throughout the day. Sleep is incredibly important to your overall health, so make sure that you’re getting enough.

Protect Yourself From Harmful UV Rays

Too much sun can increase your risk of developing cataracts and AMD. That’s why you should invest in a quality pair of UV blocking sunglasses . UV rays are dangerous year-round, so make sure to wear your sunglasses whenever it seems necessary.

Are you concerned about your vision as you get older? Contact us today to schedule an appointment and set yourself up for years of healthy vision.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN. Visit our website to meet our doctors and learn more about our specialties, or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information.

What Happens During a LASIK Procedure?

Tue, 24 Nov 2020 00:19:00 GMT

More and more people are asking if LASIK surgery is the right choice to fix their vision problems. While not everyone will be a good candidate for the procedure, many will qualify and many more have benefitted from LASIK. With that in mind, we’re continuing our three-part series on what you can expect on your LASIK journey from start to finish.

In this part of the series, we’ll look at:

We recently talked about what you can expect before your LASIK procedure. Check it out to get a leg up on what to expect as you begin your LASIK journey.

Duration of the Procedure

One of the major benefits of LASIK surgery is that the procedure is usually pretty short, with most taking less than 30 minutes. This is also a major benefit to whoever you recruit to take you to your appointment as well as back home since it won’t be that time-consuming. With that said, you may still want to buy them coffee or fill their gas tank as a “thank you.”

Prepping for the Procedure

Before the procedure is started, you will be given a mild sedative (Valium) to help you relax. Once you’re in the procedure room, your surgeon will have you sit in a reclining chair and lie you down flat on your back. You’ll also notice a large machine in the room with a computer screen and microscope. This is the LASIK machine that your surgeon will use to perform the procedure.

Once positioned in the chair, someone from your surgical team will use special eye drops to numb your eye. They will also clean the area surrounding your eye to help ensure everything is sterile.

Safety is the top priority of your medical and LASIK team. You can rest assured that they’ll do everything they can to ensure you get the best results. Make sure to follow any instructions they provide to make sure you’re doing your part for the best possible outcome.

Creating the Corneal Flap

There are two types of surgical devices that can be used to make the flap in the cornea that is necessary to perform LASIK—mechanical and laser. The mechanical keratome is no longer used in our practice under any circumstance. The laser-created flaps are far superior and safer. The mechanical flaps are an outdated technology.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , we’re dedicated to providing the safest and most up-to-date treatments. You can breathe easy knowing that you’re in safe hands with our expert staff. By utilizing the latest equipment and techniques, we can provide you with the results you both want and need.

Laser Flap Creation

To make the flap, your surgeon will put a suction ring on your eye. You will feel some pressure and the vision will go dim, but this is short-lived. The suction ring is only on the eye for about a minute and the actual flap creation only takes about 12 seconds. The flap will be made in both eyes and then the treatment will be performed.

The LASIK Treatment

Once the flaps are created, your surgeon will put a lid speculum in your eye so you don’t have to worry about accidentally blinking. The flap is gently lifted, and you will be asked to look at a little blinking light.

No worries though if you do move your eye during the treatment. Our laser uses very advanced iris-recognition technology that automatically finds the center of your pupil and tracks it the entire procedure. The laser will track any small movements so the treatment is centered every time.

After the laser reshapes the cornea (which takes under a minute) the flap is put back into place and the lid speculum is removed. The entire process is 30 minutes or so for both eyes combined. Expect your vision on the day of the treatment to be fairly blurry and hazy. This is why it’s necessary to have a friend or family member to drive you to treatment and back.

After the numbing drops wear off the eye might burn like there is an eyelash or particle in it. Fortunately, this sensation should only be temporary. By the next day, both the vision and the discomfort should be improved.

Overall, LASIK is a well-tolerated procedure. Literally, in about 30 minutes you can change your life! It’s definitely worth considering for such a huge improvement in your vision.

Diabetic Eye Disease: What You Need To Know

Mon, 09 Nov 2020 22:18:00 GMT

November is Diabetic Eye Disease Awareness Month and our team here at Baptist Eye Surgeons wants you to be prepared. Diabetic eye disease isn’t actually one disease, but a term for a broad range of diseases connected with high blood sugar. If you’re diabetic or know someone who is, you’ll want to know what to watch out for and how to help.

To help you better understand diabetic eye disease, we’ll look at:

While it can result in vision loss if left untreated, diabetic eye disease can be caught early through annual comprehensive eye exams. This can help your eye doctor act quickly and prevent any vision loss from getting worse.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar causes the blood vessels in the retina to swell and eventually become blocked. These blood vessels help keep the eye healthy. However, they can cause your eyes to try and grow new blood vessels when blocked. Unfortunately, these new blood vessels don’t work properly and tend to leak.

Diabetic retinopathy comes in two types:

Early diabetic retinopathy , also known as NPDR , is the more common of the two. This type of retinopathy results in weakened blood vessels with bulges in smaller blood vessels that leak blood and other fluid into your retina. Large blood vessels, nerve fibers, and the macula of the retina can also swell, resulting in vision loss or blindness.

If left untreated, NPDR can develop into advanced diabetic retinopathy . Also known as proliferative diabetic retinopathy , this form of the disease causes the already damaged blood vessels to close off. While your body will naturally begin to grow new blood vessels, they aren’t nearly as strong as your old ones and can allow fluids to leak into the center of your eye.

The growth of new blood vessels may also cause:

The creation of new scar tissue can cause your retina to detach from the back of your eye. Increased eye pressure can result in optic nerve damage that leads to glaucoma.

Glaucoma and Diabetes

Just like the term diabetic eye disease , glaucoma is a blanket term for a group of eye problems that gradually damage the optic nerve. They tend to be caused by the buildup of fluid in the front of your eye. Over time, pressure from the fluid buildup damages your optic nerve.

Common symptoms of glaucoma include:

Adults over the age of 40 are at the highest risk for glaucoma, although you can develop it at any age. Experts believe that there are around 150 million people living with glaucoma who haven’t been diagnosed. Those with diabetes are twice as likely to develop the disease than non-diabetics. Make sure you’re getting regular comprehensive eye exams to treat or catch any problems before they have the chance to develop into something much more serious. For more information concerning glaucoma, you can download our Complete Guide to Glaucoma on our website.

Diabetic Macular Edema

We touched on diabetic macular edema briefly when discussing diabetic retinopathy, but it would be a good idea to take a closer look at the disease. Diabetic macular edema occurs when blood vessels in the eyes swell due to diabetic retinopathy. These are known as microaneurysms and can leak blood and other fluids into the retina.

As the swelling spreads, it can eventually work its way to the back of the eye and cause the macula to swell, too. Also known as edema , this fluid-caused swelling can lead to serious vision problems such as blurred vision and colors appearing to be faded. If left untreated, diabetic macular edema can eventually lead to blindness.

Cataracts and Diabetes

Cataracts are a condition that affects the lens of the eye. Located behind the pupil, the lens aids the cornea in directing light to the retina. Cataracts interfere with the lens’s ability to help light enter by causing it to become clouded. Cataracts can have many causes, such as getting older, heredity, and past injuries. However, they can also be caused by diabetes.

Cataracts usually become noticeable when you start to detect a constant glare or “filminess” whenever you’re exposed to bright light. Also known as clouding , this dulled vision doesn’t need to be severe to qualify as a cataract. Schedule an appointment with your eye doctor if you notice any amount of clouding in your vision and get it treated immediately.

Diagnosing and Treating Diabetic Eye Disease

The primary symptom of diabetic eye disease is vision loss. This is because other symptoms can’t be diagnosed until some vision loss has occurred. It’s also why getting annual comprehensive eye exams is so important.

During a comprehensive eye exam, your eye doctor will be able to check for:

Comprehensive eye exams are essential for the early detection of diabetic eye disease. They allow your eye doctor to come up with a gameplan to treat your condition as well as provide follow-up care that will help prevent further vision loss.

How To Keep Your Vision Healthy in 2021

Fri, 30 Oct 2020 14:30:00 GMT

You’re always looking for ways to improve your health. Whether it’s hitting the gym more or cutting down on fast food, you want to be your best for as long as possible. But have you ever considered the health of your eyes? Keeping your vision healthy is a year-round job. Fortunately, you can take care of your eyes regardless of the year by following a few basic steps.

To keep your vision healthy during 2021:

Just because you don’t have 2021 vision doesn’t mean you can’t keep your eyes as healthy as possible. Follow our tips to keep supporting your vision all year and for years to come.

Schedule a Baseline Eye Exam

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology , adults without any risk factors or signs for eye diseases should still get a baseline eye exam when they turn 40. This is because around the age of 40 is when most people begin to show the early signs of eye diseases. Also known as comprehensive exams , these exams are essential for maintaining long-term eye and vision health.

Comprehensive eye exams usually include dilating the eyes. This helps your eye doctor see deeper into the eye more clearly and spot any problems that may be on the horizon. They will then give you instructions based on your results. Adults over 40 should get a comprehensive eye exam every two years, and those over 50 should get one every year.

Having certain health and vision problems may require you to schedule one sooner rather than later. For instance, diabetics should get a comprehensive eye exam every year starting as soon as they’re diagnosed. Those with a family history of macular degeneration, glaucoma, or other eye diseases should get a yearly comprehensive exam starting at 30.

Wear High-Quality Sunglasses

UV radiation from the sun is a year-round threat. While it’s strongest in the summer, UV radiation can still cause problems for your vision at higher elevations or bouncing off of reflective surfaces such as snow. So don’t get yourself some cheap sunglasses. Invest in a high-quality pair that will last for years and protect your vision.

Don’t just choose the darkest pair you can find, since this is no indicator of how well it will protect your eyes from the sun’s rays. When shopping for sunglasses , the most important thing to consider is UV blocking. Choose a pair that blocks 99 – 100% of UVA and UVB light. You can also look for a pair labeled “400nm.” This is equal to 100% UV blocking.

From there, you can narrow down your search based on features. Polarized lenses cut down on reflected glare which can make it easier to see. You can also invest in lenses made from materials such as plastic, shatterproof, or polycarbonate. While no lens is shatterproof, it can be a major benefit for those who lead more active lifestyles.

Wear Eye Protection When Appropriate

You probably don’t think about eye safety when performing household chores, but you should. While they seem harmless, tasks such as mowing the lawn, raking or blowing leaves, and home repairs leave your eyes open to debris that could damage your vision. Just because you’ve performed the same task thousands of times doesn’t mean accidents don’t happen.

Some of the most common home-related eye accidents involve:

Mowers and other power tools present some of the biggest threats to your eyes and vision. This is because they can send sticks, rocks, and other debris flying towards you at extremely high speeds. Not only do these objects hurt, but they can also cause long-term damage to your eyes. A scratch on your cornea can leave a scar that will affect your vision for the rest of your life.

Along with eye protection, make sure to pick up any debris when doing yard work such as rocks and sticks or limbs. Always make sure to read and follow the instructions before using power tools, chemicals, or anything else that could possibly harm your eyes.

Don’t Smoke

We all know that smoking is bad for you and can lead to serious health problems further down the road. However, not as many are aware that smoking also contributes to the development of eye diseases and vision loss. This is just one more reason why you should never begin smoking. If you are a smoker then you should quit immediately.

Smoke from cigarettes contains around 4,000 toxic compounds. Some such as tar, carbon monoxide, and formaldehyde may sound familiar. Others such as nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) may be less familiar but are just as dangerous.

According to experts , smoking can increase your risk of vision loss by as much as four times. It does this by doing significant damage to the blood vessels in your eye, your retina, as well as decreases the amount of oxygen that usually makes it to your macula. It also increases your chances of developing dry eye syndrome.

Know Your Family’s Vision History

Some vision problems can be the result of genetics . While having a family history of an eye diseased doesn’t guarantee that you’ll get it, it does increase your chances. That’s why people with a family history of eye diseases should start getting comprehensive eye exams once they turn 30.

Let’s use cataracts as an example. Cataracts are when the lens of your eye becomes hard and inflexible due to the deterioration of proteins in the lens. It can take years for the effects of cataracts to become noticeable. However, knowing you have a family history of cataracts can encourage you to get tested and receive treatment sooner rather than later.

Will I Get Cataracts?

Mon, 28 Sep 2020 20:53:00 GMT

According to the University of Michigan Kellog Eye Center , anyone’s risk of developing cataracts is pretty high. Over 95% of people who are 65 and older have a cataract. What’s more, half of those between the ages of 75 and 85 have experienced some loss of vision due to this condition.

To better understand cataracts, we’ll look at:

While your chances of developing cataracts are high, there’s no reason to panic. Some common myths about cataracts include that they result from straining your eyes, or that they can spread from one eye to the other. The truth is that cataracts are a natural part of aging and develop slowly over time. This means that they can be caught early on using dilated eye exams.

Other Risk Factors for Cataracts

While aging is the most common risk factor for cataracts, there are other risk factors that can play a part. These include:

The risk of cataracts is a great motivator to live a healthier lifestyle. While factors like genetics can play a part in developing the condition, lifestyle habits do as well, and getting regular, comprehensive eye exams can help catch the development of cataracts early on.

What are cataracts?

Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. Normally, the lens is clear and rays of light are able to pass through the eye and focus on the retina. Over time, the proteins in the lens of the eye start to deteriorate and cause the lens to become cloudier. If left untreated, cataracts can eventually result in a significant loss of your vision.

Luckily, cataracts don’t form overnight. It can take years of proteins breaking down to finally affect your vision in any noticeable way. However, this doesn’t mean that you have all the time in the world. Cataracts that have been left undiagnosed or untreated will catch up with you eventually.

Cataract Symptoms

The initial symptoms of cataracts can be minor and easily overlooked. As they grow, their effects become more noticeable as they begin to affect larger portions of the lens. This can result in symptoms such as:

One or even a couple of these symptoms may be manageable. With that said, cataract symptoms will become more severe over time and can significantly impact your quality of life. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, schedule an appointment with your ophthalmologist right away.

Diagnosing Cataracts

Your eye doctor is best prepared for diagnosing cataracts. To do this, they will look at your symptoms, medical history, and perform comprehensive eye exams to see if you have the condition. Comprehensive eye exams can include:

When performing a retinal exam , your doctor will start by using special eye drops to dilate your pupils. This gives them a better view of the retina in the back of your eyes as they look for signs of cataracts.

The visual acuity test is similar to a standard eye exam. Your doctor will show you a chart with a series of letters that you will read with one eye while the other is covered. As the letters get smaller, your doctor is given an idea of whether your vision is significantly impaired or not.

The slit-lamp exam allows your ophthalmologist to view magnified images of structures at the front of your eye. Light is released through a slit in the lamp which illuminates your:

It also lights up the space between your iris and cornea. This gives your doctor the ability to view the structures in smaller sections and makes it easier to spot any abnormalities.

Types of Cataracts

The vast majority of cataract cases are the result of aging, but they can occur on different parts of the lens. They can be classified as subcategories known as:

Nuclear cataracts can initially cause nearsightedness or even improved reading vision. Unfortunately, your vision will eventually become cloudy and possibly turn your lens yellow or brown. Cortical cataracts start as whitish streaks or wedge shapes near the edge of the lens’s cortex. These imperfections eventually progress to the center of the lens resulting in poor vision.

Posterior subcapsular cataracts are those that affect the back of the lens. They begin as a small area that prevents light from making it all the way through the lens. They’re associated with dimmed vision, difficulty reading, and seeing halos around lights. Posterior subcapsular cataracts are also known to develop more quickly than other subcategories.

Treatment for Cataracts

The effects of cataracts can be manageable for a time but they will eventually require surgery. Surgery is the only reliable form of treatment available and becomes necessary when changes of prescription for glasses or contacts no longer help. In the end, it’s up to you and your doctor to decide when it’s time for cataract surgery.

The effects of cataracts can take a while to impact your quality of life. Getting regular comprehensive eye exams will allow your eye doctor to catch your cataracts early and begin to formulate a plan for when surgery will be best. This will usually be when you can no longer drive at night or easily read smaller prints. Diabetics should be aware that they can develop cataracts faster than those without diabetes.

Cataracts are extremely common among people aged 65 and older. While aging is their primary cause, other factors such as genetics, your overall health, and previous medical history can play a factor. Cataracts usually result from the deterioration of proteins in the lens of the eye causing the lens to become cloudier. Symptoms include blurry vision, light sensitivity, and a yellowish tint to your vision. Your ophthalmologist can diagnose cataracts using a variety of exams. Cataracts come in three subcategories and can only be treated with surgery.

Can You Have Cataract Surgery If You Have Macular Degeneration?

Mon, 31 Aug 2020 18:08:00 GMT

The short answer is yes, you can have cataract surgery if you have age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The real question is whether cataract surgery will actually help your vision or not if you have AMD. The answer to that question is “probably, yes,” but it would be helpful to define what cataracts and AMD are to understand why that is.

To answer why you can probably have cataract surgery if you have macular degeneration, we’ll look at:

AMD and cataracts can severely affect your quality of life. By understanding these factors, you’ll be much better prepared to make an informed decision and possibly regain some of your lost vision.

Establishing the Reason for Your Vision Loss

AMD and cataracts both negatively affect our ability to see but in different ways. AMD inhibits our ability to make out finer details while cataracts cause blurry vision. When combined, they result in severe vision loss that can greatly diminish your quality of life.

Will cataract surgery help restore some lost vision for those with AMD? Probably, but other factors are at play that your ophthalmologist will want to take into consideration.

First and foremost , your ophthalmologist will want to establish what’s causing the majority of your vision loss—AMD or cataracts. Unfortunately, some who have experienced significant vision loss due to AMD won’t get much benefit from cataract surgery.

To figure out which is causing the majority of your vision loss, your ophthalmologist will want to examine your retina and lens to evaluate their condition. They will take photos of your retina and examine your lens to see how clouded it is.

Keep in mind that cataract surgery may not be your ophthalmologist’s first choice of treatment. Instead, they may want to see if a new eyeglass prescription or low vision magnifiers will do the trick.

While removing the cataract will help more light get into your eye, it may not be enough to restore your central vision, which is affected by AMD. Sharp, clear vision requires a healthy retina and an unclouded lens.

Can cataract surgery worsen AMD?

This is an important question that many AMD-sufferers ask. After all, no one wants to undergo a procedure that will make their condition worse!

To answer this question, you first need to know that there are two types of AMD:

So far, there hasn’t been any evidence that dry AMD will be worsened by cataract surgery. Evidence is less consistent for wet AMD . The inside of the eye becomes inflamed due to cataract surgery, which could possibly worsen wet AMD.

On a more positive note, those with AMD who qualify for cataract surgery can experience better vision even with the combined conditions of cataracts and AMD. It’s also unlikely that you’ll develop either form of AMD after cataract surgery if you don’t already have the condition.

Understanding Macular Degeneration and Cataracts

Now that we’ve established the facts of cataract surgery and AMD, let’s take a closer look at the two conditions to get a better understanding of how they work. By gaining a better understanding of their differences, you can also better understand why cataract surgery may help some people with AMD while not helping others with the condition.

Macular Degeneration

AMD is a retinal problem that occurs when the macula has been damaged. Located at the center of the retina, the macula allows you to make out finer details such as written words and faces.

This is also known as central vision . When your central vision has been damaged, you’ll find it difficult to see fine details regardless of whether they’re close or far away. On the other hand, your peripheral vision (side vision) will remain intact.

We know that AMD comes in two forms—dry and wet. Dry AMD is the more common of the two, affecting roughly 80% of people who develop AMD. Dry AMD is caused by the thinning of the macula as you age. Unfortunately, experts haven’t developed a way to treat AMD as of yet.

While less common, wet AMD is much more serious than its dry counterpart. It occurs when the body starts producing new, unhealthy blood vessels below the retina that leak fluids such as blood. This results in scarring of the macula and vision loss much sooner than you would with dry AMD.

Regardless of the form of AMD you may develop, common factors for both are:

Most people don’t know they have AMD until their vision has become blurred. It’s important that you start getting comprehensive eye exams regularly to catch symptoms before they become a serious problem.

Cataracts

Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become clouded, resulting in poor vision. Think of it like a windshield. Clean windshields are easy to see through. Dirty windshields are difficult to see through and can result in accidents. Likewise, a cloudy lens makes it much harder to see. The difference here is you can’t run your eyes through an eyewash to make them clean again.

Symptoms of cataracts include:

Most people develop cataracts as they get older. Aging results in natural changes to our eyes that begin around 40 years old. This involves the natural proteins in our eyes breaking down which results in our vision becoming more “cloudy.” Cloudiness from cataracts usually becomes noticeable around 60, though it may take years for problems to manifest.

While age plays the biggest role in developing cataracts, there are other variables that can have an effect on your chances of developing the condition. These include:

The speed at which cataracts develop is determined by their cause and doctors are unable to predict how quickly they will develop. We do know that cataracts due to old age develop over a long period of time. On the other hand, they can develop more quickly in diabetics and younger people.

You may be able to slow down your development of cataracts. This can be done by avoiding prolonged UV exposure to your eyes and wearing sunglasses that have UV protection .

Considering Botox? Here’s Everything You Need to Know

Sat, 15 Aug 2020 21:00:00 GMT

Our skin changes over time. As elasticity breaks down, wrinkles and creases develop around our eyes, which makes us look tired or older than we may feel. While this is perfectly natural, you may find yourself wondering if there’s a way to help safely rejuvenate your skin without extreme measures such as plastic surgery.

If this sounds like you, then it may be time to consider Botox treatment. Botox is a natural, purified protein that’s been FDA-approved to treat signs of aging as well as for other medical uses. It works by relaxing muscles around the eye, resulting in fewer muscle contractions that cause signs of aging. Another benefit of botox treatments is that you can get them at any time.

To help decide if Botox is right for you, we’ll look at:

Botox is about more than simply looking younger. You want to regain what you’ve lost by rejuvenating your skin’s elasticity and boosting your self-confidence in the process. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, you can achieve this under the care of one of the region’s top ophthalmologists who is dedicated to providing the highest quality of care.

What is Botox?

Doctors have been using Botox for years to help treat and minimize the appearance of unwanted facial creases and wrinkles. It is actually one of many brands that uses a natural, purified protein that’s been approved by the FDA for use in the cosmetic industry.

Botox is derived from the bacterium known as Clostridium botulinum . Other brands that utilize Clostridium botulinum do exist. These include Xeomin, Dysport, and Myobloc, just to name a few. However, Botox is the most well-known brand since it was the first one FDA- approved for injection into problem areas.

Despite being derived from a bacterium, Botox has been shown to have medical as well as cosmetic benefits when used correctly and in small amounts. It has also been approved by the FDA to treat:

While there are plenty of medical uses for Botox, it’s most popular use is for fighting the signs of aging. It’s been shown to be a safe option that lasts longer than using age-fighting cosmetics alone.

Of course, Botox is about more than simply reducing the signs of aging. Botox is about boosting your confidence and restoring your natural beauty. If you’ve tried anti-aging cosmetics and other solutions with underwhelming results, then it may be time to consider Botox.

How does Botox work?

Botox injections work by relaxing the muscles around your eyes. Usually, your body’s nervous system sends messages to your muscles via chemicals telling them to contract and stiffen. Over time, this contraction process results in the formation of lines we associate with aging, such as:

Botox undermines this entire process. It prevents the release of acetylcholine , which is the chemical that causes muscles to contract and shorten. With Botox, the muscles become more relaxed, resulting in smoother skin that appears younger.

Expect to wait a week or two for the treatment to fully take effect. Keep in mind that Botox treatments are not permanent. Its effects can last between three or four months, at which point you would need to receive another treatment to continue to prevent the signs of aging.

Botox treatments are a simple cosmetic procedure that only takes a few minutes. They don’t even require an anesthetic! In fact, a numbing shot is more painful than multiple Botox treatments.

When is the best time to get Botox?

In truth, anytime is the best time for botox treatments. Some people like to add them to procedures they’re already getting such as ptosis repair or blepharoplasty. However, one of the benefits of Botox is that it can be a stand-alone treatment.

Our own Dr. Andew Anzeljc is an expert in these types of procedures. Following the completion of his residency in 2016, Dr. Anzeljc went on to complete a fellowship in oculoplastic and orbital surgery. There, he concentrated on functional and cosmetic oculoplastic procedures, making him the ideal surgeon to treat both functional as well as cosmetic issues affecting your eyes.

Many people are hesitant to ask about Botox for various reasons, but Dr. Anzeljc is always quick to ease their fears. As he puts it:

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , you’ll receive treatment from the most trusted surgeons in the region. When it comes to Botox treatment, we care about more than simply fighting the signs of aging. Our surgeons are dedicated to improving your self-confidence with the highest standards of medical care in mind!

Botox is a wonderful way to help restore and rejuvenate the skin around your eyes. While there are plenty of medical uses, Botox is most popular to help fight the signs of aging. It does this by blocking the chemical that causes facial muscles to contract, resulting in fewer lines and wrinkles. The best time to get Botox is while undergoing another procedure, such as ptosis repair surgery or blepharoplasty. The treatment is less painful than a numbing shot and doesn’t even require an anesthetic.

Dr. Adam Carrera Joins Baptist Eye Surgeons As Comprehensive Ophthalmologist

Sun, 02 Aug 2020 00:22:00 GMT

We’re so excited to introduce our patients to Dr. Adam Carrera. Dr. Carrera will be joining Baptist Eye Surgeons on August 3. He’s a skilled surgeon who has a passion for developing relationships with his patients and involving them in every decision made for their eye health and care. All of us at Baptist Eye Surgeons are thrilled to welcome Dr. Carrera to our team.

Education & Training

Dr. Carrera brings a wealth of experience to his role at Baptist Eye Surgeons. His career and education have included time in the U.S. Air Force. He earned a B.S. in Cell and Molecular Biology at King University in 2011, where he graduated Magna Cum Laude, and then continued on to earn his M.D. at East Tennessee State University’s Quillen College of Medicine in 2016. During his time at ETSU, he was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society.

After graduating with his M.D., Dr. Carrera completed a transitional internship at Methodist University Hospital in Memphis before completing his residency at Hamilton Eye Institute at the University of Tennessee, Memphis.

Specialties

Dr. Carrera specializes in comprehensive ophthalmology and can assist our patients with many different eye diseases and issues. Some specific things he can assist patients with are routine eye exams, glaucoma, macular degeneration, cataracts, and diabetic retinopathy.

One of Dr. Carrera’s favorite aspects of practicing ophthalmology is the interactions he has with his patients and helping them completely understand their eye health.

When Is a XEN Gel Stent Right for Me?

Fri, 31 Jul 2020 22:52:00 GMT

Glaucoma is a silent condition that can slowly steal your sight without treatment. While treatments such as eye drops, medications, and surgeries exist, they don’t always work for everyone. This can lead people to seek alternative methods to help preserve their vision.

Enter the XEN Gel Stent. This tiny tube allows the liquid in your eye to flow properly, which in turn reduces high eye pressure. It’s for those who haven’t had luck with other forms of glaucoma treatment. Most people may qualify for the procedure pending their doctor’s approval. Talk to your doctor about side effects and other risks.

To better understand the XEN Gel Stent and if it’s right for you, we’ll look at:

Glaucoma has the capacity to greatly affect your life in negative ways. Unfortunately, the standard treatments may not produce any positive for some sufferers. If this sounds like you then it may be time to talk to your doctor about getting a XEN Gel Stent.

What is a XEN Gel Stent?

The XEN Gel Stent is a minimally invasive surgical implant designed to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) and decrease your need for topical medication. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2016 to aid in avoiding the risks that accompany traditional drainage surgery for glaucoma.

Those living with glaucoma can often find it difficult to control. Doctors often prescribe eye drops to help reduce pressure in the eye, but they’re not effective for everyone. The XEN Gel Stent can help solve this problem by creating a small channel inside the eye that allows for fluid drainage.

The XEN Gel Stent is a soft tube that’s shorter than a dime and more narrow than an eyelash. Your doctor will place it underneath the transparent membrane covering the sclera (the white part of the eye). It’s designed to remain permanently in your eye, helping to ensure healthy eye pressure for many years.

Is a XEN Gel Stent right for me?

The XEN Gel Stent is ideal for glaucoma-sufferers who haven’t benefited from other forms of treatment, such as eye drops and surgery. This is known as refractory glaucoma and can be frustrating for those who don’t wish to lose any more of their vision.

It’s at this point that you may want to consider getting a XEN Gel Stent. This can help to reduce the pressure in your eye and protect the vision that you still have. It’s perfect for those who have what’s known as open-angle glaucoma , which affects 90% of glaucoma patients.

Open-angle glaucoma is a condition where the drainage channels within the eye have been obstructed. The blockage of the drainage channel causes the liquid in your eye to backup, resulting in the high eye pressure associated with glaucoma. This can cause damage to your optic nerve and result in vision loss if left untreated.

Keep in mind that not all glaucoma-sufferers will qualify for a XEN Gel Stent, such as those with angle-closure glaucoma . This is a condition where the drainage angle of the eye has not been opened. Having a previously implanted drainage device can also disqualify you, along with other factors.

Results may vary depending on the individual. Talk to your doctor at Baptist Eye Surgeons about what you can expect from the XEN Gel Stent as well as risk factors involved with the procedure.

XEN Gel Stent success rate

One study has found that receiving a XEN Gel Stent implant is effective in controlling high eye pressure for glaucoma patients. On the other hand, they do have the potential for high reoperation and infection rates. Successful surgeries that don’t require revisions can help lower your eye pressure as well as reduce the need for medications.

While those who don’t require revision surgery have great outcomes, those who do may not find the operation worth it. While the first year following surgery produces a 64% success rate, each revision surgery results in a drop in efficacy with subsequent surgery.

XEN Gel Stent Procedure Length and Recovery Time

The XEN Gel Stents fall under the category of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery , or MIGS for short. These procedures are usually faster than trabeculectomy and patients have reported faster recovery times, as well.

Is the XEN Gel Stent covered by Medicare?

According to Medicare.org , the program does cover XEN Gel Stent procedures with or without cataract surgery under Part B. Your health provider and the facility where the procedure takes place must be approved by Medicare, as well. It’s included in Part A if you receive it while in the hospital or are being cared for in “a skilled nursing facility.”

Medicare doesn’t usually provide a lot of coverage for vision. The effects of high eye pressure make it necessary to be covered under both parts of Medicare.

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma is an eye disease that damages your optic nerve as time progresses. This can be a serious problem since the optic nerve is what connects the eyeball to the brain. As light enters the cornea, the retina sends signals through the optic nerve to the brain and become the images we see. If left untreated, glaucoma can result in permanent vision loss.

It’s estimated that around 3 million people have glaucoma, but around half of them don’t know they have it. People 40 years old and up are at the highest risk for the condition, and those with a family history of glaucoma or high eye pressure are also at an increased risk.

Final Thoughts

The XEN Gel Stent is a minimally invasive implant designed to alleviate glaucoma symptoms by reducing eye pressure. It’s ideal for those with open-angle glaucoma that haven’t been helped by other treatments, though not all may qualify. Talk to your surgeon to see if the XEN Gel Stent is the right option for you. To learn more about the underlying causes and effects of glaucoma and the XEN Gel Stent, download our free ebook !

Dr. Erik Sweet Joins Baptist Eye Surgeons As Comprehensive Ophthalmologist

Wed, 15 Jul 2020 19:34:00 GMT

This month, Baptist Eye Surgeons welcomes Dr. Erik Sweet as the newest member of our team. Dr. Sweet is a comprehensive ophthalmologist with a passion for educating his patients and making sure they feel heard. We look forward to him joining our practice and the enthusiasm that he brings.

Education and Training

Dr. Sweet holds a Bachelor in Science and Biochemistry from State University of New York at Genesco, as well as an Associate in Business from Oakland Community College before he decided to pursue medicine as his career. He earned his medical degree from the William Beaumont School of Medicine at Oakland University in Michigan.

Specialties

Dr. Sweet was drawn to comprehensive ophthalmology because it allows him to be able to do a variety of things without specializing in one particular area. It also allows him to provide treatments across a wide spectrum that other specialized ophthalmologists may not be able to do.

One such treatment is intravitreal injections, which treats certain pathologies of the retina . Dr. Sweet is also able to perform standard and multifocal or specialty lenses for cataract surgery, as well as office procedures such as the removal of eyelid lesions.

In addition, he is able to perform multiple treatments for glaucoma . This includes minimally invasive glaucoma surgery as well as laser treatments. Many glaucoma sufferers struggle with the burden of having to apply medications every day. Dr. Sweet is able to use lasers to help minimize this burden and provide lasting relief.

Dr. Sweet can also provide treatment for an extensive variety of specific diseases including diabetes, diabetic retinopathy , and diabetic macular edema . This is a brief list of examples of the eye diseases that he is able to treat in his patients. Chances are that if you have an eye disease that needs treatment, Dr. Sweet will be able to diagnose and treat it without a problem.

Dr. Sweet’s Passion for Comprehensive Ophthalmology

Dr. Sweet’s passion for ophthalmology began after going on a medical mission trip. On the trip, he began to understand the need for comprehensive eye care both internationally and locally. For him, ophthalmology is longitudinal and establishes doctor-patient relationships that span decades.

Dr. Sweet is also drawn to the fact that true comprehensive ophthalmology allows him to do a little bit of everything. As a comprehensive ophthalmologist, he gets to treat:

Many ophthalmologists choose to focus on and specialize in a certain area of eye care. However, there’s no real limit to what’s possible when it comes to comprehensive ophthalmology. As Dr. Sweet puts it, “…I wanted to do a little bit of everything because I love everything. So that’s why I chose to do comprehensive.”

Common Misconceptions About Comprehensive Ophthalmology

Many of the misconceptions surrounding ophthalmology that Dr. Sweet encounters have to do with glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. This is usually the result of patients having watched their parents go blind from those diseases and they naturally fear that they’ll experience the same result.

Fortunately, we’ve come a long way in the past 40 years. We now have treatments that will prevent you from going blind and allow you to keep your vision for as long as you live.

Another common misconception is that traditional or laser surgery will be painful. Dr. Sweet has noted that the experience is a lot better for the majority of his patients and that they often wish they had done it sooner.

What You Can Expect While in Dr. Sweet’s Care

Dr. Sweet prefers to let patients “steer the ship,” so to speak. He prefers to let you make the major decisions and he makes sure everything is prepared when you’re ready. He wants you to be involved in the care and doesn’t want to make unilateral decisions for you.

Dr. Sweet believes that the doctor-patient relationship is a partnership between him and his patients. He feels that, all too often, patients are left being told what to do without understanding what exactly is going on. This can help prevent undergoing unnecessary exams or treatments and can save you time and money in the long run.

One of Dr. Sweet’s greatest strengths is real-world experience. Before medicine, he spent some time in the business world. There he learned the importance of communication and education. He’s not satisfied with telling you that everything will be okay. He wants you to understand everything, feel genuinely cared for, and to not feel rushed.

Excited to Begin at Baptist Eye and Care for His Patients

Dr. Sweet is extremely excited to start at Baptist Eye surgeons this summer. He can’t wait to book appointments and begin working with patients.

We’re excited to have Dr. Sweet join us as well, and we’re sure that you’ll love being his patient.

How Dr. Sweet Enjoys His Free Time

Being married with four kids and a fifth on the way, Dr. Sweet likes to joke that he doesn’t know what free time is. When not working, he’s focused on spending as much time with his family as possible. This includes being outdoors every chance they get. They love hiking, swimming, and kayaking, and the kids love learning the fundamentals of outdoor life.

Something he looks forward to every year is what he calls his manventure . This is a long international trip he and some friends take every year (with the permission of his wife, of course). He and his buddies enjoy scuba diving, volcano boarding, canyoning, and recording it all on their drones.

We are thrilled to have Dr. Sweet joining us this July. We look forward to the distinct skills he brings to our practice, as well as his enthusiasm for comprehensive ophthalmology and life in general. You will appreciate his care, passion for education, and the time he puts into all of his patients.

UV Safety Month 2020: Fun in the Sun While Protecting Your Vision

Fri, 10 Jul 2020 21:47:00 GMT

Everyone here at Baptist Eye Surgeons wants you to have the best summer possible. Whether it’s grilling, going on vacation, or simply spending as much time outside as possible, we want you to be making smart choices about your vision while having fun in the sun.

That’s why we are so passionate about UV Safety Month. To have the best summer ever, you need to understand how easy preventing UV damage to your eyes is, how to choose the best sunglasses, and know the dangerous effects of UV radiation.

We will take a look at:

UV Safety month is a great way to educate yourself about the dangers of UV radiation while safely soaking up the sun. A little protection goes a long way in ensuring healthy eyes and vision for many summers to come!

Why We Observe UV Safety Month

UV exposure is an important part of being healthy. For instance, regular exposure to UV rays will help you sleep better , which is especially useful as we age and are more susceptible to insomnia. This is thanks to our eyes containing light-sensitive cells that help regulate our natural sleep cycle. They basically act as our own biological alarm clock.

Another important role UV exposure plays is in preventing nearsightedness in children. Getting your kids outside is a wonderful way to protect their vision, get them out from in front of electronic screens, as well as teach them about eye health. None of these benefits of UV radiation even touch on how our planet could not support life without UV radiation.

But chances are that’s not what you hear when people are talking about UV radiation, and for good reason. UV rays are directly related to certain types of cancer, vision loss, and premature aging. UV rays don’t have to come from the sun to cause damage, either. Artificial UV radiation poses an equal if not greater due to people being less concerned about it.

Fortunately, avoiding UV damage to your vision is relatively easy to do. Like sunblock for your skin, wearing the right eye protection early and often is the best way to protect your eyes and vision from the sun’s harmful rays. Not only will a quality pair of sunglasses make it easier to be outside in the summer, but they will protect your eyes and vision all year long!

Choosing the Right UV Protection for Your Eyes

When it comes to protecting your vision from the sun’s rays, nothing works better than a pair of UV protection safety glasses . However, not all sunglasses are created equal. Some sunglasses offer genuine UV protection while others are nothing more than fashion accessories. Keep reading to learn how to choose the best sunglasses that will give you the best UV protection.

UV Absorption

Many people think that polarized lenses and UV absorption are the same, but that is not the case. Polarized lenses are designed to minimize reflected glare. Unfortunately, they don’t offer much in the way of UV absorption. For maximum UV protection, choose sunglasses labeled as having 99% – 100% UV protection, or that say “up to 400nm,” which is 100% absorption.

Frame Fit

The fit of your frames is extremely important for UV protection. Poorly fitting frames can allow the sun’s rays to reach your eyes regardless of how much UV absorption they offer. Choose sunglasses that:

Wrap-around style sunglasses are your best bet since they protect your eyes at every angle. Not only do they offer maximum UV protection, but they help protect your eyes from allergens like pollen, as well!

Lens Durability

Sunglass lenses can be made from materials including plastic, polycarbonate plastic, and shatterproof glass. You’ll most likely be wearing them outside, so we recommend plastic lenses over regular glass, which are much more fragile.

Polycarbonate plastic is much more durable if you’re physically active, but they also scratch easily. Opt for a pair with a scratch-resistant coating if you choose this option.

Lens Quality

You may not think about the quality of your lenses often, but this can be a major mistake since low-quality lenses can impede your vision. To test lens quality:

Pay special attention to the lines of the object you are looking at. If the lines stay straight then they are a quality pair of lenses. If they become squiggly or deformed then find another pair.

Finding the perfect pair of sunglasses can be time-consuming. On the bright side, taking the extra time looking for these features will guarantee a quality pair of sunglasses that will keep your eyes safe and healthy.

The Dangers of UV Radiation

The dangers of UV radiation make sun safety extremely important. The sun can damage your eyes in multiple ways, including general discomfort, eye growths, and even eye cancer . Many people don’t take these threats seriously or are simply unaware of them since they don’t experience symptoms immediately. That’s why it’s essential to develop good eye habits early.

Cataracts

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. They result in a clouding of your eye’s lens which reduces your vision. While cataracts occur with varying severity depending on the individual, their effects can be amplified by UV radiation. This can lead to developing cataracts sooner or even experiencing severe vision loss much earlier than normal.

Photokeratitis

Photokeratitis, also known as corneal sunburn , occurs when the tissue on your eye has become inflamed. Eye tissue is extremely sensitive and it doesn’t take long for UV radiation to damage it. It’s important to understand that photokeratitis can happen at any time of year. Those who spend a lot of time near reflective surfaces like snow and bodies of water are especially at risk.

Macular Degeneration

Located on the retina , the macula helps deliver nerve signals to the brain in order to produce the images we see. The macula is essential to this process since it makes our vision more clear and detailed. Like cataracts, UV radiation harms the macula by speeding up the degenerative process. The end result is blurred vision when looking directly at an object.

Pterygium & Pinguecula

Pterygium is a growth on the eye that is the result of prolonged UV exposure. They occur on the conjunctiva which lays over the front of your eyes and inside of your eyelids. While usually a cosmetic problem, a pterygium can stretch out and over the cornea, which can result in vision loss.

Like pterygium, a pinguecula is a growth affecting the conjunctiva of your eye. Unlike a pterygium, a pinguecula is a raised area inside the conjunctiva. They’re often described as a bump on the eyeball and tend to be yellow or white in color. Pingueculas are most common in areas with lots of dust and sand. Luckily, they are easily treated with eye drops.

This list is not an exhaustive one. However, it does show how natural and artificial UV radiation can damage your eyes and vision over time. Spending time outside having fun in the sun is still an important part of your overall health. That’s why we are so passionate about UV Safety Month 2020. By understanding these sun safety facts, you stand a greater chance of having many years of healthy vision to come while enjoying time outside!

Final Thoughts

UV Safety Month is all about balancing the fun of summer with UV safety. While it has its benefits, UV rays are also hazardous to your eyes and vision. The best thing you can do is buy a quality pair of sunglasses with UV absorption, frames that fit, with high-quality, durable lenses. They are your best defense against the effects of damaging UV rays while enjoying your summer.

Diabetes and Vision: How High Blood Sugar Affects Eyesight

Tue, 30 Jun 2020 14:00:00 GMT

If you have diabetes, then you know how difficult it can be to keep up with all the variables involved. Everything you do, from general health to eating to exercising, all serve to help keep your blood sugar in check. Failure to do so can harm organs like your heart and kidneys, as well as nerves.

High blood sugar also has an effect on your eyesight. When it comes to diabetes and vision, you want to understand how diabetes affects your vision and be aware of your risk of diabetic eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. You also want to make sure that you’re visiting your ophthalmologist for annual comprehensive eye exams.

To understand how high blood sugar affects eyesight, we need to look at:

General health requires a lot more attention and effort if you have diabetes. Being aware of the danger that diabetes poses to your eyesight can motivate you to be more proactive in your overall health.

Diabetes and Vision

Diabetes inhibits your body’s capacity to effectively use or make insulin in order to control blood sugar (glucose) levels. High blood sugar levels can result in damage to several different parts of your body. This includes your:

Along with these vital parts of your body, high blood sugar levels can also damage your eyes in a number of ways. This can include damaging the tiny blood vessels in your eyes and fluid accumulating on the retina. If left undiagnosed or untreated, you can experience irreparable damage to your vision or even blindness.

Luckily for diabetics, around 90% of vision loss due to diabetes can be prevented if detected early. The problem is that 60% of diabetics aren’t getting the right kind of eye exams. Early detection is paramount if you want to prevent diabetes-related blindness. However, you need to make sure that you’re getting the right kind of exam or else you run the risk of developing diabetic eye disease.

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic eye disease is not the name of an actual disease. Instead, it’s an umbrella term for a group of diabetes-related diseases that affect your vision. Diabetic eye disease includes:

It usually takes between 5 to 10 years to develop a diabetic eye disease. However, that doesn’t mean that you’re in the clear before then. Uncontrolled blood sugar can result in eye damage long before symptoms appear, and diabetic eye disease can result in severe sight loss or even blindness at any stage.

Diabetic Retinopathy

High blood sugar can cause serious damage to blood vessels throughout your body. Diabetic retinopathy is when diabetes-related damage occurs in the blood vessels of your eyes. This condition most often affects the retina, which lines the back of your eyes and detects light.

Retinal damage can include:

Diabetic retinopathy comes in two types : non-proliferative retinopathy (aka background diabetic retinopathy ) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Non-proliferative retinopathy occurs when blood vessels in the retina rupture, putting you at risk of serious vision loss.

Proliferative retinopathy occurs when your body attempts to replace the damaged blood vessels to prevent blood loss. This condition is less common than non-proliferative retinopathy, but it’s also more likely to cause impaired vision or even vision loss.

Diabetic Macular Edema

Diabetes and blurred vision often go hand in hand. One cause of blurred vision for diabetics is diabetic macular edema (DME), which is when fluids accumulate on the retina resulting in swelling and blurred vision. DME is actually the result of non-proliferative retinopathy. In this case, it specifically affects the macula, which is the center of the retina.

Non-proliferative retinopathy doesn’t usually result in major vision loss. With that said, DME is one of the biggest threats to your vision if you’re diabetic. Make sure that you’re seeing your ophthalmologist regularly and getting the correct exams to check for DME.

Cataracts

Cataracts occur when the eye’s crystalline lens becomes clouded. This lens is located directly behind the pupil and helps the cornea direct light to the retina. There are multiple causes for cataracts, including aging, injury, and genetics just to name a few. In the case of diabetes, cataracts are the result of excess blood sugar.

The main symptoms of cataracts are dim or blurred vision which manifests as a constant filminess or glare when exposed to bright light. Keep in mind that you don’t need severely reduced vision to have a cataract. Any clouding of the lens is considered a cataract regardless of its severity.

Glaucoma

Like diabetic eye disease, glaucoma is actually a term for a group of diseases. Glaucoma gradually impairs the eye’s optic nerve , which is what connects your eye to your brain. Symptoms of glaucoma include:

You can develop glaucoma at any age, though people over the age of 40 are at the highest risk. It’s estimated that around 150 million people have undiagnosed glaucoma . Diabetics are twice as likely to develop glaucoma than non-diabetics, so it’s extremely important that you get regular eye exams to catch it before it gets worse.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Vision loss is the key symptom of diabetic eye disease. Other symptoms can’t be diagnosed until vision loss has occurred, which is why it’s so important to have your eyes checked regularly. The best way to ensure this is to get an annual comprehensive eye exam.

Comprehensive eye exams allow ophthalmologists to check for:

Early detection is essential when it comes to diabetic eye disease. It will allow for timely treatment and the crucial follow-up care that you need to protect yourself from vision loss. For the best defense, diabetics should be taking their medications as prescribed, eating healthy, and exercising.

Fireworks and Eye Safety – Safety Tips for the 4th of July

Thu, 25 Jun 2020 15:53:00 GMT

While fireworks and Independence Day are a classic pair, you should still exercise caution when combining them. According to a recent report from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), almost two-thirds of emergency room visits due to fireworks occurred between mid-June and mid-July of 2018.

Fireworks and eye safety are a huge concern at any time of year, but especially before and after the 4th of July. You need to know the risks fireworks pose to your eyes and vision, how to handle fireworks responsibly, and what to do if a fireworks-related injury were to occur.

To help you be prepared, we’ll look at:

Fireworks can prove a huge hazard to your vision as well as your overall health. Fortunately, fireworks-related injuries to your eyes and other parts of your body are easily avoided with the right knowledge and precautions.

Fireworks and Health

According to the CPSC report, emergency rooms reported an estimated 9,100 injuries caused by fireworks in 2018. Of those 9,100 fireworks-related injuries, they estimate that 5,600 injuries occurred between June 22 and July 22. That’s 62% of all injuries caused by fireworks occurring in the span of a month!

Very few deaths occurred from fireworks-related injuries in 2018 – only 5. 19% of those cases were ocular injuries. While eye injuries may not be life-threatening, they can still result in a lot of pain and have the potential to greatly reduce your quality of life.

The worst injuries caused by fireworks can result in:

Conditions like retinal detachment can occur naturally as we age. Usually, it’s the result of the vitreous (the clear gel in the middle of the eye) shrinking or pulling away from the center of your eye. This eventually results in the tearing and eventual detachment of your retina. Without surgery, you run the risk of losing eye function and becoming blind.

However, in the case of eye injuries caused by fireworks, this condition can occur at a much younger age and impact the rest of your life, or the lives of your children.

Safety Tips for Handling Fireworks

Fortunately, serious eye injuries from fireworks are easily avoidable . The best way to avoid them is to never handle them at all and leave it to the professionals. Public fireworks shows are a great way to enjoy the spectacle of Independence Day from the safety of a park, your car, or even your living room.

Keep in mind that there are still safety concerns if you attend a live fireworks show. Don’t cross any boundaries that you’re restricted from entering. These areas are for professionals and have been sealed off for your safety.

You should also make sure not to touch any fireworks if you happen to stumble across them, even if they haven’t been set off. Instead, alert one of the event staff or someone from your local fire or police department. They’ll remove the unexploded fireworks from the area and dispose of them safely.

Fireworks and Eye Safety at Home

The dangers of fireworks are a lot more apparent at home. Roman candles and other projectile-styled fireworks pose an obvious threat of a firework spark in the eye. However, even fireworks that seem safe pose a serious threat to the safety of you and your family.

Take sparklers, for instance. According to the report from the CPSC, sparklers were the cause of 1,200 fireworks-related injuries in 2018. With a temperature that can reach over 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, it’s extremely important to exercise caution and always supervise children when using them.

To use consumer fireworks safely, always make sure that you:

You don’t have to live in fear of fireworks. You can have plenty of fun this summer as long as you exercise caution and practice safe handling procedures.

What to Do If Your Eyes Are Injured by Fireworks

As we’ve already shown, serious injuries from fireworks can lead to severe damage and even blindness. Thankfully, safety precautions are easy to follow if you are using fireworks at home.

But accidents do still happen. Eye injuries from fireworks can be a fusion of heat burns, blunt force trauma, and chemical exposure. That’s why you should treat all injuries from fireworks as medical emergencies and seek immediate medical attention. There are also certain things you should not do or you may make the injury worse.

If you experience an eye injury from fireworks, don’t :

No one plans on having to go to the emergency room for a firecracker injury. However, you should always have a plan and know what to do if the situation were to happen.

Fireworks are a time-honored way to celebrate the 4th of July. With that said, they also pose a clear danger to our ocular and overall health. Exercise caution when using them and provide plenty of supervision for older children that are using them. We hope that you never have to use it, but always have a plan in place if an emergency were to occur.

How Has COVID-19 Changed Your Appointment?

Thu, 28 May 2020 14:00:00 GMT

We know that Coronavirus has caused a lot of fear and panic for many people. You can rest assured that Baptist Eye Surgeons are taking every precaution when it comes to the safety of our patients and staff.

What We’ve Always Done and Will Continue to Do

Sanitation and cleanliness have been of the utmost importance for us since the very beginning. We have always made sure to sanitize all treatment surfaces in between patients using a surgical-strength cleanser. Our surgeons also sanitize their hands between patients in order to prevent germs from spreading from person to person.

Another important policy has been to ask employees who feel sick or have a fever to stay home. We care for the safety and health of our staff as much as we do for our patients. A safe medical environment means that everyone is in their best health.

Baptist Eye Surgeons has always believed in open communication with our patients. Please don’t hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or concerns. We’re not only committed to your safety. We’re committed to your peace of mind, as well.

What We’re Doing Differently

While we’ve always maintained as clean an environment as possible, Coronavirus has required us to add new protocols in order to ensure the safety of our patients and staff. We now clean high-touch surfaces throughout the day, such as pens, doorknobs, computers, and countertops.

We have also added new intake procedures for patients. When you come to a Baptist Eye Surgeons location, you will be escorted directly to your exam room once you’ve checked in. Patients will also be required to wear a mask during testing for their own safety as well as the safety of our staff. Masks are being provided to our staff to be worn in all areas of our clinics and physical distancing is encouraged whenever possible.

What You Can Do When You Visit One of Our Locations

We highly encourage our patients to take every precaution possible when visiting one of our locations. You can start by using hand sanitizer when signing in, as well as having anyone with you who doesn’t have an appointment wait in the car. Like our staff, patients are also required to now wear a mask when inside our facility.

Those with flu-like symptoms, such as cough or fever, should cancel their appointments and contact their primary care physician. HIPAA-compliant telemedicine appointments are available if you are concerned about coming to your appointment for any reason.

The safety of our patients and staff is our top priority. You can rest assured that Baptist Eye Surgeons is doing everything possible to ensure your safety during your visit.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. Visit our website to meet our doctors and learn more about our specialties, or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

5 Ways UV Rays Damage Your Eyes & Vision

Fri, 15 May 2020 14:00:00 GMT

To better understand the threat, you need to:

Protecting yourself from the threat of UV rays to your eyes and vision is a year-round job. Fortunately, there are some very simple steps you can take to ensure healthy eyes and vision for years to come. Our hope is that you will be more motivated to use adequate protection once you understand the threat UV rays pose to your eyesight.

Understanding How Ultraviolet Light Works

Vision and eye safety are affected by two types of ultraviolet light :

Natural UV-C rays are entirely absorbed by our atmosphere. However, artificial sources such as LEDs and mercury lamps used for disinfecting still pose a danger. Prolonged exposure can result in temporary damage to eyes and skin with the effects lasting for a couple of days. In the worst cases, exposure has been linked to skin cancer .

Most people are aware that UVA and UVB light pose a danger in the warmer months and especially during the summer. However, not as many are aware that they actually pose a threat all year long. Clouds offer very little protection from ultraviolet light and winter presents its own dangers to the health of your eyes and vision, which we discuss below.

How UV Rays Can Damage Your Eyes and Vision

There are a variety of ways in which UV rays can damage your eyes and vision . While this list is not exhaustive, it does cover some of the most common negative effects UV rays have on your eyes. Understanding the dangers that UV rays present can help motivate you to protect yourself every day of the year.

Photokeratitis

Photokeratitis is the inflammation of eyeball tissue and is similar to a sunburn on your skin. In fact, the condition is so similar to sunburnt skin that it’s also known as corneal sunburn . The skin-like tissue of the eyeball is extremely sensitive and can be damaged after just a few hours of UV exposure.

Photokeratitis isn’t just a summer condition. It can occur during any time of year, especially if you’re in a reflective environment. This can occur in bodies of water like lakes and oceans, sandy beaches, and snow. Take snowblindness, for example. Snow blindness occurs in high altitudes and during high ground reflection. Fresh snow can reflect up to 80% of UV rays, as can water and sand, making it extremely important to wear eye protection even if you don’t think it’s necessary.

Cataracts

Cataracts occur with varying severity as people age and are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. UVB rays amplify the deterioration of the eye’s lens, producing a clouding of the lens that results in reduced vision. Severe deterioration of the eye’s lens can eventually lead to blindness.

Pterygium & Pinguecula

Pterygium is a growth found on the conjunctiva, which is a membrane that covers the front of the eye as well as the insides of your eyelids. They’re a common cosmetic issue that may result from UV exposure. However, prolonged exposure can cause the growth to spread over the cornea and lead to loss of vision. Fortunately, they can be removed surgically.

Pinguecula occurs as a raised area inside the conjunctiva. They are described as feeling like a bump on your eyeball and are white or yellow in color. Pingueculas are most common in sandy, dusty areas and are easily treated with eye drops.

Macular Degeneration

The macula is part of the retina, which converts images and light into nerve signals which are delivered to the brain. The macula helps this process by making vision sharper and more detailed. Unfortunately, UV rays contribute to macular degeneration as we age, which contributes to the loss of central vision. The result of macular degeneration is blurry vision when looking directly at an object.

How to Protect Your Eyes & Vision from UV Damage

Despite the dangers posed by UV radiation, there are a few simple steps everyone can take to protect themselves. The most important precaution is to wear sunglasses. They must block as much UV radiation as possible as well as 75 – 90% of visible light. Wrap-around sunglasses are best for preventing UV light from getting into your eyes from the corners of your sunglasses.

Another important precaution you can take is to wear a wide-brim hat or one that at least provides shade for your eyes. This will help prevent UV radiation from getting into your eyes in the first place and make your sunglasses even more effective.

Key Takeaways

There are plenty of ways UV rays can damage your eyes and vision. Fortunately, there are also plenty of treatments. Remember that UV rays are a constant danger, regardless of the weather or season. Taking the threat seriously will keep your vision clearer for longer.

Always wear UV-protective sunglasses and a hat to help protect your eyes and vision when outside for long periods of time. They will work together to protect your eyes from both the short-term and long-term damage caused by UVA and UVB radiation.

If you think you may be experiencing eye or vision damage due to UV rays, then please schedule a consultation with an eye doctor at Baptist Eye Surgeons . We are located in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN where we provide services from comprehensive eye exams to complex eye surgeries. Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

How Upper Eyelid Surgery Helped 1 Man See Better When Driving & Reading

Wed, 29 Apr 2020 07:12:00 GMT

It’s also quite common, however, that heavy upper eyelids interfere with vision , as was the case with a patient who sought help from Dr. Anzeljc a few months ago. This patient happened to know that his heavy upper eyelids were affecting his vision, particularly while he was driving, watching TV, or reading.

Not all patients are aware that their heavy upper eyelids are interfering with their vision. As part of a complete evaluation, when a patient inquires about an upper eyelid surgery, or lift, Dr. Anzeljc doesn’t just take the cosmetic appearance of the eyelids into account. He also checks the patient’s field of vision for any limitations with peripheral, or side, vision, as well as taking note of ways the patient may also be attempting to see things in front of them more clearly.

For example, many patients will compensate for vision limitations from heavy eyelids by perhaps tilting their head back or raising their eyebrows in an attempt to open their eyes wider and see better. Often times patients aren’t even aware that they’re doing so.

In addition to physically trying to compensate for reduced vision, patients with sagging or droopy upper eyelids may also experience other symptoms, such as frontal headaches, dry eye or eye irritation, and dermatitis.

How Heavy Eyelids Affect Your Vision

As mentioned, the patient pictured in this blog post was well aware that his heavy upper eyelids were interfering with his vision, which he noticed most often while driving or looking at something directly, like while watching TV or reading. When Dr. Anzeljc performed a visual field test of his central and peripheral vision, he verified that the patient was certainly right that his upper eyelids were impacting his vision.

A simple analogy is to think of an eyelid like a curtain over a window. When the eyelid, or curtain, is lower it naturally covers more of the eye than it would if it was higher. As a result, the eye is exposed to less light, and all the functions of the eye depend in differing ways on how the eye is able to receive and interpret light. Essentially, if the eye receives less light, the field of vision is reduced.

If an ophthalmologist or eye surgeon recommends upper eyelid surgery because the eyelids are affecting one’s vision, the procedure is considered medically necessary and therefore is typically covered by most insurance plans .

Causes & Treatments For Heavy Upper Eyelids

Droopy eyelids are caused by two conditions: excess skin on the eyelid, which is referred to as dermatochalasis; or a muscle weakness in the eyelid, referred to as ptosis. The man mentioned in this blog post had ptosis, which worsened over time with age.

Ptosis can also be congenital or the condition can develop from migraines, nerve damage, or a paralysis. Sometimes ptosis affects only one eye, but quite often, especially when the main cause is aging, it affects both eyelids.

With ptosis, a muscle in the eyelid called the levator muscle is weakened. The levator muscle is responsible for keeping the eyelid lifted, so when it’s weak the eyelid droops further over the surface of the eye, and sometimes covers part of the pupil.

A skilled oculoplastic surgeon can “lift” the upper eyelids by strengthening the muscle and removing excess skin. This is what Dr. Anzeljc was able to do for the patient pictured in this post. The patient had a bilateral, meaning both, upper eyelid ptosis repair and, as you can see, his lids are noticeably higher while in a neutral, resting position after surgery than they were before.

Most importantly, the patient reported a significant improvement in his peripheral, or side, vision. He quickly noticed how this affected activities like driving, watching TV, and reading.

What Is Upper Eyelid Surgery Recovery Like?

Upper eyelid surgery typically takes less than an hour to perform. Patients can expect: bruising and swelling for several weeks after surgery. Patients typically require only Tylenol and ice for pain after surgery. The eyelids are not patched and are kept open after surgery so patients can typically continue seeing the day of surgery.

Typical restrictions after surgery include:

Upper eyelid surgeries can also be combined with cosmetic surgeries, including cosmetic upper and/or lower eyelid surgeries as well as cosmetic brow lifts , all to improve the appearance of aging.

In addition, there are also nonsurgical procedures that can improve the appearance of the brow, forehead, and heavy upper eyelids or sagging lower eyelids. Injections such as Botox and hyaluronic acid fillers can help tighten sagging skin and smooth out wrinkles around the eyes and forehead area.

[See: Free eBook: Your Guide To Cosmetic Eye Procedures For A Younger Looking You ]

If you’re curious about whether or not heavy, drooping upper eyelids might be affecting your vision in ways you’re not completely aware of, come talk to Dr. Anzlejc.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Andrew Anzeljc is an oculoplastic surgeon specializing in both functional, or corrective, such as upper and lower eyelid surgeries, brow lifts, and cosmetic procedures to improve the effects of aging.

To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

True Or False: Women & Men Have An Equal Risk Of Developing Eye Diseases

Tue, 21 Apr 2020 16:39:00 GMT

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology , women have higher rates of eye diseases such as cataracts , glaucoma , and age-related macular degeneration . Women account for:

So why the gender inequality? One theory is that women tend to live longer than men, and many eye diseases develop and progress as we age. Women also tend to be more susceptible to autoimmune diseases that can affect vision, such as lupus, Sjögren’s syndrome and hyperthyroiditis.

In addition, women have a higher prevalence of dry eye syndrome and may also experience vision changes due to normal age-related hormonal changes, including pregnancy and menopause. For example, postmenopausal women have double the rate of dry eye syndrome than men do.

Tips For Women’s Eye Health

In an effort to educate women about these issues as well as provide recommendations on the best ways to take care of their vision, Prevent Blindness has designated April as Women’s Eye Health and Safety Month .

Both Prevent Blindness and the American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends steps for women to take to protect their vision and eye health, including:

The most proactive step every woman can take, especially those who are 40 and older, is to have annual comprehensive eye exams. It’s only through comprehensive eye exams that ophthalmologists are able to detect common eye diseases, including glaucoma, macular degeneration, cataracts, retinal detachment, and tumors.

Detecting and treating any of these eye diseases at their earliest stages offers women the best chance to avoid permanent vision loss and preserve the health of their eyes. In addition, an ophthalmologist is able to detect other health conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure through comprehensive eye exams.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , our doctors are all committed to providing the best possible eye care for all women and men alike.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

5 Smart Tips For Coronavirus Eye Safety

Fri, 27 Mar 2020 05:00:00 GMT

However, since you’re advised not to touch your eyes, what’s the best way to go about wearing contact lenses, or maintaining appointments with your eye doctor? And are there other things you should be doing to protect your eyes? Here are some tips from the American Academy of Ophthalmology for you to consider:

1. There may be slight changes to your routine eye exams or procedures.

It’s understandable if you’re nervous about going to the doctor’s office, even for a routine eye exam. After all, the nature of an eye exam requires ophthalmologists to sit face-to-face with many patients daily.

However, did you know that your eye doctor can also meet with you virtually via a telemedicine appointment?

And for appointments that are in office, rest assured that ophthalmologists, like all medical professionals, follow strict hygiene and disinfection guidelines for themselves, their equipment, and their offices.

Depending on how local guidelines are changing, here are a few changes you may encounter:

2. What about rubbing your eyes?

Many of us rub our eyes without thinking about it, especially when we’re tired and our defenses are down. It can be hard to break this habit, but try to be aware of it and avoid rubbing your eyes to lower your risk of infection. If you do feel an urge to itch or rub your eye, use a tissue instead of your fingers.

If dry eyes are making you more prone to rubbing your eyes, consider using moisturizing eye drops per the instructions on the package. If you must touch your eyes for any reason—even to use eye drops or eye medicine—wash your hands first with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

3. For those who wear contact lenses:

It’s ok to continue wearing your contact lenses, as long as you follow these hygiene tips to reduce your chances of infection. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before touching your contacts, and practice careful maintenance of your lenses.

You can also consider wearing your glasses more often, particularly if you have a habit of touching or rubbing your eyes more frequently when you’re wearing contacts.

4. Does wearing glasses or safety goggles help?

Many people assume that wearing eyeglasses or sunglasses will shield your eyes from infected respiratory droplets, such as if someone coughs or sneezes nearby. They may provide some degree of protection, but glasses don’t provide 100% of a barrier since the virus could still technically reach your eyes from the exposed sides, tops, and bottoms of your glasses.

If you’re caring for a sick patient or a potentially exposed person, you may be advised to wear safety goggles for a more secure protection of your eyes.

5. Stock up on eye medicine prescriptions if possible.

You may have heard experts saying that patients should stock up on critical medications, so that they have enough to get by if they are quarantined or in case supplies become limited. If you require essential eye medicine, such as glaucoma drops, and your insurance allows you to get more than 1 month supply, you should do so if you can.

Some insurers will approve a 3-month supply of medication in times of natural disaster. If you have any trouble getting approval from your insurance company, ask your pharmacist or ophthalmologist for help. Be sure to also request a refill as soon as you’re due, don’t wait until the last minute to contact your pharmacy.

No doubt this is an unprecedented time, and we at Baptist Eye Surgeons are fully committed to caring for our patients as we all get through this together. Remember that we are set up to help you via telemedicine appointments, so you don’t even need to come into the office if it’s not necessary.

If you have any questions about telemedicine appointments with your eye doctor, or how best to protect and care for your eyes and your vision, don’t hesitate to give us a call at give us a call at 865-579-3920.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to serious eye diseases to complex surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or schedule an appointment online.

Survey Shows That What You Don’t Know About Vision Loss May A Big Problem

Fri, 13 Mar 2020 05:00:00 GMT

The number of people who will be affected by eye diseases that cause vision loss or blindness is expected to double in the years ahead, which makes it critical that people understand what puts them at risk for vision loss.

Unfortunately, a recent survey conducted by The Harris Poll about what Americans actually know when it comes to caring for their vision shows that we have a long way to go in helping people better understand eye health.

For the survey, more than 3,500 U.S. adults age 18 and older were asked general questions by The Harris Poll on behalf of the American Academy of Ophthalmology in August 2019.

Here are some of the key findings:

This survey goes to show that what many Americans don’t know about the health of our eyes and the potential for permanent vision loss—including blindness—can have major, life-altering consequences.

Unfortunately, too many of us choose to be reactive when it comes to the health of our eyes by waiting for symptoms to appear or for our vision to become too compromised before seeking help. However, in many cases, much of our vision could have been preserved had we been proactive by having regular eye exams with an ophthalmologist who would be able to detect eye diseases early.

Educating yourself about eye diseases and visiting an ophthalmologist regularly is the best thing you can do for the health of your eyes and your vision. Ophthalmologists are medical and surgical physicians who are extensively trained to recognize all the potential threats to vision, which is why the Academy recommends that healthy adults see an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive, baseline eye exam by age 40 and have their eyes checked every year or two thereafter.

If you are older and/or have a higher risk of certain eye diseases, based on your family history or medical conditions, you’ll want to consult with your ophthalmologist about how often you should have comprehensive eye exams. Doing so can save your vision.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to serious eye diseases to complex surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or schedule an appointment online.

3 Secrets to Facial Fillers That Make You Look Naturally Younger, Not Overdone

Thu, 27 Feb 2020 06:38:00 GMT

On the other hand, have you ever seen someone you know or recognize and thought, “She looks great! I wonder if she has a new skincare routine, or has had a lifestyle change that makes her look more energized?”

In either scenario, it could be that the person has had facial, or dermal, fillers. Which brings us to the #1 secret about fillers :

#1. If facial fillers are done well, you shouldn’t be able to tell the person has had them. Instead, you might think that the person looks really well rested or happier, or maybe even younger than you seem to remember.

For example, the 57-year-old woman pictured above was curious about cosmetic procedures to rejuvenate her appearance and so she consulted with Dr. Anzeljc .

She said, “Since turning 57, I noticed that no matter how much rest I was getting I continued to look tired, all the time. I knew this had to be due to aging skin. I have always taken very good care of my skin, but I wanted to do something more cosmetic. However, I wanted it to be subtle.”

She wanted to look more fresh and rested, which in turn would give her a more energized, youthful appearance. She did not want to look “plastic,” or as if every wrinkle had been completely erased from her face. The bottom line is that she wanted to look good for her age , not like she was trying to look like she was still in her 20s or 30s.

After treatments, she said, “Dr. Anzeljc gave me the perfect solution with different injections that I feel have freshened up my face, exactly what I wanted. I have more confidence and feel better when I look in the mirror.”

Which bring us to secret #2 about fillers :

#2. A natural look depends on a full-face approach.

Many of us are unhappy with certain wrinkles or one specific area of our face. For example, many men and women in their late 40s or 50s notice how much more obvious the “marionette” lines, or nasolabial folds, are.

These are the creases that go from the side of the nostrils to the outer corners of the mouth. If this becomes a problem area, you may think the obvious approach is to use fillers directly into these creases to simply plump these lines up.

However, the real culprit may be that a loss of volume in the midface cheekbone area due to aging has led to sagging skin, which visibly affects the lower part of the face. This contributes to the deepening of wrinkling and folds in areas like the jowls and the nasolabial folds.

By considering the full facial structure, however, fillers can replicate the structural support of facial bone, fat and collagen that was once present. In the case of nasolabial folds or marionette lines, this means adding the right fillers to the cheekbone area, which in turns lifts the jowls and wrinkles around the mouth.

Simply applying fillers to the creases of the nasolabial folds would make the face look unnatural. So, for fillers to look natural it’s not about “filling in” individual wrinkles or folds, but rather it’s about taking the overall structure and appearance of your face into account.

In order to do so skillfully, this brings us to secret #3 about fillers :

#3. A natural, not fake, look requires a sophisticated knowledge of different types and degrees of dermal fillers.

If you’ve been considering getting dermal fillers, you’ve likely heard of several different brands, such as Juvederm, Restylane, Belotero, Sculptra, or Radiesse.

What you really need to know about the difference between them and how fillers work is that each filler has a different degree of consistency or thicknesses. Within each brand there are fillers with different consistencies that work best for specific applications.

For example, some fillers are much better than others for softening wrinkles around the eyes or hollows under the eyes. Other types of fillers are great for subtly plumping lips without making them look overly inflated. And other fillers are best for adding volume to the cheeks or lifting the creases from the nose to the mouth.

Based on unique skin types and facial appearances, many people benefit from different fillers from one brand or multiple brands, depending on their ideal cosmetic outcome.

The point is, if you want a natural, refreshed look you need to choose a medical cosmetic professional who has the expertise and extensive experience in working with a variety of dermal fillers.

A skilled oculoplastic surgeon can assess your skin and bone structure to determine which filler, or combination of fillers, would help you achieve the most natural results for a younger-looking you, not like you’ve had something “done.”

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Anzeljc is an oculoplastic surgeon who performs cosmetic procedures including filler and Botox injections, as well as procedures to lift eyelids and reduce eye bags . If you’re curious about how fillers or other cosmetic procedures can refresh your appearance, Dr. Anzeljc will be happy to provide more information and answer all your questions.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to the treatment of complex eye diseases. To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

Free eBook: Your Guide To Cosmetic Eye Procedures For A Younger Looking You

Thu, 20 Feb 2020 17:48:00 GMT

It’s easy to understand why so many of us are seeking cosmetic eye procedures, whether surgical and nonsurgical. Your eyes are the focal point of your face, and are one of the first areas to show the effects of aging.

Many people feel that they look more tired or older than they really are, and no amount of sleep or expensive eye creams seems to make a difference when it comes to aging skin, weakened muscles and tendons, and fat deposits around the eyes.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, we hear every day from men and women who are curious about how both surgical and nonsurgical procedures might rejuvenate their eyes and overall facial appearance. To meet these needs, we welcomed Dr. Anzeljc, an oculoplastic surgeon , to our team of doctors in 2018.

As an oculoplastic surgeon, Dr. Anzeljc specializes in upper and lower eyelid surgeries, brow lifts, and nonsurgical procedures like Botox, fillers, lasers, and peels to rejuvenate the face. The response from current and prospective patients alike has been overwhelmingly enthusiastic, and patients feel good about trusting a highly-trained surgeon to handle their facial procedures, even if that procedure isn’t a “surgery” like upper or lower eyelid lifts.

To address the questions Dr. Anzeljc is frequently asked about cosmetic eye and facial procedures, we created a free eBook: Your Guide To Cosmetic Eye Procedures For A Younger Looking You .

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Here are just a few of the things you’ll learn in the eBook:

This free eBook will tell you everything you need to know about cosmetic eye and facial procedures that can make you look years younger and feel more confident in your appearance.

Simply click below for your link to download a free copy of Your Guide To Cosmetic Eye Procedures For A Younger Looking You .

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations, to treatment of eye diseases like cataracts or glaucoma, to surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures. To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information, or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

What Your Eyes Could Tell You About Your Heart (& More)

Thu, 06 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT

As a result, by examining the interior and back of your eyes, an ophthalmologist can detect damage that may be linked to heart disease or other serious medical problems.

For example, a man went to an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive eye exam. Dilating the man’s eyes allowed the eye doctor to clearly observe the retina, optic nerve, macula, and blood vessels within his eyes. He detected hypertensive retinopathy, which is damage to the retina as a result of high blood pressure.

Based on this evidence of high blood pressure, the ophthalmologist recommended the man be evaluated by a primary care doctor. It turns out that he did indeed have dangerously high blood pressure. He was at a high risk of having a heart attack or stroke—not to mention further damage to his eyes—if his blood pressure was left untreated.

Medical Conditions Your Eyes Can Reveal

Examples of ophthalmologists detecting serious medical conditions—often when patients are experiencing no health symptoms or problems with their eyesight—are not rare.

Another example is of how an eye exam detected a major blood clot that was blocking 98% of a patient’s carotid artery. As far as he knew, the man had been the picture of health, but he would have most likely had a serious stroke had the clot not been detected.

So, it’s no exaggeration to say that a comprehensive eye exam can save not just your eyesight, but also your life. Here are some of the medical conditions and diseases that an eye exam can detect:

In addition, ophthalmologists can detect eye diseases which can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness, such as glaucoma and macular degeneration, or common eye conditions like cataracts.

Early detection, through a comprehensive exam that includes eye dilation , of these medical conditions or eye diseases before they have a chance to progress can not only save your eyesight, it can potentially also save your life. Maintaining annual comprehensive eye exams is one of the most proactive steps you can take for your vision and your overall health.

So this Valentine’s Day and beyond, listen to what your eyes might have to say about your heart and your health by scheduling an eye exam with one of our ophthalmologists at Baptist Eye Surgeons .

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to serious eye diseases or complex surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or schedule an appointment online.

Why You Can Have Glaucoma & Not Realize It Until Serious Vision Loss Occurs

Thu, 30 Jan 2020 05:23:00 GMT

For example, Dr. Holt says, “I once had a patient who didn’t realize he had glaucoma. However, he had noticed that after he hit a golf ball he couldn’t see it in the sky. He also mentioned that, while on his job as a plumber, he kept hitting his head on pipes that he just didn’t see were in his way.”

You can probably understand why such examples of vision impairment wouldn’t necessarily set off alarm bells to make someone suspect they had glaucoma. But the nature of this eye disease is that vision typically erodes from the periphery, meaning that the side or outer edges of your vision diminishes before your central, or front, vision does.

This gradual peripheral vision loss is indicative of the most common form of glaucoma, called primary open-angle glaucoma, which develops slowly over time as pressure within the eye stretches the optic nerve.

Primary open-angle glaucoma can develop for quite some time without causing any noticeable symptoms until loss of peripheral vision becomes apparent to the patient or, more ideally, is detected at earlier stages by an ophthalmologist.

A less common type of glaucoma, called acute angle-closure glaucoma , typically occurs quickly due to a rapid increase of pressure in the eye. However, this less common form of glaucoma usually does include symptoms, such as severe eye pain, nausea, blurred vision, redness in the eye, and seeing halos or colored rings around lights.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma is an urgent condition in which severe vision loss can occur quickly, so immediate medical attention is required.

Preserving Vision To Prevent Blindness

Regardless of the type of glaucoma, once vision loss occurs from the disease it’s typically permanent. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to significant vision loss in both eyes, including blindness. In fact, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness in the U.S.

In addition, there is also currently no cure for glaucoma. That said, medication and/or surgery can stop or slow the progression of vision loss from glaucoma as long as the condition is diagnosed in time. The key to early diagnosis is regular comprehensive eye exams, especially for those with a high risk of developing the condition.

While anyone can develop glaucoma, especially over the age of 40, those who are at an increased risk for the disease include people who:

Waiting for symptoms to appear or monitoring eye pressure is not sufficient for preventing vision loss from glaucoma. Only a comprehensive exam—including dilation—is effective in evaluating the optic nerve for signs of damage from early stage glaucoma.

It’s recommended that anyone over the age of 35, particularly those with a family history of glaucoma, keep up with annual comprehensive eye examinations. If glaucoma is detected, medications or surgery can help keep eye pressure under control and slow or stop damage to the optic nerve.

New medications to help fight glaucoma are always being researched and developed. But the disease must first be diagnosed, ideally in its earlier stages, for any treatment to be effective in preventing vision loss or blindness.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , our ophthalmologists have the experience and expertise in the detection and treatment, and ongoing monitoring can help to control glaucoma and reduce vision loss. [To learn more about glaucoma, download our free eBook, The Complete Guide To Glaucoma .]

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to serious eye injuries, to complex surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or schedule an appointment online.

What Should—And Shouldn’t—You Do Right Away If You Injure Your Eye?

Mon, 20 Jan 2020 05:06:00 GMT

Within 24-hours after the toy hit her eye, Guthrie couldn’t see out of that eye due to a build up of blood behind the retinal tear. The retina is a layer of nerve cells that line the back wall of the eye, responsible for sensing light and sending signals to the brain.

In an attempt to repair the torn retina, her ophthalmologist performed numerous laser treatments over several days, but ultimately the retina detached from her eye and surgery was required to repair and reattach it—which hopefully would restore vision in her eye.

Perhaps because Guthrie was forthcoming about her struggle and how serious the risk was to her eyesight, many patients since then have asked how common such eye injuries are and what they should do if such something like that happens to them.

Unfortunately, everyday eye injuries are quite common, and the most common causes of eye injuries include:

Let’s take a look at how to first recognize symptoms of serious eye injuries, and then what to do—and not do to—increase your odds of preserving your vision.

Symptoms OF Serious Eye Injuries

Guthrie’s torn retina was not uncommon in that it a) blocked vision in that eye, and b) had a high risk of detaching, meaning that the thin retinal tissue layer pulled completely away from the eye.

A detached retina can cause permanent blindness, and the longer treatment is delay the higher the risk of losing vision. The same principles apply for a damaged cornea , which is the clear dome covering your iris and pupil. In either case, you should be seen the same day as the injury to make sure you don’t have a retinal tear or detachment or a corneal injury which might require surgery quickly.

So, if your eye is cut, hit, scratched, or even splashed by chemicals, how do you know if the injury is minor, or if your retina or cornea is at serious risk for permanent damage? The most common symptoms of serious retinal or corneal injuries requiring immediate medical care include:

Keep in mind that while these symptoms are clear signals that you need quick medical attention, in some cases you can’t always tell when an eye injury is serious. Some injuries can slowly cause bleeding or very gradually raise eye pressure, and sometimes a detached retina can only be seen during an eye doctor’s examination.

For this reason—with any eye injury—it’s always wise to call your eye doctor and opt for being safe rather than sorry when it comes to your eyesight.

Immediate Do’s & Don’ts For Eye Injuries

It’s also important to know what you should do from the time the eye injury occurs until you see your eye doctor—even if the injury initially seems minor. Here are guidelines about what you should and shouldn’t do for the most common eye injuries:

HITS OR BLOWS

CUTS, SCRAPES, OR PUNCTURES

CHEMICAL BURNS OR SPLASHES

The bottom line is if you do suffer an eye injury, even if it seems minor, consult with an eye doctor professional immediately.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , we keep a certain number of emergency appointment times open in case you experience an eye injury, and our surgeons always advise that it’s smart to have your eyes checked out rather than take a wait-and-see approach.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to serious eye injuries, to complex surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or schedule an appointment online.

3 ‘Eye Opening’ Reasons Upper Or Lower Eyelid Surgery May Be Right For You

Fri, 20 Dec 2019 06:47:00 GMT

Eyelid surgery can be performed on the upper lids, lower lids or both, and is one of the most desired procedures to improve facial appearance by restoring a more youthful look. However, procedures can also resolve functional problems with the eyelids.

Common eyelid surgery procedures, also called blepharoplasty, typically include:

There are 3 key reasons that people pursue upper or lower eyelid surgery—to improve their cosmetic appearance, to improve their functional vision, or to correct eyelid disorders:

1. A Younger Appearance (Cosmetic)

Heavy, puffy, or drooping upper eyelids and sagging lower eyelids are one of the top complaints as people age. Droopy upper eyelids and heavy undereye bags make you look older and more tired than you actually are, regardless of how many skin creams you use or how soundly you sleep.

Drooping upper eyelids are typically caused when the muscle that lifts your eyelids weakens or by excess skin and fat on the eyelids. Sagging lower eyelids are usually the result of aging and excess skin or fat as well.

A skilled oculoplastic surgeon can tighten the upper eyelid muscle or remove excess skin and fat. These procedures—considered to be cosmetic in nature— result in a much more youthful appearance around your eyes, which in turn can give a “lift” to the entire face.

2. Improved Vision (Functional)

Whether from excess skin and fat or eyelid muscle weakness, heavy upper eyelids can affect your vision, and you may not even be aware of it. Whenever a heavy upper eyelid covers part of your eye that normally would not be obscured, your eye is exposed to less light and your field of vision is narrowed, particularly your peripheral vision.

In these cases, upper eyelids can affect your vision during daily activities like reading or driving, either subtly or not so subtly.

Heavy upper eyelids can also cause frontal headaches, eye irritation or dry eye, and dermatitis, all of which can also affect daily activities and quality of life.

When upper eyelid surgery is not solely for the sake of cosmetic appearance but is recommended by an ophthalmologist to improve vision, the procedure is considered medically necessary—or functional—and as a result is typically covered by insurance .

3. Eyelid Disorders

Sometimes, due to a congenital abnormality or a trauma, lower eyelids can turn inward or outward and create problems that affect one’s quality of life as well as lead to a variety of symptoms such as pain and infection.

If a lower eyelid is turned outward away from the eye, it can also lead to either dryness or excessive tearing pouring down the cheeks. If the lower eyelid is turned in, the eyelashes tend to rub against the eyeball, causing severe irritation and risk of infection. There are precise surgical procedures to correct lower eyelid disorders in these instances.

In addition, inflammation of the eyelids, or blepharitis, typically affects both upper and lower eyelids and most commonly occurs when the oil glands near the base of the eyelashes become clogged.

The inflammation can cause moderate to severe symptoms, including red, irritated eyes, scarring of the eyelids, excessive tearing, injury to the cornea, or the edges of the eyelid may turn inward or outward. Surgery may be necessary if eyelid inflammation becomes a chronic condition, symptoms are severe, and/or eyesight is compromised.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Anzeljc is an experienced oculoplastic surgeon who specializes in cosmetic and functional surgical procedures on the upper and lower eyelids that improve patients’ vision, appearance, or both. Dr. Anzeljc also specializes in non-surgical procedures including Botox and fillers to improve the appearance around the eyes and to rejuvenate the face.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website to schedule an appointment or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information.

Social:

There are 3 key reasons that people get upper or lower eyelid surgery—to improve cosmetic appearance, to improve vision, or to correct eyelid disorders. If you have heavy upper eyelids, sagging lower lids, or eyelids that turn in or out, here’s what you should know about surgery:

Heavy upper eyelids can limit your vision, cause headaches, or eye irritation, all of which can affect daily activities & quality of life. When upper eyelid surgery is recommended to improve vision, the procedure is typically covered by insurance. Here’s what you should know:

Did you know heavy upper eyelids can affect your vision, but you may not be aware of it? Droopy upper eyelids can cover part of the eye so that your eye is exposed to less light. This limits your field of vision, particularly your peripheral vision. Here’s what you should know:

Dr. Janis L. Holt Joins Baptist Eye Surgeons As Cataract & Cornea Specialist

Tue, 03 Dec 2019 05:00:00 GMT

She has performed thousands upon thousands of state-of-the-art cataract surgeries and partial thickness corneal transplantations. In addition, she also particularly enjoys helping patients understand and live optimally with glaucoma, diabetic eye diseases, and macular degeneration.

For example, Dr. Holt says, “I have a family experience with glaucoma, so I’m very attuned to the treatment of this disease and helping patients realize there are things they can do to make their vision better and their lives easier. So much about health care too often seems to take our power away, but it doesn’t have to be that way. I especially enjoy helping patients realize that.”

Most recently, Dr. Holt has served as a comprehensive ophthalmologist and cornea specialist at Cumberland Eye Care in Crossville, TN, since 2013. Prior to that she was an ophthalmologist at Eye Associates of Gainesville in Gainesville, FL., and a staff physician and cornea specialist at the Veterans’ Administration Medical Center in St. Louis, MO.

Dr. Holt has the distinction of earning both an M.S. and M.D. degree. She earned a Master of Science in Molecular Biology at Saint Louis University in 1996 before earning her Doctorate in Medicine from Saint Louis University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, in 2001. She then completed her residency in Ophthalmology at the University of Florida College of Medicine in Gainesville, FL, in 2005, and her fellowship in Cornea, External Disease and Refractive Surgery at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, MO, in 2006.

Dr. Holt says, “With my background in teaching in a university setting, I bring that same passion to helping patients understand the health of their eyes. When patients better understand how their eyes work and what may be causing problems, we can empower them to make changes for better eyesight.”

As a result, patients often feel relieved to know that there are very manageable things they can do to improve their vision.

Dr. Holt also has experienced great success with patients who’ve used cosmetic procedures such as Botox for clinical purposes, including for migraines and facial spasms. She also enjoys talking with patients who need glasses or contact lenses about the wide variety of interesting options they may not be aware of.

The team of doctors at Baptist Eye Surgeons is proud to welcome Dr. Holt to the practice with her expertise in corneal procedures and cataract surgery, and her passion for helping patients understand and care for the health of their eyes.

To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

Eye Exams Can Save Your Sight—And Your Life

Mon, 02 Dec 2019 05:00:00 GMT

It’s so easy to forget, or push the date off until later, especially when the proverbial tires seem to be rolling along just fine, thanks.

The thing is: Eye exams aren’t just about your eyes. If the ongoing safety of your vision isn’t of paramount importance (and if it’s not, why not?) then maybe the fact that your eyes hold clues to the health of the rest of your body is enough to get you in the ophthalmologist’s chair.

True story

The American Academy of Ophthalmology features a cautionary tale with a happy ending about a healthy, active 73-year-old man who experienced sudden but temporary partial vision loss.

Small patches of his sight would go blank for minutes at a time. However, because his vision always went back to normal and he felt no other symptoms, he allowed it to happen several times before seeing an eye doctor.

Even then, a basic eye exam revealed nothing suspicious. It wasn’t until the doctor dilated his pupils that they discovered a major blood clot. The man could have suffered a stroke at any minute. Instead, he underwent surgery to have the clot removed and returned to robust health.

True stories like this are common, and are proof that a comprehensive eye exam can save not only your eyesight but your life. Here are some of the more common diseases that an eye exam can detect:

Diabetes

Long before you notice symptoms, your eyes may be warning you about some serious health issues.

Like diabetes: It can cause small bleeds in the retina resulting in diabetic retinopathy, which an eye doctor will be able to see but you won’t. Not only does detecting this condition greatly increase the odds of saving your sight, but it gives you the chance to catch your diabetes early and make any necessary medical and lifestyle changes that may ward off the worst effects.

High blood pressure

Hypertensive retinopathy is another medical condition that ophthalmologists routinely check for, and it refers to the damage to blood vessels caused by high blood pressure .

Medical professionals don’t call high blood pressure “the silent killer” for nothing. High blood pressure has often already done serious damage by the time it’s detected, putting people at a higher risk of a heart attack or stroke. Heart disease, of course, is the leading cause of death in the United States, claiming more than 600,000 lives each year.

Autoimmune diseases

Some autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and MS first manifest with eye symptoms that might be easy to dismiss, like red eye. But an ophthalmologist conducting the right tests can see these indicators for what they really are and get the patient the early intervention that’s best for them—not to mention best for their eyesight.

Sexually transmitted diseases

The eye might not be the first organ one associates with sexually transmitted diseases, but STDs can harm your eyes and your vision . Unfortunately, permanent damage from STD’s to your eyesight is often well underway if not detected early in an eye exam. For example:

The list goes on, but the main takeaway: Safe sex and the longterm health of your eyesight should include a regular examination at your eye doctor’s office.

Cancers

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S., as already stated, and cancer is right on its heels, accounting for some 20% of deaths each year .

Eye exams don’t just reveal cancers of the eye. Skin cancers can appear on the eyelid, certain kinds of bleeding in the eye can indicate leukemia in the body , and some vision changes may be signs of a brain tumor.

Eye diseases

Comprehensive eye exams also check for serious eye diseases diseases that can cause permanent vision loss or even blindness, such as glaucoma and macular degeneration as well as others. As with any disease, it’s important to catch them as early as possible, especially since they threaten your precious sense of sight.

To dilate or not dilate?

Dilating the pupils entails putting special drops in your eyes to make the pupils bigger so that your eye doctor can more clearly see the back of your eye, including your retina,macula, and optic nerve. This is necessary for the ophthalmologist to accurately detect many of the aforementioned problems if they are present.

How often you should have an eye dilation exam depends on your age, overall health, and your risk factors. The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends that adults who have no signs or risk factors for eye disease get a baseline exam with dilation at the age of 40. If you have a family history of glaucoma or macular degeneration, or if you’re diabetic or have high blood pressure, you’ll need eye dilation exams on a regular basis.

OK, so how often?

Being able to detect many vision and life-threatening diseases is hopefully reason enough for you to know that regular eye exams are crucial for your long-term health. So you may then be wondering how often you should schedule exams with your eye doctor.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends you schedule comprehensive eye exams , including dilation, at the following times:

Not sure what’s best for you and your particular situation? Just ask! An ophthalmologist can work out the best recommendations for you.

One final warning

Be wary about websites offering “refractive eye exams” as alternatives to yearly checkups, or apps that peddle vision tests for convenient, in-home updates for your prescription glasses, for example.

These online screenings fall far from the standards of an actual eye exam, giving the recipient a false sense of security despite no qualified eye doctor actually examining the interior of your eyes. And without that type of comprehensive eye exam, none of the diseases mentioned here have the chance to be detected.

Eyes may be the windows to the soul, but they also offer a unique vantage point for the inner workings of the human body. Best to let an expert take a look so that you know your sight—and your health—are doing just fine.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website . Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or schedule an appointment online.

Can Cataract Surgery For Seniors Improve Cognitive Skills & Quality of Life?

Fri, 22 Nov 2019 05:00:00 GMT

Most recently, a study reported in the American Academy of Ophthalmology found that seniors who had cataract surgery showed a slower rate of cognitive decline compared to what they were exhibiting before surgery.

Research like this is raising an exciting question: Can cataract surgery have a positive impact on cognitive skills like memory and focus for seniors as well?

According to the study, it can. The seniors who underwent cataract surgery showed a cognitive decline rate that was 50% slower after cataract surgery over 13 years of follow-up. This rate of decline was slower after cataract surgery compared to what they were experiencing before surgery. It was also similar to the rate of cognitive decline among those seniors with no cataracts.

The eye-brain connection

Just why are vision and cognitive problems linked? It’s not fully understood or proven, but researchers suggest that the isolation, stigma, and the lack of physical activity that are linked to both hearing and vision problems could have something to do with it.

Studies have long shown an association between loneliness and mental decline , showing faster cognitive losses for those seniors who feel socially isolated. Indeed, isolation and loneliness carry so many serious health risks , some academics compare it to obesity or smoking.

Seniors with visual impairment may further isolate themselves, despite feeling lonely. They may be trying to avoid the disability stigma that leads some people to condescend to them or treat them as helpless—or they may feel unsafe.

And that’s not an unfounded fear, at least as far as accidents are concerned. For those of retirement age, the chances of falling and injuring themselves more than double with a loss of vision . And, according to the Centers for Disease Control, falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths for the over-65 set.

In short, any loss of vision for seniors can mean losses in many other areas, all of which affect their overall health.

Cataracts & seniors: a widespread problem

The far-reaching effects of vision loss aren’t restricted to a select subset of seniors, either. According to the Amercian Academy of Family Physicians , approximately one third of the population will experience some form of vision-reducing eye disease by the time they reach the age of 65—and cataracts are one of the biggest culprits.

In fact, more than 24 million Americans over the age of 40—or one-sixth of that age group—and over 50% of all Americans have cataracts by age 75, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology,

Across the world, cataracts are the most common cause of blindness worldwide, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians, which also calls visual impairment in seniors a major health care problem.

But fortunately for those living in the United States, cataract surgery is readily available.

Cataract surgery: the details

In the U.S., over 3.5 million cataract surgeries are performed every year, and cataract surgery is one of the safest and most effective types of surgeries.

So what’s involved with cataract surgery?

An outpatient procedure, cataract surgery replaces the clouded lens of the eye with a (clear) artificial one. The result is clearer vision and no more painful, glaring lights. And, as the studies are showing, most likely a slower reduction in cognitive skills like memory and focus as well as a reduced risk of injuries from falls or accidents.

Cataract surgery is usually covered by health insurance and Medicare. That’s not the case elsewhere in the world, where a lack of financing and access to care means many people go without the procedure and eventually lose their sight entirely.

Surgery on your eyes may sound scary, of course, but complications after cataract surgery are very uncommon, and most can be treated successfully. Typically you can expect noticeably better vision within just a few days, with only minor discomfort.

Other benefits of surgery

We don’t have to rely on anecdotal evidence to know that people’s lives improve after cataract surgery. Science has determined an almost 40% increase in quality of life after cataract surgery —something no doubt difficult to measure but easy to enjoy.

Your chances of living longer increase while your risk of hip fractures decrease. As your eyesight improves, so does your sense of balance. And obviously, good vision keeps you in the driver’s seat longer, both literally and metaphorically, thereby preserving your independence with your ability to run errands, visit friends, and enjoy hobbies.

Maybe that’s one reason more and more people are having cataract surgery at a younger age. Baby boomers are used to being active—and taking a more active approach to the challenges of aging.

“Baby boomers are actively looking for solutions, where the previous generation was passively hoping for solutions,” one surgeon told the Review of Ophthalmology . Better technology and shorter down times are also encouraging younger folks to nip the problem in the bud rather than waiting as long as possible as doctors once advised.

Do you need cataract surgery?

How do you know if you have cataracts and if you should consider surgery? Symptoms include:

Glasses may help for a while, but eventually surgery may be necessary to avoid disruptions in your life. A chat with your eye doctor is the best way to know how to proceed for a healthier, happier—and longer—future.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website . Give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or schedule an appointment online.

Are There Early Signs Of Glaucoma?

Thu, 14 Nov 2019 05:00:00 GMT

There’s a reason ophthalmologists refer to glaucoma as the “ silent thief of sight .” The disease typically has no early signs or symptoms until vision loss begins, and as much as 40% of your vision can be lost without you realizing that you have a problem.

Glaucoma has no initial symptoms or warning signs, and any vision loss that does occur is permanent. Vision can be preserved if glaucoma is discovered at an early stage and treated. However, if left untreated, glaucoma can lead to blindness.

Essentially, glaucoma causes damage to the optic nerve and there are two common types of glaucoma to be aware of—primary open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma.

Primary open-angle glaucoma

Primary open-angle glaucoma typically carries no signs or symptoms in the early stage of the disease. Most will not notice any issues until they have already lost some vision. When some vision has already been lost, that is a clear sign that damage has already occurred to the optic nerve. At this point it is crucial to seek care from a glaucoma specialist.

Angle-closure glaucoma

Angle-closure glaucoma usually manifests as an acute attack rather than a progressive deterioration of the optic nerve. These attacks can happen swiftly, but there are some early signs that can alert a patient to seek the assistance of a glaucoma specialist immediately, including:

● Severe pain in the forehead or the eyes
● Sudden, blurred vision
● Seeing halos around lights
● Red eyes
● Frequent headaches
● Nausea and/or vomiting

Prevention Is Key

Rather than waiting for signs or symptoms of glaucoma, the hands-down best way to proactively prevent vision loss from the disease is through routine, comprehensive, annual eye exams. Your ophthalmologist can conduct a simple glaucoma test at your annual eye exam, but if you are concerned about your eyesight or may be more susceptible to the disease due to your family or medical history, it would be a good idea to routinely see a glaucoma specialist.

Glaucoma Treatment Options

No doubt about it, glaucoma can be a debilitating disease, but when caught early it can more effectively be treated through medication. Even if the disease has progressed, there are several surgical treatment options that have been successful. That said, even though there are treatment options to help prevent blindness in glaucoma, it’s most important to stay on top of your eye care with annual comprehensive eye exams .

If you are concerned about your risk for glaucoma or would like to learn more about the risk factors and treatments for the disease, download our free eBook, The Complete Guide To Glaucoma .

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye conditions like glaucoma. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , give us a call at 865-579-3920, or schedule an appointment online.

What’s the Worst-Case Scenario of Diabetic Retinopathy?

Fri, 08 Nov 2019 19:25:00 GMT

The number of patients with diabetic retinopathy, one of the main eye diseases associated with diabetic eye disease, is expected to double between 2010 and 2050, from 7.7 million to an estimated 14.6 million patients .

With diabetic eye diseases like retinopathy so dramatically on the rise, it’s important to know what retinopathy is, how it can affect you over time, and what you can do to keep your eyes healthy.

What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is the term used for damage that can occur to the eyes as a result of diabetes. High blood sugar levels cause short-term and even irreparable damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to damage like swelling or leaking of the blood vessels and irregularly growing blood vessels in the eye. Sometimes existing blood vessels can close entirely.

And all of this can lead to eye damage and loss of vision over time, which is why diabetic retinopathy must be taken seriously.

Diabetic Retinopathy: What Can Happen

Diabetic retinopathy is divided into two main stages. Over time, the effects can increasingly wear on the eyes, causing more serious and permanent damage.

Let’s take a look at each of these stages and how, if left unchecked, diabetes-related retinopathy can affect your vision:

Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR): This is the earlier, less-developed stage of diabetic retinopathy. Many people with diabetes also have NPDR. With NPDR, the tiny vessels in the eye leak, causing the macula to swell, which can cause a loss of vision. Blood vessels become constricted and can close off partially or even entirely. If you have NPDR, your vision can be blurry at times, but often times people experience little or no obvious symptoms.

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR): This is when diabetic retinopathy advances to a more progressed state. Because vessels have closed off, new, weaker blood vessels grow—referred to as neovascularization —which can contribute to permanent vision loss.

In PDR cases, these fragile blood vessels that have just started to grow can break and bleed. A small amount of bleeding might cause “floaters,” or specks, circles, lines or cobwebs that float in your field of vision. More extensive bleeding can potentially block part or all of your vision.

In addition, these newly growing blood vessels also begin to form scar tissue, which can cause problems with the macula and even lead to a detached retina.

Ultimately, PDR is very serious. It can culminate in the loss of your peripheral vision, your central vision or even both, leaving you completely blind.

The good news is that treatment is available . Beyond controlling your blood sugar levels, medications are available to help reduce eye swelling and prevent permanent damage. This is done through injections in the eye—with either medications designed to limit neuropathy-related swelling or injections of steroids directly into the eye.

Preventing Retinopathy and Other Diabetic Eye Diseases

So how can you prevent diabetic eye diseases like retinopathy—along with others like glaucoma , macular degeneration , and cataracts —from becoming a serious challenge in your life and an irreversible threat to your eyesight?

It all starts with regular visits to your ophthalmologist, but there are also a few ways to keep your eyes healthy if you have diabetes:

Control Your Blood Sugar: You can keep your blood sugar in check in a number of ways, whether you have T1 or T2 diabetes. Choose a diet low in carbohydrates and take all your medications and recommended insulin doses as prescribed by your physician. You also can cook healthy meals at home with whole ingredients, avoiding red meat, fried foods, refined carbohydrates and sugary drinks, and eat plenty of vegetables.

Keep Your Blood Pressure in Check: Working to keep your blood pressure levels low can help reduce the swelling in your eyes that can cause some of the damage associated with diabetic eye disease. There are all kinds of ways that you can keep your blood pressure levels at a reasonable level by exercising regularly, lowering your sodium intake, drinking less alcohol and caffeine, quitting smoking, and managing stress.

Get an Annual Dilated Eye Exam: There are ways to detect and treat diabetic retinopathy and other diabetic eye diseases in order to prevent irreversible vision loss. Yearly visits to your ophthalmologist can help monitor changes in your eye pressure levels and detect any signs of swelling or scarring.

Also, if you are experiencing changes in your vision like floaters, blurry vision, or other issues, you should see your ophthalmologist as soon as possible to prevent permanent damage.

While many people experience no symptoms in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, there are some symptoms that may occur, including:

Diabetes doesn’t have to hinder your life, just like diabetic retinopathy doesn’t have to hinder your eyesight. And that’s what Diabetic Eye Disease Awareness Month is all about: increasing your knowledge about how you can take control of the health of your eyes in order to have a full, healthy life with the best vision possible.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, including diabetic retinopathy, visit our website , give us a call at 865-579-3920, or schedule an appointment .

4 Helpful Resources If Dry Eyes Are Affecting Your Everyday Life

Wed, 30 Oct 2019 05:00:00 GMT

Dry eye symptoms often include any or all of the following:

The symptoms and severity of dry eye syndrome tend to be chronic and progressive if they aren’t addressed. As a result, it’s important to understand how to determine if you have dry eye syndrome and how you can best deal with it so that your everyday activities aren’t negatively impacted

At Baptist Eye Surgeons , we often address dry eye syndrome with our patients who are wondering how they can alleviate uncomfortable symptoms. Here are our top resources for understanding and addressing dry eye syndrome:

How Is Dry Eye Syndrome Diagnosed?

The term “dry eye syndrome” is becoming more mainstream as it continues to be recognized as a common condition, especially as we age. When the quantity or quality of our tears aren’t able to adequately lubricate our eyes, we can experience the uncomfortable symptoms of dry eyes on a chronic basis.

Many people assume they can find relief with over-the-counter eye drops. However, doing so can actually be causing more problems than you’re attempting to solve. Using non-prescribed eye drops for a long period of time isn’t recommended, but even more important is that you need to to understand the precise cause of your dry eyes in order to find the safest and most effective treatment for a long-term solution.

Read: How Do Eye Doctors Diagnose Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry Eye Self-Diagnoses Can Backfire

It’s very common for people with dry eye symptoms to assume that the remedy is simple—just use over-the-counter eye drops, many of which claim to alleviate dry eye symptoms. However, there are different causes of dry eye symptoms, which eye doctors determine by evaluating the chemistry and production of your tears, so there’s no “one quick fix.”

Each type of eye drop is manufactured to work in a different manner, and not all may treat your specific symptoms. In fact, some eye drops may backfire and cause more dry eye symptoms. Getting to the root of exactly why you’re experiencing chronic dry eye symptoms is important to finding safe and permanent relief.

On top of that, your dry eye symptoms might not actually be caused by dry eyes. Symptoms like stinging, burning, light sensitivity, and blurry vision are found in a number of other eye disorders , not just chronic dry eyes. It’s crucial to understand the actual conditions you’re dealing with to not only find relief from dry eye symptoms but also to prevent damage to your vision.

Read: What You Should Know Before Self-Diagnosing Chronic Dry Eyes

Dealing With Dry Eyes & Digital Strain

Many workplaces have become more aware of how office ergonomics affect the way our backs and necks feel after sitting at desks all day long. But did you know that your desk job also can greatly impact the health and comfort of your eyes, particularly if you’re looking at a computer screen all day?

Staring at screens for long periods of time can easily leave your eyes feeling dry, gritty, or strained. In turn, eye strain can then cause fatigue and headaches, which no doubt interferes with productivity. However, there are a few proven yet basic tips that will give your eyes some much-needed relief from all that screen time.

Read: Office Ergonomics: Your Dry, Tired Eyes Will Thank You

Dry Eyes, Allergies, Or Both?

There are several symptoms of dry eye and allergies that are similar. However, these two eye conditions require different methods of treatment. For example, antihistamines in eye drops that are formulated for relief of symptoms from allergies can actually make dry eyes feel worse. Drops are designed to treat different symptoms, and the preservatives that are in some artificial tear drops can irritate some people’s eyes. In addition, you can suffer from both eye allergies and dry eye syndrome at the same time, so it’s important to know what’s causing your symptoms in order to effectively treat them.

Read: Are Your Eyes Irritated From Allergies Or Dry Eye Syndrome?

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, that specializes in common conditions such as dry eye syndrome, as well as treatment of eye diseases like glaucoma, macular degeneration, and cataracts. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or conveniently schedule an appointment online.

Why Halloween Or Over-The-Counter Colored Contact Lenses Are A True Fright

Thu, 17 Oct 2019 14:00:00 GMT

What you need to know is that any contact lenses that promise to make your eyes vampire red or zombie white or any other color may seem like the perfect touch for your costume, but wearing them for even one night of dress-up isn’t worth the risk.

Any contact lenses that you buy over-the-counter or online can—and have, in all too many real cases—causes permanent vision loss or even blindness.

The American Association of Ophthalmology reports, “Wearing contacts without an exam and prescription from a doctor can blind you. Packaging that claims ‘one size fits all’ or ‘no need to see an eye doctor’ is wrong.”

Prescription contact lenses are designed to properly fit the unique contours of your eye. Colored or special effects contact lenses that are sold online or over-the-counter without prescriptions are manufactured in bulk. As a result, the chance that they would properly fit your eyes is extremely slim at best. Plus, the chemicals and dyes used in these contact lenses often deprives the eyes of sufficient oxygen they need to be healthy.

For many people who didn’t receive enough warning, the result of wearing these non-prescription lenses has led to raging eye infections, corneal scarring, and even permanent vision loss.

For example: After only a few hours after she put in a pair of colored contact lenses that she’d bought at a souvenir shop, Laura Butler experienced extreme pain in both her eyes. Because the lenses had not been properly fitted by an eye doctor, they stuck to her eyes like a suction cup. Laura was on medication for four weeks and couldn’t see well enough to drive for eight weeks. Because of the non-prescription contacts, she now lives with a corneal scar, vision damage, and a drooping eyelid .

In another case, Julian Hamlin , a 17-year-old from South Carolina, required 10 eye surgeries to treat the infections and injuries caused by the $20 colored contact lenses he bought at a gas station, no prescription required. He is now legally blind in his left eye .

Laura and Julian are only two examples of what kind of damage non-prescription contact lenses can cause. For reasons like these, it’s illegal in the U.S. to sell any contact lenses without a prescription from an eye care professional. Know that any Halloween stores, novelty shops, or online websites that sell decorative or colored contact lenses without prescriptions are doing so illegally and may be fined up to $16,000 per violation.

For the sake of your health and vision, don’t take the risk of wearing non-prescription contact lenses for any amount of time. The potential damage to your eyes is too great.

If you do want to try wearing colored contact lenses to enhance or change or eye color, however, see your eye doctor first. He or she can help you do so safely with a prescription for properly-fitting, well-made contact lenses so that you don’t risk permanently damaging your eyes.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

How LASIK Helped One Man See Clearly, In More Ways Than He Imagined

Thu, 26 Sep 2019 14:00:00 GMT

Gavin, a business owner and father of two young children, had been envisioning such scenarios after wearing glasses or contacts for 24 years since he was in the 6th grade.

“My eyesight has been terrible since I was a kid,” he said. “If I didn’t have my contacts or glasses I couldn’t see past 15-feet, so I wore glasses all through school.” When Gavin was in his late teens, his eye doctor told him he’d be a good candidate for LASIK once the development of his eyes stabilized in his mid-to-late 20s.

“He knew I’d be a good candidate in part because I’m a bad patient,” Gavin laughed, explaining, “I didn’t take great care of my eyes then, and until LASIK I wore contacts until I couldn’t see out of them. I wore monthly contacts, which are the longest you can buy, and I didn’t take them out when I should have.”

The Tipping Point To LASIK

Now 35, Gavin says he thought a lot about LASIK over the years since his eye doctor mentioned it when he was in his teens. In hindsight, he realized that two factors kept him from rushing towards LASIK sooner:

The tipping point that led Gavin to schedule LASIK surgery earlier this year was two-fold, and addressed both his fears about the outcome and concerns about the cost.

Side-Effects

First, Gavin knew several people who had had LASIK surgery with Dr. Darin Smith at Baptist Eye Surgeons, and they recommended that Gavin talk with him about his concerns.

Dr. Smith told him that while there’s a potential for side effects from any procedure, any side effects from LASIK wouldn’t be any different from what he already experienced from wearing contacts.

Gavin already experienced seeing halos to some extent from bright lights while driving at night, and occasionally had dry eyes from wearing contacts.

“I hadn’t thought of comparing what I might experience after LASIK to what I already experienced and knew how to deal with,” Gavin said. “To hear that was really helpful, and relieving in a way.”

Cost

Second, regarding the cost of the LASIK procedure, Gavin had started to compare some numbers. East Tennessee’s heavy, seasonal allergens and pollen were causing Gavin’s contacts to get grimey, quickly and easily. It became a constant chore to try to keep them clean, so he started wearing his glasses most of the time in the spring and fall.

Gavin knew wearing his old glasses wasn’t an ideal solution, and he also knew that he was due for an updated lens prescription—regardless of whether he wore glasses or contacts.

He said, “I knew I needed to buy new contacts and glasses, which would be probably $1,000. If I bought glasses or contacts and went to the eye doctor for updated prescriptions and check-ups, it would cost about $5,000 over the course of 3-6 years. The pay-back of LASIK became evident.”

The Procedure—Quick & Painless

Gavin’s LASIK appointment was scheduled with Dr. Smith at 7:15 on a Friday morning. “I got there at 7:10 and was out at 8:00,” he said, adding, “The procedure itself took about 10 minutes. Waiting for valium to take effect took longer than the actual procedure.”

Gavin was also surprised by the lack of discomfort or pain, saying, “Honestly, getting a cavity removed and filled is so much more painful than LASIK. They put numbing drops in your eyes, so you don’t feel anything. I could only feel a slight pressure, but nothing that hurt at all.”

As with any medical procedure, Gavin acknowledged there’s a fear of the unknown. “I joked with Dr. Smith that I don’t want to go blind, and I guess wondering if something could go wrong was a concern in the back of mind as much as getting on an airplane might be. I’m not the type of person who worries much about if things could go wrong, but Dr. Smith assured me it’s normal to think about it.”

Dr. Smith explained how the LASIK machine is state-of-the-art and makes a surgeon’s job much easier because of how accurately it measures the eye and the laser movements. He told Gavin that he would have a suction cup on his eye to help hold it still, but even if he moved his eye the machine automatically stops when can’t track the cornea. As a result, his eyelid or rest of eye couldn’t be “accidentally cut”.

Gavin only heard a slight tapping sound from the LASIK machine during the procedure, and said that the overall experience was calm and stress free.

The Results

After surgery Gavin was instructed to wear dark glasses for a period of time and he said that the biggest downside was some temporary redness in his left eye for a few weeks. “It didn’t hurt,” he said, “and other people I know had no redness after LASIK. It might just be something to take into account if you have family photos or a big event scheduled soon after surgery.

Two months post LASIK, Gavin’s vision is 20/15 in his left eye, and 20/20 in his right, nearly perfect. Aside from his greatly improved vision, the results have been a relief in ways that he hadn’t previously imagined.

“After LASIK I haven’t felt the need to put eye drops in every hour or even every day for dry eyes, like I used to. I also really like waking up in the middle of the night and being able to see without fumbling for my glasses.”

One of the biggest benefits, however, is the fact that—after 24 years of wearing glasses or contacts—Gavin doesn’t have to think about dry eyes or blurry vision anymore.

“I didn’t realize how ingrained it had become for me to be careful about not losing a contact in the shower, or in a pool, or to be careful not to rub my eyes,” he said.

“For the past 24 years, I’ve had to protect my eyes for fear of harming my vision or damaging my glasses or contacts. Now, if I want to go out on a boat to go tubing I wouldn’t have to worry about losing a contact, or about not being able to see. That’s a huge change. If I go mountain biking and get sweat in my eyes, I can rub my eyes.”

Gavin describes such realizations as a series of small, unexpected wins. “I wasn’t always conscious of how these little things held me back when I wore glasses or contacts,” he said, “but now the relief is real.”

If you’re curious about how LASIK might affect your vision and your lifestyle, an ophthalmologist can help you assess whether or not you’re a good LASIK eye surgery candidate and what you might expect from the outcomes.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, that specializes in LASIK eye surgeries as well as treatment of eye conditions like glaucoma, macular degeneration, and cataracts. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or conveniently schedule an appointment online.

6 End-Of-Summer Eye-Opening Statistics About UV Rays & Your Vision

Thu, 22 Aug 2019 14:00:00 GMT

Over time, exposure to UV rays can increase the risk of developing macular degeneration, cancers of the eye, or cataracts. In fact, the World Health Organization reports as much as 20% of cataracts may be caused by overexposure to UV radiation .

Artificial sources, like tanning beds, lasers, or welding machine also produce UV radiation that can damage our vision over time. Plus, sunlight reflected off of sand, snow, and water can cause photokeratitis , which is essentially a painful sunburn of the eye.

Despite these realities about the potentially harmful effects of UV rays on our eyes, many of us are still in the dark when it comes to sun safety for the sake of our vision. According to statistics gathered by the American Academy of Ophthalmology :

Do you fit into any of these statistics? If so, it’s time to rethink how you protect your eyes from UV exposure. Be sure to wear sunglasses that are labeled 100% UV protection or UV 400nm, even when it’s cloudy, and be aware that your eye color and certain medications may increase your vulnerability to UV damage.

Just because the summer months are entering their final stages, don’t be fooled into thinking your eyes are at any less risk from UV radiation damage. Continue to wear sunglasses that are labeled 100% UV protection or UV 400nm, even when it’s cloudy and even when the temperatures cool.

In addition, keep in mind that over-the-counter sunglasses don’t offer any degree of vision correction, so if you normally wear corrective lenses you may want to consider prescription sunglasses. One of our eye specialists will be happy to help you with a comprehensive eye examination so that you have the correct prescription.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to treatment for vision loss from common or complex eye conditions. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Can Cheap Sunglasses Protect Your Eyes?

Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:00:00 GMT

First, let’s take a look at why wearing sunglasses is so important. Studies have shown that UV rays from the sun can increase the risk of eye diseases, including eye cancer, or ocular melanoma, and cataracts, a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Each time we’re out in the sun without protecting our eyes we could be accumulating damage that adds to our risks for these serious disorders.

Medications & Eye Color Matter, Too

Did you know that taking certain medications and having light-colored eyes can make you more vulnerable to UV exposure? A Harris Poll showed that 1/3 of adults use medications that may increase photosensitivity, including some antibiotics, some birth control and estrogen pills and certain anti-inflammatory pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, Advil and Aleve. However, 49% aren’t aware that those medications can make their eyes and skin more vulnerable to UV exposure.

The Harris Poll study also revealed that 54% of Americans have light-colored eyes that are blue, green or hazel, which are more vulnerable to UV exposure . Yet, only 32% of those are aware that lighter colored eyes are more susceptible to UV damage. While people with eyes of any color can develop UV-related eye diseases, light eyes and sun exposure are linked to an increased risk of rare eye cancers, such as iris and uveal melanomas.

Choosing The Right Sunglasses

Ophthalmologists recommend that everyone, particularly those with increased photosensitivity, wear 100% UV-safe sunglasses. While the Harris Poll survey found that 83% of Americans wear sunglasses, only 47% said they check the UV protection label before buying them.

The sun emits two types of UV radiation—UVB and UVA. UVB radiation is considered more dangerous to the eyes and skin than UVA, but not all sunglasses filter either type of radiation.

Look for sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB light. If the manufacturer’s label says “UV absorption up to 400nm,” this is equivalent to 100% UV absorption. This is the most important factor to look for when choosing sunglasses, and cost does not equate to quality when it comes to UV protection.

For the most protection, choose wrap-around sunglasses to shield your eyes from all angles. These are also a good choice If you suffer from seasonal allergies and need to protect your eyes from allergens like pollen.

Also, be aware that just because sunglasses are polarized or darkened this doesn’t mean they offer UV protection. In fact, darkened lenses cause your pupils to dilate so your eyes are actually exposed to more damaging light if they’re not labeled for UV protection. Polarized or darkened sunglasses still must be labeled for 99% or 100% protection of all UV light.

Some sunglasses come with green, amber, or gray tinted lenses. The color does not block more sun, but it can increase contrast which could be helpful for outdoor sports such as golf, tennis, or baseball.

The bottom line is that sunglasses don’t have to cost a lot of money to be effective. Less expensive pairs that are labeled for 100% UV protection work just as well as pricier options, so what you pay is your choice.

However, sunglasses you’ll find in a drug store don’t offer any degrees of vision correction, so if you normally wear corrective eyeglasses you may want to consider prescription sunglasses. One of our eye specialists will be happy to help you with a comprehensive eye examination so that you have the correct prescription.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to treatment for vision loss from common or complex eye conditions. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Bacteria & Algae: What You Must Know About Swimming With Contacts

Thu, 08 Aug 2019 14:00:00 GMT

While we certainly all hope that such incidences are more rare than common, recent events do have many people asking how safe it is to swim in lakes, rivers, oceans, or even pools. Of particular concern are for people who do so while wearing contacts.

People with eyesight limitations like nearsightedness or farsightedness often face a dilemma when it comes to water activities like swimming, water-skiing, or tubing. It’s not realistic to wear glasses during these activities, so many people think wearing contact lenses seems like the best solution.

However, there are serious risks to wearing your contact lenses in any type of water—a pool, lake, river, ocean, or hot tub. Here’s why:

Bacteria, Fungi, Algae, Parasites, & Chemicals

While not usually extreme or life-threatening like this summer’s incidences of flesh-eating bacteria or blue-green algae, every body of water can be contaminated with bacteria, fungi, algae, or parasites to some degree. And because contact lenses are designed to be breathable, they can absorb the microorganisms from any body of water.

An organism called the Acanthamoeba is one of the most serious because it can attach to contact lenses and inflame or infect the cornea. This resulting condition, called Acanthamoeba keratitis, can eat through the cornea and cause an infection or a corneal ulcer . In some cases, a corneal transplant may even be required to avoid permanent vision loss.

In addition, when it comes to the water in swimming pools, most people assume chlorine is to blame for red, gritty, or irritated eyes. However, the real problem is that a chemical called chloramine forms when chlorine mixes with dirt, sweat, or urine. Similar to bacterial organisms, chemicals like chloramine can be absorbed by contacts, causing eye irritation at the least, or a serious eye infection that can cause vision loss.

Keeping Your Eyes Safe In The Water

To keep your eyes safe and your vision healthy, follow these basic tips to protect your eyes from harmful chemicals and bacteria when you’re in any body of water:

If you’ve been wearing contact lenses—regardless of whether you’ve been swimming or doing water sports—and experience any symptoms of a possible eye infection, don’t put off seeking treatment from an ophthalmologist. A qualified eye doctor can quickly diagnose and treat the infection before serious, permanent damage has a chance to occur.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website . You can also schedule an appointment online or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information.

Baptist Eye Surgeons Welcomes Dr. Bobby Douglas

Thu, 01 Aug 2019 14:00:00 GMT

in Johnson City, TN, in 2015. He completed his internship and residency in ophthalmology in 2019 at Baylor Scott and White Memorial Hospital in Temple, TX.

Dr. Douglas’s specialties include:

Prior to pursuing his doctorate degree in medicine, Dr. Douglas attended Carson-Newman College on an academic scholarship. He then served in the U.S. Army, deploying twice to Iraq, before pursuing his doctorate degree in medicine at James H. Quillen College of Medicine in Johnson City, TN.

Dr. Douglas is dedicated to serving others both in and out of the medical office. He provided much-needed ophthalmic services on a mission trip to Haiti in 2017. When not seeing patients at Baptist Eye Surgeons or working with the community, Dr. Douglas enjoys spending time with God, family, and friends. He also enjoys running, hiking, traveling, and being outdoors.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to the treatment of complex eye diseases. The team of doctors are proud to welcome Dr. Douglas to Morristown to enhance the extensive services available to our patients.

To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

A Guide To How Facial Fillers Like Juvederm, Restylane, and Belotero Can Make You Look Younger

Fri, 12 Jul 2019 14:00:00 GMT

How Facial Fillers Work

Basically, fillers are injected underneath the skin to relax and “fill in” wrinkles. Various types of fillers are also quite effective at plumping up and re-contouring facial features , including hollows under the eyes and cheeks, as well as reducing the appearance of sagging skin.

Here’s how they work, in a nutshell: The skin is composed of three layers: the epidermis, the dermis, and subcutaneous fat.

The epidermis is the top layer of the skin, which produces melanin that gives your skin its color and protects your skin against environmental toxins. Some parts of the body have a thinner epidermis, such as the eyelids, and other parts of the body have thicker parts such as the soles of your feet.

The dermis is the middle layer of skin. Hair follicles and glands that produce oil to keep your skin smooth are found in the dermis. This layer also contains blood vessels that feed the skin and remove toxins.

The subcutaneous fat layer is the bottom layer of skin. It has connective tissue that attaches the dermis to muscles and bones, and pads muscles and bones to protect them from bumps or falls.

Each layer of skin is affected by genetics, bone structure, aging, plus environmental and lifestyle factors. The layers tend to become thinner with age when tissue production slows. Thinner skin begins to show wrinkles and lines when it’s no longer filled with collagen and fat cells.

This is where dermal fillers come in. Fillers like Juvederm, Restylane, and Belotero plump the layers of the skin to diminish the appearance of hollows, wrinkles, and dark circles. There are many different consistencies within each type of filler, all designed to achieve specific results.

Types Of Fillers & How They’re Used

Juvederm, Restylane, and Belotero are all hyaluronic acid fillers , which is almost identical to the hyaluronic acid found naturally in the human body. Fillers are good for static wrinkles, meaning wrinkles that are present when the face is at rest, including the hollows under the eyes . They are also effective for dynamic wrinkles, which are those that are visible when the face is in motion, such as when smiling or frowning.

Fillers are commonly used in the nasolabial folds, which are the two skin folds that run from each side of the nose to the corners of the mouth, the glabellar folds, which are the vertical lines that develop between the eyebrows, and for providing volume to the midface cheek area and under the eyes. They can also be used to increase volume in the lower eyelids in an area commonly known as the tear trough, and some fillers are approved for use in the lips to help increase lip volume and fullness.

Juvederm is most often used to smooth and fill moderate to severe facial wrinkles and folds, and it’s available in a range of consistencies to add volume and contour the face as needed. Juvederm Voluma is particularly effective for adding volume to hollows under the eyes and cheeks.

Restylane is typically used for filling moderate facial lines and wrinkles rather than lifting and contouring purposes. Restylane is often used in conjunction with Botox to enhance and extend the life of results.

Belotero is effective for fine line reduction and is sometimes used as a top layer filler and on top of deeper fillers. Belotero can also be used for very subtle results, which may be useful for people who have very delicate or thin skin.

Each main brand of dermal fillers has several different types of fillers which are indicated for use in various areas. For example, Juvederm Vollure and Restylane Refyne and Defyne are all commonly used in the nasolabial folds—the skin folds that run from each side of the nose to the corners of the mouth—while Juvederm Voluma and Restylane Lyft are more commonly used to provide lift and contouring of the cheeks.

Due to the significant difference in skin types and facial appearance among individuals, many patients choose to have several different fillers from one brand or multiple brands injected in a single session, depending on the patient’s treatment goals. Fillers can also be used in conjunction with various surgical procedures to provide the optimal cosmetic outcome , tailored to each individual patient.

What To Expect From The Procedure And Afterwards

Regardless of which type of filler is used, here are some factors all fillers have in common, and what you can expect from the actual filler injection procedure:

How Long Do Facial Fillers Last?

How long each filler typically lasts can vary depending on the type of filler used along with the individual patient anatomy, but they typically last from 1 to 2 years. The following fillers can last up to 1 year: Juvederm Ultra XC, Ultra Plus XC, Restylane silk, Restylane Refyne, Restylane Defyne, Belotero Balance

Juvederm Vollure XC has shown to have lasting results for up to 18 months, and Juvederm Voluma XC and Restylane Lyft last up to 2 years.

If you’re curious about fillers like Juvederm or Restylane, we’re happy to provide more information and answer all your questions. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Anzeljc performs both functional and cosmetic procedures including blepharoplasty and ptosis repair to lift eyelids and reduce eye bags , Botox for wrinkles, filler injections, and brow lifts .

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to the treatment of complex eye diseases. To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

What Is Macular Edema?

Mon, 08 Jul 2019 14:00:00 GMT

With macular edema, colors appear washed out and vision may be blurry. As more blood vessels leak or rupture, the risk of serious, permanent vision loss increases. There are many conditions that can cause blood vessels to swell or fluid to leak into the retina and cause macular edema, including:

Symptoms & Treatment

Macular edema is painless and doesn’t typically cause noticeable symptoms in the beginning stages of the condition. When symptoms do begin to occur, they are an indication that the blood vessels in the eye may be leaking. Common symptoms of macular edema include:

To diagnose macular edema, an ophthalmologist will dilate your pupils so that he or she can examine the back of your eye. Should macular edema be detected, treatment will require addressing the underlying cause of the leakage and retinal swelling. Depending on what’s causing it, treatment for macular edema may include:

Depending on the underlying cause of macular edema and the treatment plan your ophthalmologist recommends, it may take may take several months to resolve the condition. During this time period, it’s crucial to follow the treatment plan that your ophthalmologist has recommended so that treatment is effective and further vision loss is prevented.

If you are experiencing blurry vision or have had more difficulty reading, schedule a consultation with an eye doctor at Baptist Eye Surgeons . Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What Are The Risks Of Cataract Surgery?

Mon, 01 Jul 2019 14:00:00 GMT

One explanation for the rising number of cataracts is the aging population, since aging is the leading cause of cataracts. In fact, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, approximately half of all Americans have cataracts by age 75. However, cataracts can occur at any age, particularly with if one has risk factors such as eye injuries, eye diseases, a family history of cataracts, and certain diseases like diabetes.

Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye gradually becomes cloudy or opaque, which reduces the sharpness of you vision and can give everything in your field of vision a yellowish-brown tint. Think of it along the lines of driving with a dust covered or smudged windshield.

The visual limitations can make it more difficult to read or perform other routine activities, and affect color identification. Cataracts may develop in one or both eyes, but cannot spread from one eye to another.

Cataracts are a progressive and chronic condition, so you cannot reverse their effect on your vision or heal them on your own. Fortunately, cataract surgery is extremely routine and safe. According to the National Eye Institute , cataract removal is one of the most common operations performed in the U.S. Today’s advanced, outpatient cataract surgery procedures lead to improved vision in more than 95% of cases in which cataracts are the only issue.

As with any surgery, there are some risks that may occur in a small number of cases, and you should be aware of these risks and discuss them with your ophthalmologist or eye surgeon if you’re considering cataract surgery. Risks of cataract surgery may include:

The severity and duration of these symptoms can vary widely depending on each patient’s unique circumstance. When cataract surgery complications do occur, most are minor and can be successfully treated with medication or with additional laser surgery. In some cases, anti-glare glasses may prove helpful for light sensitivity or for driving at night until symptoms subside.

Depending on your cataract diagnosis, your ophthalmologist can tell you whether your cataracts are likely to progress slowly or rapidly. He or she can also tell you if you’re a good candidate for cataract surgery , and if you might be at a higher risk for any potential complications from the surgery.

If you are experiencing blurry or reduced vision and are wondering if cataracts are to blame, schedule a consultation with an eye doctor at Baptist Eye Surgeons . Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Why You Should Wear Safety Glasses Doing Yard Work This Summer

Mon, 17 Jun 2019 14:00:00 GMT

Ask any eye doctor about summertime eye injuries and he or she is sure to have stories to share about major eye injuries that happened in a split second while people were doing a task they’ve done countless times before.

In fact, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology , over 40% of eye injuries are related to tasks around the home, such as home repairs and yard work. While 90% of all eye injuries are preventable by wearing the proper eye protection, 78% of those injured were not wearing protective eyewear. The most common sources of yard work eye injuries include:

Yard maintenance equipment like lawn mowers and power trimmers can unexpectedly kick up bits of sticks, rocks, or dirt. Most of these bits are no bigger than a pinhead, but they are thrown at dangerously high rates of speed that can immediately cause significant eye damage.

When these bits of debris hit the eye, the results can range from a surface scratch to more serious lacerations that can cause permanent vision loss. Scratches to the surface of the eye, or the cornea, can leave a scar that damages vision. Also, in some cases, plant materials that enter the eye can cause vision-threatening fungal infections.

When mowing or using power tools like a mower, weed eater, power saw, or trimmer, wear safety glasses with side protection or safety goggles. Your prescription eyeglasses or sunglasses are not sufficient. Check your yard and remove small stones, sticks, and other debris before mowing.

You should also wear goggles to protect your eyes from fertilizers, pesticides, and other yard chemicals, including lime dust, which is commonly used in East Tennessee. Paints, bleach, oil, gasoline, cleaning solutions, and bleach can also cause major eye injuries. Read and follow all product instructions on home and yard chemicals and equipment.

Common sense and appropriate safety eyewear can reduce your risk of becoming a statistic this summer. However, if you do suffer an eye injury, even if seemingly minor, consult with an eye care professional immediately.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website , or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What’s The Difference Between A Brow Lift & An Eyelid Lift

Fri, 07 Jun 2019 05:00:00 GMT

Worse yet, well-meaning friends may comment that you look tired, sad, or like you’re feeling down, when you’re actually feeling just fine. The upper portion of your face, however, is suggesting a different story.

Two solutions for concerns about aging of the forehead and eyelids are brow lifts and eyelid lifts—or blepharoplasty. It can be hard to determine if you would benefit most from a brow lift or eyelid lift because the position of your brow can also affect the appearance of your eyelids.

You may think you think you need a brow lift when actually an eyelid lift would rejuvenate your appearance more, or vice versa. And other times, both surgeries are called for. Here are the main differences between brow lifts and eyelid lifts:

Benefits Of Brow Lifts

The position of your eyebrows conveys a wide range of facial expression. If your forehead is creased with deep wrinkles and sagging skin, this may also cause your brows to sag or droop, causing you to appear tired or sad.

Brow lifts smooth the forehead area and improve the positioning of your brows. During a brow lift, the surgeon removes excess sagging skin and repositions the underlying muscles and tissues to restore a more youthful, wide-eyed appearance to the upper third of your face.

Benefits Of Eyelid Lifts

While a brow lift can lift your eyebrows and smooth your forehead area, an eyelid lift focuses solely on your eyelids. During an eyelid lift, the surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lids, making them less droopy and puffy. Eyelid lifts can be performed on your upper lids, lower lids, or both.

By removing sagging skin and excess fatty deposits, a skilled upper eyelid lift will reveal the natural contour of your eyelid, giving you a younger, more “awake” and bright-eyed appearance.
Eyelid lifts are often considered cosmetic, but in many cases heavy, drooping upper eyelids also impair vision , whether you realize it or not. In those cases, surgery is considered “functional,” or medically necessary , and insurance typically covers the procedure.

Is A Brow Lift, Eyelid Lift, Or Both Best For You?

Dr. Andrew Anzeljc , Baptist Eye’s oculoplastic surgeon, says, “It is extremely common for people to have both droopy lids and droopy brows to some degree. Whether or not both of them are functionally or medically bothersome is another story and is more complicated. Sometimes people need a functional eyelid surgery and brow surgery, or functional eyelid surgery with optional brow cosmetic surgery. Others may benefit most from a functional brow surgery and cosmetic lid surgery, or both cosmetic lid and brow surgery.

“Each patient is different, of course, and the most effective, natural-looking results depend on many considerations, including genetics, bone structure, sun damage, and other factors. I’m always happy to consult with patients to talk about their concerns, desired goals, and how brow lifts or eyelid lifts might rejuvenate a more youthful appearance.”

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Andrew Anzeljc is an oculoplastic surgeon specializing in both functional, or corrective, and cosmetic procedures such as brow lifts and eyelid procedures. To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

5 Things To Know About Heavy, Drooping Eyelids

Thu, 23 May 2019 14:00:00 GMT

Morning or night, day after day, your sagging upper eyelids are making you look older and more tired than you actually are, regardless of how many creams you use or sleep you get.

If this sounds like you, you’re certainly not alone. There’s a reason why eyelid procedures are the 4th most common cosmetic procedure performed in the U.S., according to a 2019 report from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Men and women alike recognize that drooping eyelids are affecting their appearance, as well as their vision in some cases.

Here are five things you should know about heavy, drooping eyelids:

1> Drooping eyelids can mean two different things.

The upper eyelids are supported by muscle, bone, and fat. When the muscle that opens the eyelid weakens, it causes the eyelid to sag or droop. This is called Ptosis . Ptosis is most commonly caused by aging, but it can also be congenital or can be caused by eye injuries, nerve damage, strokes, or masses. If your eye doctor mentions ptosis, he or she is referring to the muscles and their related tendons in your eyelid.

Not to be confused with ptosis, dermatochalasis occurs when the skin of your lid droops, not the entire eyelid , as in ptosis. Extra, drooping skin, and possibly fat, hangs over the lids and eyelids often appear puffy or swollen. This typically occurs with age as the skin loses elasticity and creates heavy folds that can actually sag over the lashes.

2> Heavy eyelids can affect your vision.

You may not be aware of it, but drooping eyelids—whether caused by ptosis or dermatochalasis—can limit your vision . When the lid or the skin on the lid covers part or all of the pupil, the upper field of sight and particularly your peripheral vision may be limited because the eye is exposed to less light. Drooping lids can also make it more difficult to read or drive, and can cause frontal headaches, dry eye, eye irritation, and dermatitis.

3> Drooping eyelids can be surgically corrected.

Even the most severe cases, drooping eyelids can be corrected to restore a more youthful, energized appearance. Surgery for ptosis or blepharoplasty is performed as an outpatient procedure in your ophthalmologist’s office or in a surgery center. Depending on the severity of the drooping lids, the surgeon makes adjustments to the muscles and/or removes extra skin and fat to help the eyelids lift properly.

4> Insurance may cover surgical procedures.

When heavy, drooping eyelids are affecting your field of vision, treatment is considered medically necessary, meaning that insurance typically covers the procedure . Most patients assume that eyelid surgery is purely for cosmetic purposes, but surgery is considered “functional” when your vision is affected. Your surgeon can perform visual field testing in the office to determine if drooping lids are obstructing your field of view.

5> Non-surgical procedures can also help.

In addition to surgery, there are also nonsurgical procedures that can help correct the appearance of droopy eyelids in some cases. Injections such as Botox and hyaluronic acid fillers can help tighten sagging skin and smooth out wrinkles around the eyes. For some people, a combination of surgical and non-surgical procedures yields the ideal results for both upper and lower eyelid restoration.

Consulting with an oculoplastic surgeon , which is a specialty within ophthalmology, is your best bet for achieving natural results to look like a younger you, rather than that you’ve had something “done.”

If you’re concerned about droopy eyelids, know that there are procedures that can correct this condition. At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Anzeljc performs both functional and cosmetic procedures such as ptosis repair and blepharoplasty to lift eyelids and reduce eye bags, Botox for wrinkles, filler injections, and brow lifts. He sees daily how cosmetic procedures are becoming more commonplace for men as well as women.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to the treatment of complex eye diseases. To request an appointment or get directions to our Knoxville and Morristown locations, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

2 Examples Of The Difference Upper Eyelid Surgery Can Make

Wed, 08 May 2019 14:00:00 GMT

While dermatochalasis is caused by excess skin on the eyelid, ptosis is typically caused by muscle weakness in the eyelid. When the levator muscle in the eyelid is weak, the lid droops down over the eye, sometimes covering part of the pupil. Ptosis can be congenital or can develop due to aging, nerve damage, or migraines.

Whether from excess skin or muscle weakness, droopy, heavy eyelids can affect your vision, particularly your peripheral vision. When a heavy eyelid covers part of your eye that wouldn’t normally be covered, your eye is exposed to less light and your field of vision is narrowed. Heavy upper eyelids can also cause frontal headaches, eye irritation, dry eye, and dermatitis.

Upper Eyelid Surgery

Excess skin and fat can be removed from the eyelids with a surgical procedure called blepharoplasty, while ptosis can be corrected by surgically tightening the muscle that lifts your eyelids.

As an example of each, the top 2 photos at the top of this blog post show the before and after effects of a patient who had surgery to correct ptosis, or weakened eyelid muscles. The bottom two photos show the before and after effects of surgery to correct dermatochalasis, or excess skin on her upper eyelids.

With both procedures, the results after surgery are natural and more open-looking eyes, which creates a more rejuvenated, youthful look. Both patients also experienced improved vision.

In both cases, upper eyelid surgery was recommended because these patients’ eyelids were affecting their vision during daily activities, so their procedures were considered medically necessary. When upper eyelid surgery is recommended to improve vision versus purely for cosmetic effects, the procedure is typically covered by insurance .

If you’re concerned that your heavy or droopy upper eyelids are affecting your vision, or are making you look older or more tired than you actually are, you may want to consider eyelid surgery.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Anzeljc is an experienced oculoplastic surgeon who specializes in cosmetic, reconstructive, and plastic surgical procedures that improve patients’ vision, appearance, or both. Dr. Anzeljc also specializes in non-surgical procedures including Botox and fillers to improve the appearance of the eyes and to rejuvenate the face.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment.

How To Tell If You Have An Eye Infection

Tue, 30 Apr 2019 14:00:00 GMT

Eye infections can be quite irritating or painful, and, if left untreated, some eye infections can also cause permanent vision loss or damage to the eye. Some of the most common types of eye infections include:

Viral Conjunctivitis, or pink eye: infection similar to bacterial conjunctivitis, but caused by a virus. Symptoms may include:

Bacterial Conjunctivitis: infection of the clear membrane surrounding and protecting the eye. Symptoms may include:

Herpes Simplex Eye Disease: infection caused by a common virus most people are exposed to in childhood. Symptoms may include:

Infectious Corneal Ulcers : infection of the cornea, caused by many types of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Infectious corneal ulcers can lead to a quick loss of vision if left untreated. Symptoms may include:

Stye: infection of the hair follicle or glands at the edge of the eyelid. Symptoms may include:

Diagnosis & Treatment

You should always see an eye doctor anytime you suspect you may have an eye infection. Trying to self-diagnose your type of infection can potentially cause vision damage by delaying treatment.

In order to effectively treat your eye infection, your eye doctor needs to determine the particular type of infection. He or she may take a sample from the affected area of your eye for a culture to confirm the exact type of infection you have. This will help determine the most effective treatment, such as an antibiotic that targets the particular type of bacteria that’s causing the infection.

Don’t take a wait-and-see approach if you suspect you experience any of the symptoms listed for the various types of eye infections above. Contact our office and request a same-day appointment, and if you use corrective lenses, wear glasses instead of contact lenses until your eye doctor tells you it’s safe to wear contacts again.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

Should I Be Worried About Using Botox Or Fillers Near My Eyes

Mon, 22 Apr 2019 14:00:00 GMT

However, you may be wondering if it’s safe to use Botox or filler injections around your eyes, which is a valid concern.

Botox is perhaps the most well-known cosmetic injection. It’s a natural, purified protein that is FDA-approved and certified in the medical and cosmetic field. Botox injections temporarily weaken the muscles that are causing wrinkles by repeatedly contracting. It’s commonly used for treating facial wrinkles like crow’s feet, creases between the brows, and forehead lines. The effects of Botox injections last for about four to six months.

Fillers such as Juvederm and Restylane, on the other hand, don’t weaken contracting muscles but instead add volume to deeper wrinkles and dark circles or hollows under the eyes. Because our skin produces less collagen and elastin as we age, we lose facial volume and the youthful look of fullness diminishes. Fillers can replicate that fullness.

Quite often a combination of different fillers are used for the desired appearance, and it’s also common to use both Botox and fillers to rejuvenate the face. Most fillers last anywhere from nine months to a year, depending upon the patient and the area that’s targeted.

Both Botox and fillers are injected through a tiny needle and any discomfort is minimal. There are no scars and no down time is needed.

Whether Botox or fillers are better for you depends on your unique facial factors, including genetics, bone structure, lifelong sun exposure, and smoking history. Sometimes Botox and fillers are most effective when they’re used hand in hand, but the right combination must be tailored uniquely to you. Be sure to have a thorough discussion with your doctor to understand what results are realistic to expect.

Due to the complexity of eyelid anatomy, Botox and filler use near the eye requires a safe technique by a trained practitioner who specializes in eyelid procedures. Any procedure has a risk of complications and side effects, but a specially-trained doctor will discuss those matters with you as well as explain what he or she will do to reduce those risks so that you feel comfortable with your decision.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Andrew Anzeljc specializes in non-surgical procedures such as Botox and fillers, as well as cosmetic eyelid surgery.

If you’d like to look younger, schedule a consultation with Dr. Anzeljc to discuss how Botox or fillers might be right for you. Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from cosmetic improvements to complex eye surgeries. To learn more about our specialities, visit our website , or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information, or schedule an appointment online.

Did You Know Women Have A Higher Risk Of Developing Eye Disease? Here’s Why.

Fri, 12 Apr 2019 14:00:00 GMT

According to Prevent Blindness, women make up the majority of the 4.4 million Americans over age 40 who are visually impaired or blind. More women than men have cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration. However, not many of us are aware of this gender disparity. According to a study conducted by the organization:

Hormones, Genetics, And Lifestyle

Why do women have a greater risk of developing eye diseases than men? Hormones are one factor. Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to dry eye syndrome, eye puffiness, light sensitivity, and changes in prescription lenses. In addition, women who are going through menopause have a greater risk of developing dry eye syndrome and uveitis, or inflammation of the eye.

Genetics also play a role in women’s risk of developing eye diseases, as do lifestyle choices such as smoking, diet, and alcohol consumption. To reduce the risk of developing a common eye disease, it’s recommended that women:

The first thing every woman should do, especially those who are 40 and older, is get a dilated comprehensive eye exam. It’s only through dilated eye exams that ophthalmologists are able to detect common eye diseases, even at their earliest stages, including glaucoma, macular degeneration, cataracts, retinal detachment, and tumors. Dilated eye exams also enable the eye doctor to detect health conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

How Do Eye Doctors Diagnose Dry Eye Syndrome?

Fri, 22 Mar 2019 14:00:00 GMT

While it may seem easy to self-diagnose chronic dry eyes and just buy over-the-counter eye drops for temporary relief, you could be doing yourself a real disservice by doing so. Using non-prescribed eye drops for a long period of time isn’t recommended, and it’s also important to understand the cause of your dry eyes in order to find the safest and most effective treatment for a long-term solution.

Proper Diagnosis

The protective film of tears that covers our eyes is made up of three layers: a mucous layer covering the cornea, a mostly saltwater layer on top of that, and a third lipid layer. Together, these three layers clean, disinfect, and lubricate the surface of our eyes. When any one of the layers is insufficient, your eyes will feel dry. Knowing which layer is lacking is helpful for understanding your tear production imbalance, which is important for determining the right treatment.

There are specific diagnostic tests your eye doctor can perform to determine the cause of your dry eye symptoms. These tests include:

Once your eye doctor has a clearer understanding of the underlying cause of your dry eye symptoms, he or she can recommend the best treatment plan. Mild dry eye symptoms may be treated with the right over-the-counter tears, gels, or ointments. Prescription eye drops may be necessary in more severe cases.

It’s also important to note that symptoms like stinging, burning, light sensitivity, and blurry vision are found in a number of other eye disorders, not just chronic dry eyes. Scheduling an appointment with your eye doctor is the only way to properly determine the underlying cause.

The doctors at Baptist Eye Surgeons specialize in detecting and treating eye diseases and conditions, including dry eye syndrome. With offices in Knoxville, TN and Morristown, TN, Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing exceptional eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To learn about our specialities and our doctors, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information, or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

Social:

While it may seem easy to self-diagnose chronic dry eyes and just buy over-the-counter eye drops for temporary relief, you could be doing yourself a real disservice by doing so. It also important to understand the cause of your dry eyes to find the right treatment. Here’s how:

There are specific diagnostic tests your eye doctor can perform to determine the cause of your dry eye symptoms. This is important for determining the most effective and safe treatment. Here’s how dry eye syndrome is diagnosed, and what can be done about the symptoms:

The protective film of tears that covers our eyes is made up of 3 layers. If a layer is insufficient, your eyes will feel dry. Knowing which layer is lacking is important for determining the right treatment. Here’s how eye doctors can diagnose the cause of your dry eye symptoms:

What You Need To Be Aware Of For Eye Wellness & Safety In The Workplace

Fri, 15 Mar 2019 14:00:00 GMT

More than 2,000 people injure their eyes at work each day. These eye injuries in the workplace result in:

Aside from injuries, when it comes to eye wellness in the workplace, even the slightest vision problem can reduce employee productivity by 10% and accuracy by 40%, and can affect the employee’s overall health, according to the American Optometric Association Study on Optometry .

Let’s take a closer look at what you need to be aware of for both overall eye wellness and safety, or risk of injuries, in the workplace:

Workplace Wellness

Prevent Blindness , one of the nation’s oldest volunteer eye health and safety groups, notes that awareness about eye health in the workplace is becoming an increasingly more important. They note that a 2018 Nielsen study revealed that American adults spend more than 11 hours per day staring at screens. That’s an increase of almost an hour and half over the past 4 years.

Most digital devices have light-emitting diodes (LED) that radiate blue wavelength light. Prolonged exposure to this blue light can lead to eye strain, dry and irritated eyes, blurred vision, eye fatigue, neck and shoulder pain, headaches, lack of concentration, and difficulty sleeping.

Some studies have also linked blue light exposure to a slow degeneration of the retina, which could affect long-term vision problems such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts.

To avoid digital eye strain in the workplace, follow these recommendations:

Workplace Safety

If you work in an environment that poses hazards to your eyes, make sure to use proper protective eyewear to avoid injuries to your eyes. Experts believe that the right eye protection could have reduced the severity or even prevented 90% of eye injuries in accidents.

Eye injuries range from surface scratches to severe trauma that can cause permanent damage, vision loss, and blindness. The most common causes of workplace eye injuries include:

You should wear protective eyewear if you work in— or even pass through —an area that has potential eye hazards. The type of safety eye protection you need depends on the hazards your workplace may expose you to. For example, if you are working in an area that has flying objects, particles, or dust you must at least wear safety glasses with side shields.

If you work with chemicals, you should wear properly-fitting goggles. If you are working near hazardous radiation from lasers or fiber optics you must use special-purpose goggles, safety glasses, face shields, or helmets designed specifically for those tasks. Double check that your eye safety gear meets OSHA regulations and has been approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to meet eye protection standards.

If an eye injury does occur while you’re on the job, contact our office and request an emergency appointment. It’s important that you are seen as soon as possible. Postponing medical attention for what you think is just a minor injury still could result in permanent vision damage or blindness.

In addition, if you’re experiencing any symptoms of digital eye strain, schedule an appointment for a comprehensive eye exam with the doctors at Baptist Eye Surgeons . We treat a wide range of eye injuries and specialize in detecting and treating eye diseases and conditions, including digital eye strain and dry eye syndrome.

With offices in Knoxville, TN and Morristown, TN, Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice dedicated to providing exceptional eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To learn about our specialities and our doctors, visit our website . Call us at 865-579-3920 for more information, or visit us online to schedule an appointment .

Can Droopy Eyelids Affect Your Vision

Fri, 08 Mar 2019 14:00:00 GMT

Excess Skin

With dermatochalasis, there is excess skin on the eyelid. This can occur on either the upper or lower eyelid. The folded, baggy skin on the eyelids often makes eyes appear swollen or puffy. The most common cause of dermatochalasis is aging, when skin naturally loses elasticity. However, anyone of any age can be affected by excess skin on the eyelids either from genetics, weakened connective tissue, thyroid eye disease, or eye trauma.

Muscle Weakness

Ptosis is another eye condition that causes the eyelid to droop. While dermatochalasis is caused by excess skin on the eyelid, ptosis is typically caused by muscle weakness in the eyelid. When the levator muscle in the eyelid is weak, the lid begins to droop down over the eye, sometimes covering part of the pupil. People can be born with ptosis or the condition develop due to aging, nerve damage, migraines, or a paralysis.

Affect On Vision

Droopy eyelids, whether from excess skin or muscle weakness can make you look tired or sad, but they can also affect your vision, particularly loss of peripheral vision. When a heavy eyelid covers part of the eye that wouldn’t normally be covered, the field of vision is reduced and the eye is exposed to less light. Some people with droopy eyelids develop a habit of raising their eyebrows to improve vision or tilting their head back to try to see under the heavy lid. Additional symptoms may include difficulty reading, frontal headaches, dry eye, eye irritation, and dermatitis.

Treatment

Dermatochalasis and ptosis can be corrected with surgery by a specially trained oculoplastic surgeon, but the procedures are different. Dermatochalasis is corrected by blepharoplasty, a procedure that removes excess skin and fat from the eyelid. Ptosis surgery often involves tightening a muscle to lift your eyelids.

With either procedure, the result is a rejuvenated appearance of your eye, a more youthful look to your face, and improved vision. Patients often experience improved vision while reading or watching TV, more light with reading from the lid being raised higher or excess skin being removed. In addition, patients often report improved peripheral vision that they notice while driving, and many comment on how much they realize they were not seeing before surgery compared to after.

If an ophthalmologist or eye surgeon recommends eyelid surgery because your lids are affecting your vision, the procedure is considered medically necessary and therefore may be paid for by insurance .

If you’re concerned that your droopy or heavy eyelids are affecting your vision, or are making you look older or more tired than you actually are, eyelid surgery may be for you.

At Baptist Eye Surgeons, Dr. Anzeljc is an experienced oculoplastic surgeon who specializes in reconstructive, plastic, and cosmetic surgical procedures to improve patients’ vision, appearance, or both. Dr. Anzeljc also specializes in non-surgical procedures including Botox and fillers to improve the appearance of the eyes and to rejuvenate the face.

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to complex eye surgeries. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .

What Is Diabetic Retinopathy, And Can It Be Cured

Fri, 01 Mar 2019 14:00:00 GMT

The disease usually affects both eyes and there are two types of diabetic retinopathy—background retinopathy, also known as non-proliferative retinopathy, and proliferative retinopathy. With background diabetic retinopathy, blood vessels in the retina rupture, which puts you at risk of serious risk of vision loss. When the retina begins to lose enough blood, your body will try to grow new blood vessels on the retina to replace the ruptured vessels. This is considered proliferative diabetic eye disease, which is much more likely to result in permanent vision loss.

The National Eye Institute estimates that approximately 40-45% percent of Americans diagnosed with diabetes have some degree of diabetic retinopathy. However, about half of them don’t yet know that they have the disease because their symptoms have not yet become problematic, or because they’ve skipped regular eye exams to screen for the disease.

You can have background and early proliferative diabetic retinopathy without being aware that you do because the disease often has no symptoms in its early stages. As diabetic retinopathy progresses, you may notice symptoms such as:

Can It Be Cured?

Because diabetic retinopathy often has no symptoms until vision loss occurs, people with diabetes should get a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year. Unfortunately, once you have lost some or all of your vision, it is difficult to restore it. If caught before vision is damaged, diabetic eye disease can be treated with laser and/or injection therapy.

To reduce the risk of vision loss from diabetic retinopathy, those who have diabetes can follow 5 rules to control the disease:

1> Annual Comprehensive Eye Exams

A comprehensive eye exam, including dilation, allows the ophthalmologist to check the retina for changes in the blood vessels, to check the optic nerve and the lens, and to monitor for swelling of the macula and damage to nerve tissue. Regular examinations allows your eye doctor to begin treatment sooner if signs of disease do appear, which reduces your chance of developing permanent vision loss.

2> Control Blood Sugar

Follow your physician’s recommendations for keeping blood sugar levels stable, since high blood sugar causes both temporary and permanent problems. Your vision may become temporarily blurry during blood sugar surges, and then return to normal after your blood sugar stabilizes. In addition, high blood sugar can permanently damage the blood vessels in your eyes, eventually resulting in vision loss if not detected and treated early.

3> Don’t Smoke

If you smoke , your risk of developing numerous eye diseases—including diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts—rises significantly. The good news is that after people quit smoking, the risk for these eye diseases is dramatically reduced.

4> Exercise

While everyone knows that exercise is crucial to your overall health, many people don’t realize that this applies to your eyes as well. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, studies have shown that regular, moderate exercise reduces the risk of developing eye diseases like diabetic retinopathy. Plus, exercise helps control your diabetes.

5> Control Cholesterol & Blood Pressure

High cholesterol and/or blood pressure levels raise your risk of developing several eye diseases, including diabetic retinopathy. Talk with your doctor about diet and lifestyle recommendations to keep your cholesterol and blood pressure levels under control.

Key Takeaway

Most cases of diabetes-related vision loss can be prevented, but early detection is key . There are often no symptoms in the early stages of diabetic eye disease, but detection and treatment of the disease in these early stages significantly reduces your chance of permanent vision loss.

If you have diabetes, don’t wait for signs of vision loss before going to an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive exam .

Baptist Eye Surgeons is an ophthalmological practice in Knoxville, TN, and Morristown, TN, dedicated to providing quality eye care to patients whose needs range from routine comprehensive eye examinations to treatment for vision loss from diabetic eye disease. To meet our doctors and learn more about our specialities, visit our website or give us a call at 865-579-3920 for more information or to schedule an appointment .